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The Simons Observatory: Design, integration, and testing of the small aperture telescopes

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arxiv 2405.05550 v2 pith:CDMFEOPJ submitted 2024-05-09 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.IMastro-ph.CO
keywords satsaperturedesignintegrationobservatorysimonstelescopestesting
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abstract

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment that includes small-aperture telescopes (SATs) observing from an altitude of 5,200 m in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The SO SATs will cover six spectral bands between 27 and 280 GHz to search for primordial B-modes to a sensitivity of $\sigma(r)=0.002$, with quantified systematic errors well below this value. Each SAT is a self-contained cryogenic telescope with a 35$^\circ$ field of view, 42 cm diameter optical aperture, 40 K half-wave plate, 1 K refractive optics, and $<0.1$ K focal plane that holds $>12,000$ TES detectors. We describe the nominal design of the SATs and present details about the integration and testing for one operating at 93 and 145 GHz.

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