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Source Tracing of Audio Deepfake Systems

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arxiv 2407.08016 v1 pith:EMDR3C2Z submitted 2024-07-10 eess.AS cs.SD

Source Tracing of Audio Deepfake Systems

classification eess.AS cs.SD
keywords audiogenerationdeepfakesystemsystemsanti-spoofingattributesdeepfakes
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent progress in generative AI technology has made audio deepfakes remarkably more realistic. While current research on anti-spoofing systems primarily focuses on assessing whether a given audio sample is fake or genuine, there has been limited attention on discerning the specific techniques to create the audio deepfakes. Algorithms commonly used in audio deepfake generation, like text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC), undergo distinct stages including input processing, acoustic modeling, and waveform generation. In this work, we introduce a system designed to classify various spoofing attributes, capturing the distinctive features of individual modules throughout the entire generation pipeline. We evaluate our system on two datasets: the ASVspoof 2019 Logical Access and the Multi-Language Audio Anti-Spoofing Dataset (MLAAD). Results from both experiments demonstrate the robustness of the system to identify the different spoofing attributes of deepfake generation systems.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    cs.SD 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    MelShield adds keyed low-energy spread-spectrum perturbations to Mel-spectrograms inside TTS pipelines before vocoding to enable robust extraction of user-specific attribution signals even after compression or noise.

  2. Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes

    cs.SD 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Alethia is a pretrained audio encoder using continuous embedding prediction and generative flow-matching reconstruction that outperforms existing speech foundation models on voice deepfake tasks with better robustness...

  3. Anchoring the Unknown: Open-Set Model Attribution via Proxy-Anchor Learning

    eess.AS 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Proxy-Anchor metric learning on Wav2Vec2-BERT embeddings with architecture merging achieves 99.76% closed-set accuracy and 2.04% FPR@95 OOD detection on MLAAD v9, doubling prior OOD accuracy on v5 splits.

  4. Advancing Zero-Shot Open-Set Speech Deepfake Source Tracing

    eess.AS 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A zero-shot open-set speech deepfake source tracing framework using adapted SSL-AASIST embeddings and AAM loss achieves EER of 16.43% in OOD trials with cosine scoring, outperforming few-shot alternatives.