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Fully extremal black holes: a black hole graveyard?

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arxiv 2405.08069 v2 pith:F3Q33SMI submitted 2024-05-13 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords blackevolutionextremalholeholesevidencegraveyardhorizons
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While the standard point of view is that the ultimate endpoint of black hole evolution is determined by Hawking evaporation, there is a growing evidence that classical and semi-classical instabilities affect both black holes with inner horizons as well as their ultra-compact counterparts. In this essay we start from this evidence pointing towards extremal black holes as stable endpoints of the gravitational collapse, and develop a general class of spherical and axisymmetric solutions with multiple extremal horizons. Excluding more exotic possibilities, entailing regular cores supporting wormhole throats, we argue that these configuration could be the asymptotic graveyard, the end-point, of dynamical black hole evolution -- albeit the timescale of such evolution are still unclear and possibly long and compatible with current astrophysical observations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Semiclassical regularity of compact trapped regions: From dynamical horizons to inner extremality

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In finite-lifetime dynamical geometries the in-vacuum RSET stays finite at the inner horizon, growing exponentially for non-extremal cases but only as a power law for inner-extremal ones.

  2. Violations of the null convergence condition in kinematical transitions between singular and regular black holes, horizonless compact objects, and bounces

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    During kinematical transitions between singular and regular black holes, horizonless compact objects, and bounces, the null convergence condition is violated even when both endpoint spacetimes respect it.

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