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Stepping into the Forest: Confronting Interacting Radiation Models for the Hubble Tension with Lyman-$\alpha$ Data

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arxiv 2405.17554 v2 pith:IQB6HSKU submitted 2024-05-27 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords modelsalphadatadarkhubbleradiationtensiondm-dr
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abstract

Models of interacting dark radiation have been shown to alleviate the Hubble tension. Extensions incorporating a coupling between dark matter and dark radiation (DM-DR) have been proposed as combined solutions to both the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. A key feature of these extended models is a break in the matter power spectrum (MPS), suppressing power for modes that enter the horizon before the DM-DR interactions turn off. In scenarios with a massless mediator, modes that enter before matter-radiation equality get suppressed, whereas for massive mediators, the break is determined by the mediator mass, a free parameter. In this work, we test these models against probes of LSS: weak lensing, CMB lensing, full-shape galaxy clustering, and eBOSS measurements of the 1D Ly$\alpha\,$ forest flux power spectrum. The latter are the most constraining since they probe small scales where many models predict the largest deviations. In fact, already within $\Lambda{\rm CDM}\,$, the eBOSS Ly$\alpha\,$ data are in significant tension with Planck CMB data, with the Ly$\alpha\,$ data preferring a steeper slope of the MPS at $k \sim h \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. We find that the simplest dark radiation models, which improve the Hubble tension, worsen the fit to the Ly$\alpha\,$ data. However, models with DM-DR interactions can simultaneously address both tensions.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The $H_0$ world cup. II. A comprehensive competition between proposed Hubble tension solutions

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  2. Probing Confining Dark Sectors with Cosmological Perturbations

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    Composite dark matter from a keV–MeV confining phase transition sources an IR-enhanced curvature spectrum that competes with free-streaming suppression, yielding concrete CMB and Lyman-α bounds on transition strength ...

  3. Atomic Dark Matter, Interacting Dark Radiation, and the Hubble Tension

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    nuADaM, a model of atomic dark matter plus self-interacting dark radiation, improves cosmological fits and raises the inferred Hubble constant to about 72.6 km/s/Mpc.

  4. The $H_0$ World Cup. I. Summary of the baseline group stage results

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a systematic head-to-head analysis, early dark energy and early modified gravity models reduce the Hubble tension to about 3σ and are favored over ΛCDM, while radiation and late-time alternatives are not.

  5. Running of the spectral index: Reconciling the CMB with the Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Combining Planck, ACT, SPT-3G and eBOSS data, the authors report a ~2σ preference for a nonzero second derivative of the primordial spectral index and show that featureful inflationary potentials fit the data better t...

  6. Alleviating Cosmological Tensions with the Hadrosymmetric Twin Higgs

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The HTH cosmology fit yields a negligible twin-pion decay rate and density, so the reported H0-tension relief is an artifact of widened parameter errors rather than a new physical mechanism.

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