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MagMar III -- Resisting the Pressure, Is the Magnetic Field Overwhelmed in NGC6334I?

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arxiv 2406.14663 v1 pith:DEEW5JPZ submitted 2024-06-20 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords energymagneticfieldngc6334iemissiondataobservationspolarization
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abstract

We report on ALMA observations of polarized dust emission at 1.2 mm from NGC6334I, a source known for its significant flux outbursts. Between five months, our data show no substantial change in total intensity and a modest 8\% variation in linear polarization, suggesting a phase of stability or the conclusion of the outburst. The magnetic field, inferred from this polarized emission, displays a predominantly radial pattern from North-West to South-East with intricate disturbances across major cores, hinting at spiral structures. Energy analysis of CS$(J=5 \rightarrow 4)$ emission yields an outflow energy of approximately $3.5\times10^{45}$ ergs, aligning with previous interferometric studies. Utilizing the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, we determined magnetic field strengths ranging from 1 to 11 mG, averaging at 1.9 mG. This average increases to 4 $\pm 1$ mG when incorporating Zeeman measurements. Comparative analyses using gravitational, thermal, and kinetic energy maps reveal that magnetic energy is significantly weaker, possibly explaining the observed field morphology. We also find that the energy in the outflows and the expanding cometary {\HII} region is also larger than the magnetic energy, suggesting that protostellar feedback maybe the dominant driver behind the injection of turbulence in NGC6334I at the scales sampled by our data. The gas in NGC6334I predominantly exhibits supersonic and trans-Alfvenic conditions, transitioning towards a super-Alfvenic regime, underscoring a diminished influence of the magnetic field with increasing gas density. These observations are in agreement with prior polarization studies at 220 GHz, enriching our understanding of the dynamic processes in high-mass star-forming regions.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Challenges in probing turbulent and magnetic support in cores: the W43-MM1 protocluster case study

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simplified virial analyses of W43-MM1 cores overestimate non-thermal support because linewidths include organized motions of 1–3 km/s and surface terms are omitted, producing unexpectedly high stability fractions.

  2. The Magnetic Keys to Massive Star Formation: The Western $\eta$ Carinae Giant Molecular Cloud

    astro-ph.GA 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields in the western Eta Carinae giant molecular cloud are strong enough to keep most massive clumps subcritical, while a column-density threshold marks where gravity takes over.

  3. Magnetic Fields in Massive Star-forming Regions (MagMaR). V. The Magnetic Field at the Onset of High-mass Star Formation

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The massive core G11.92 MM2 is magnetically supercritical and strongly subvirial, implying runaway collapse that challenges core-accretion models of high-mass star formation.

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