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Systematic moment expansion for electroweak baryogenesis

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arxiv 2407.13639 v1 pith:JHEZMVU6 submitted 2024-07-18 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords expansionmomentasymmetrybaryogenesiscp-violatingelectroweakmethodsystematic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We present a systematic moment expansion for solving the semiclassical Boltzmann equations for electroweak baryogenesis. The expansion is developed in powers of adiabatic coordinate velocity, and it is used for computing the CP-violating seed asymmetry at the front of the phase transition wall, that sources the eventual baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). We implement the method in a benchmark model, with a CP-violating mass arising from a dimension-5 operator coupling the fermion to a singlet scalar field. We find that the higher moment calculations yield a BAU that can significantly differ from the commonly used two-moment approximation. We discuss in detail the underlying approximations in the moment method and propose a new truncation scheme for the expansion, that appears to give more numerically robust results than the previous schemes.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. An Effective Sphaleron Awakens

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A consistent 3D EFT computation of the Higgs phase sphaleron rate yields universal baryon preservation bounds x ≈ 0.025 (strong) and x ≈ 0.036 (weak), and shows two-loop corrections eliminate strong one-step transitio...

  2. Systematic derivation of the Boltzmann equation for electroweak baryogenesis

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Kadanoff-Baym derivation yields Boltzmann equations with self-energy-corrected quasiparticle shells, adding a CP-violating velocity and force correction for fermions and none for bosons.

  3. Benchmarking wall velocities in cosmological phase transitions: Fluid Ansatz and WallGo

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The fluid-Ansatz and WallGo methods agree for mild phase transitions but diverge by tens of percent for strong ones, where the semi-classical approximation itself may break down.

  4. Thermal Masses and Bubble-Wall Friction in Cosmological Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Including thermal masses in both the Boltzmann source and collision terms removes the infrared gauge-boson enhancement, making W-boson friction subleading in the singlet-extended Standard Model.

  5. Electroweak Phase Transition and Bubble Wall Velocity in Local Thermal Equilibrium

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium are computed for three BSM models and found to be nearly universal when expressed via the critical temperature and supercooling, with only deflagration solutions.

  6. The Discriminant Power of Bubble Wall Velocities: Gravitational Waves and Electroweak Baryogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using entropy conservation in local thermal equilibrium, the authors compute bubble wall velocities in singlet-extended models and find a near-universal relation between phase transition strength measures, with conseq...

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