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Random matchings in linear hypergraphs

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arxiv 2406.06421 v2 pith:XKXG7OEX submitted 2024-06-10 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords hypergraphmathcalnotinlinearconjecturefrackahnmatching
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abstract

For a given hypergraph $H$ and a vertex $v\in V(H)$, consider a random matching $M$ chosen uniformly from the set of all matchings in $H.$ In $1995,$ Kahn conjectured that if $H$ is a $d$-regular linear $k$-uniform hypergraph, the probability that $M$ does not cover $v$ is $(1 + o_d(1))d^{-1/k}$ for all vertices $v\in V(H).$ This conjecture was proved for $k = 2$ by Kahn and Kim in $1998.$ In this paper, we disprove this conjecture for all $k \geq 3.$ For infinitely many values of $d,$ we construct $d$-regular linear $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ containing two vertices $v_1$ and $v_2$ such that $\mathcal{P}(v_1 \notin M) = 1 - \frac{(1 + o_d(1))}{d^{k-2}}$ and $\mathcal{P}(v_2 \notin M) = \frac{(1 + o_d(1))}{d+1}.$ The gap between $\mathcal{P}(v_1 \notin M)$ and $\mathcal{P}(v_2 \notin M)$ in this $H$ is best possible. In the course of proving this, we also prove a hypergraph analog of Godsil's result on matching polynomials and paths in graphs, which is of independent interest.

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  1. Reconstructing hypergraph matching polynomials

    math.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    For every n >= k >= 2, the matching polynomial of an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph is uniquely determined by the multiset of induced subgraphs on floor((k-1)/k n)+1 vertices.

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