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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 111 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2407.17491.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2407.17491 v4

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 111 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:56.696609Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T12:16:14.913508Z

Reference resolution

100 of 111 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact23
  • verified fuzzy76
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9815c1da-3673-48b9-8982-5fc79a80a248 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation d74773c1-663c-45b3-ba97-d0eef71bfc57 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.393105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 4331a308-1374-4e00-8453-8fdc76380229 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Visual instruction tuning

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation f0c70fed-e008-4798-b0ec-4b4d69dda79b · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation

Reference 4

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.368323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation bbf15973-a76c-4ba2-acc2-9f8a241577bf · outbound

This paper cites Visual Prompt Tuning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Visual Prompt Tuning

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.425243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation fcea3cc7-99b8-40a1-b527-79e7f7f54ad0 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Visual Prompts for Adapting Large-Scale Models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Exploring Visual Prompts for Adapting Large-Scale Models

Reference 6

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.348169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 8fceb714-42c4-4058-8963-a974af054534 · outbound

This paper cites Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 9c1f1cb3-90c8-4b7c-b569-792c0574a71a · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.522252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 6ddec918-2bed-4452-b567-9ca60a587345 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understanding.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understanding

Reference 9

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.301009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 686fa36c-baa9-4f52-88f4-ade643adf1af · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Learning to prompt for vision-language models

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation b6a382cb-4e0f-4b87-8e28-da966b1513fc · outbound

This paper cites Conditional prompt learning for vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Conditional prompt learning for vision-language models

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 9b391797-2dda-4b4e-bf9b-be54cf8708e6 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Vision and Language Prompt Learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Unified Vision and Language Prompt Learning

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.362418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 3fb4d998-0e8a-479e-9c4d-64798ed0101f · outbound

This paper cites Multivariate stochastic approximation using a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Multivariate stochastic approximation using a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation e5d9fdb1-7fe6-4407-b67a-acbb3467d859 · outbound

This paper cites Blackvip: Black-box visual prompting for robust transfer learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Blackvip: Black-box visual prompting for robust transfer learning

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:aafce81e7594d58724f82d40e1b1deacb81d72c2f2355090dabe44281397dce8

Observation 3dd14387-60ef-4b7d-9b96-28b3eceae55d · outbound

This paper cites AdaptFormer: Adapting Vision Transformers for Scalable Visual Recognition.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting AdaptFormer: Adapting Vision Transformers for Scalable Visual Recognition

Reference 15

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.269582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 54d83ce4-0a2a-4768-a0e0-26c6bc57140e · outbound

This paper cites Vision transformer adapter for dense predictions.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Vision transformer adapter for dense predictions

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.480294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation a2026741-05e0-45bf-b428-d6a4a0b0eb3f · outbound

This paper cites CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapters.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapters

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.314337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 8975f9b4-2c23-4a3e-b649-f7af4a2c10e4 · outbound

This paper cites Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:ccf385a8e5ce73453850f5a284ca8fb31853839ee6ba4ad26199c2a89400b91f

Observation f6acf763-a375-4d01-ad9b-d35c4d058dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Black box few-shot adaptation for vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Black box few-shot adaptation for vision-language models

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 2ea1aace-7824-47e6-b7b7-caf6266cfd98 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive adapters for foundation model group robustness.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Contrastive adapters for foundation model group robustness

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 1afc1a40-68f8-437d-a9a9-53b8bf15fcbe · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Attention is all you need

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:a50aa31de88efbb40a0c2715ba2f58705049d8da29c4a172738ebb516971b125

Observation 843c7f2a-97d7-4dd7-a184-8c1453290a1b · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Learning to prompt for vision-language models

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 6d577f7e-7ffa-4a1b-ac15-56bf00945434 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-aligned gradient for prompt tuning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Prompt-aligned gradient for prompt tuning

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:c29f5ab4bc43843acd73d23f4d2be9de5466cc843bcf005af13a6c3555057406

Observation 67ec0bac-6d7b-450a-98f4-4409915fd58f · outbound

This paper cites Prompt pre-training with twenty-thousand classes for open-vocabulary visual recognition.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Prompt pre-training with twenty-thousand classes for open-vocabulary visual recognition

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.462246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:ee3082c751780c6a26d2eb0a0f34728e39eab600f1eb4a5c713c7656b0847a7d

Observation 89bca49d-a246-4296-8733-2d3c7dcddb83 · outbound

This paper cites Diversity-aware meta visual prompting.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Diversity-aware meta visual prompting

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.470989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:58ac4d0a2bb7baa8e6bbc1e0e7347afa0187074f74d92676efe06cb81708c958

Observation 61a00a38-9881-4fc7-ac9d-f36098c6e5e9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and improving visual prompting: A label-mapping perspective.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Understanding and improving visual prompting: A label-mapping perspective

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.601946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:0db7bdcf754aa7abd19fcf384170cbc21faba53182fd7d6806fd2726455d1e6b

Observation 6180b45b-41bb-4020-a797-1c3bcfbb3b19 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained vi- sual prompting.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Fine-grained vi- sual prompting

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.441954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:b8fb26a456844c9e2c5d8e08b158feb595423dedaf2884ec565d7257bde2d330

Observation 92b18e97-e59a-4f7d-b6c1-4004d6835150 · outbound

This paper cites Lst: Ladder side-tuning for parameter and memory efficient transfer learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Lst: Ladder side-tuning for parameter and memory efficient transfer learning

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.455378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:1fac27eb502c2072e2df3cfd8411de0dd2344dcf78621ca989ac21e1369e3ff3

Observation d0cefa6b-99ba-4133-b68a-4eb59a6b0c02 · outbound

This paper cites Make Pre-trained Model Reversible: From Parameter to Memory Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Make Pre-trained Model Reversible: From Parameter to Memory Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 29

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.419155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:7baa2f4d8c2e68812dfb0cb96d03a36b47506b99d451aaa34ee28558665deaf4

Observation 6dee6159-cf6f-4dd5-b24a-297ab765ecea · outbound

This paper cites Memory-efficient fine-tuning of compressed large language models via sub-4-bit integer quantization.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Memory-efficient fine-tuning of compressed large language models via sub-4-bit integer quantization

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.545765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:726c7da0f63d2b56da8bb6d6ca6d60cae7a9dbbbadcb414423d26d7d7ef0a945

Observation db2457f9-aa25-4b0c-8c00-68cf316f1f85 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer learning without knowing: Reprogramming black-box machine learning models with scarce data and limited resources.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Transfer learning without knowing: Reprogramming black-box machine learning models with scarce data and limited resources

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.581855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:60c2278f6ce44578be4c3c0abb0b29c99048e19fdbb7425dd41a401998331ae3

Observation aee495a0-87c6-44fc-82d9-1be9c383cdee · outbound

This paper cites Black-box tuning for language-model-as-a-service.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Black-box tuning for language-model-as-a-service

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.534265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:079481e324a142b07febb99d84697a861caeb646ff31ad96b38c1e0a4f2d2e77

Observation 7cfc8eae-bf3e-4d6c-b08a-3eb86a7f6373 · outbound

This paper cites Bbtv2: Towards a gradient-free future with large language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Bbtv2: Towards a gradient-free future with large language models

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.538163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:fafb211dd7a7099769e20798fc889ee7a9df929f22281e02d19f98a09eb8910b

Observation fe76dec6-689a-4f2a-8034-f114824f7bde · outbound

This paper cites RLPrompt: Optimizing Discrete Text Prompts with Reinforcement Learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting RLPrompt: Optimizing Discrete Text Prompts with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 34

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.387152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:5ac832e76f552f00afa96541b36e02f4857555cd7e6f2580c906d35aebab7b0f

Observation 6efdb55a-2a61-4266-badb-730b73351d6f · outbound

This paper cites Completely derandomized self- adaptation in evolution strategies.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Completely derandomized self- adaptation in evolution strategies

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.590329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:69726bfae079ab40e68e8e2fc238f99bdbe9c681b723314c3bdeafc44a976391

Observation c5a3828e-373f-402f-b1e1-5251c169e41f · outbound

This paper cites Reducing the time complexity of the derandomized evolution strategy with covariance matrix adaptation (cma-es).

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Reducing the time complexity of the derandomized evolution strategy with covariance matrix adaptation (cma-es)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.210832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:93e200c147ad6e4733698938032a7a714c5414ab28540ae057466c003c1d227f

Observation 6f4e1442-0346-419c-99d5-a1a114b60304 · outbound

This paper cites A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.236614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:9b6339c7e3b745af0ecdf2bb3c62c41a31369e009738f97e5c4dd98e3f2fa479

Observation 6629b704-21eb-4c11-80e8-70af0ff94cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and improve- ment of policy gradient estimation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Analysis and improve- ment of policy gradient estimation

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.190887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:86062cb58d67589d0df4f85fcb9932df5eadf87cf9b38bf6165417b26aae62e4

Observation bee84807-396c-4bd0-9ac5-e8007edc5fed · outbound

This paper cites An overview of the simultaneous perturbation method for efficient optimization.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting An overview of the simultaneous perturbation method for efficient optimization

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.246030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:2f007cf9b58f5bd6ab8d2689eb7e585b6953bdb67db0479949b2fa6b3026082d

Observation 7052287f-e79c-4e2b-a74f-effeb9a71871 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.262106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:617527705c11a34c98ae3a4eab375598730196d85d9910543e17a6f7a2d626de

Observation d303d14a-cd33-4f85-a231-cafb506364d2 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.374478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:4ef61e7ea3a9ebbe91dba6a226f1f72c54d1238c780447b6ee00db8a827beb17

Observation b549457e-06ce-4a92-8b03-448cadd723af · outbound

This paper cites The limitations of deep learning in adversarial settings.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting The limitations of deep learning in adversarial settings

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.407013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:40db6be0167c98b072522d6959253cbc5cc45f4a8eeb800e3d575707d8ac7075

Observation 0ae85ff4-e1aa-416b-8924-bdd452acf4c1 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial attacks and defenses in images, graphs and text: A review.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Adversarial attacks and defenses in images, graphs and text: A review

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.326480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:310034ab4ad27ddf746cab90dc1e1d8023e37a42b315813de6159e5ce7ecfdc8

Observation 9dca6aec-6cc5-4227-8181-95cf8912c0c3 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-modal adversarial reprogramming.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Cross-modal adversarial reprogramming

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.283336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:7b23dca5b7d79b1a5bcd1dd117e1b421f295952bd789ffea67f69a9b3217d5d6

Observation 6c2e38ec-0965-4f5e-9d88-02c421bee046 · outbound

This paper cites Model Reprogramming: Resource-Efficient Cross-Domain Machine Learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Model Reprogramming: Resource-Efficient Cross-Domain Machine Learning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.333731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:acb211351a944a0a694a8e2a3d7f25bff9d5e27e8afa4488dca538ba600f4919

Observation ff1218d5-ea5f-470e-8a7c-1ba460ded57b · outbound

This paper cites Reprogramming Pretrained Language Models for Antibody Sequence Infilling.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Reprogramming Pretrained Language Models for Antibody Sequence Infilling

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.439547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:09449b3e984f9085b6ae8ad7de408383704b6e2977455c61f4fb9cb511556e09

Observation 976f6164-65d8-4148-9c1a-734bfc9a1b73 · outbound

This paper cites Emerging properties in self-supervised vision trans- formers.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Emerging properties in self-supervised vision trans- formers

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.450893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:04332177f0d4192f84cf06240f9b8ad60947384359f4b6ef83b26af4165655ba

Observation f921307e-e166-45d0-afe1-ab2e31e6788b · outbound

This paper cites Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.349891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:158cb3303eba99b0b9d492ee8bfa740c47dbfefec0ed943413200870c082fbca

Observation 0408340d-2dd4-42e7-9e2b-3a84518b0e99 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Detection Transfer Learning with Vision Transformers.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Benchmarking Detection Transfer Learning with Vision Transformers

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.307944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:0a3b79f761b7398eb2fd5b211326ab96c98759944725d9258543ff9bc9d8c3e6

Observation 18bda221-8fb5-43e4-a3aa-41eeb444b93c · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised learning is more robust to dataset imbalance.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Self-supervised learning is more robust to dataset imbalance

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.438259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:0b6dfdabca3615156a8e7142a073f696ee3ba150af7a288456930783687cd0fc

Observation 7fb3c18e-e634-4e14-a5df-1113a8721a1a · outbound

This paper cites A survey of self-supervised and few-shot object detection.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting A survey of self-supervised and few-shot object detection

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.365812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:7663946a9d1a17fae59c9bebdcef7b1530871926ed485fd04b6f6d44e469717d

Observation f17dfead-8750-4ebd-ba22-6bf660efe8de · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing Vanilla Vision Transformer with Masked Image Modeling for Object Detection.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Unleashing Vanilla Vision Transformer with Masked Image Modeling for Object Detection

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.276338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:96d07cc481f5ae97c7e40feccec33396836b9cccb7267c4c72f3226fc2961806

Observation b1462304-2a4e-4957-a57c-445c757fc768 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Why Mask-Reconstruction Pretraining Helps in Downstream Tasks.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Towards Understanding Why Mask-Reconstruction Pretraining Helps in Downstream Tasks

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.320031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:d67e4821aec87c7e31045848d50c65f8cbc89b5406652d5a8651081783bd9817

Observation bc83ef0f-e791-4fc9-9315-866ac3ad8d5b · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch image models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Pytorch image models

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.331122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:21cfc99e55d47eb3f91a093cbb62715e4bbd54d1333524322e9805feae21ff3f

Observation 55a918da-24dd-48ee-aeb6-5567a51fd89a · outbound

This paper cites What is being transferred in transfer learning?.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting What is being transferred in transfer learning?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.336015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:ba789b66cd57aabd93146cd33d8cd17cd1a065ad2d37fe92db164b011cc270be

Observation b8f9c86d-fe49-417c-9984-e2bfdecb626c · outbound

This paper cites A one-measurement form of simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting A one-measurement form of simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.418783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:b8ee71642ae98201b51aaef476f30c3bf6404a3295a66d1419a52a2eae673dcc

Observation 6ce489e0-d09d-4464-a5e4-534a37657a2e · outbound

This paper cites Spall, Introduction to Stochastic Search and Optimization , 1st ed.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Spall, Introduction to Stochastic Search and Optimization , 1st ed

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.302357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:ef1af8a4574a172cad6ef208806e1c029fc3ccdce2d4debecf3071522f11c2b1

Observation a1f8be91-ddf2-4184-8caa-bdde63c51a9d · outbound

This paper cites Robust neural network tracking controller using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approx- imation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Robust neural network tracking controller using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approx- imation

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.183434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:24fc55d101cea54abc1a856fdd4ff89d8961e163e48c95800fa26fcbd7075287

Observation 5702ff42-a43f-41b2-b1ef-755fdacd3156 · outbound

This paper cites Simultaneous per- turbation stochastic approximation for automatic speech recognition.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Simultaneous per- turbation stochastic approximation for automatic speech recognition

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.340486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:827c0d0560ccdb710ef497f72d457000cd2b9bba62431a250579800a8f718e60

Observation 1a6134ab-a290-4538-ad9f-3dade083d4d5 · outbound

This paper cites Simultaneous perturba- tion stochastic approximation for few-shot learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Simultaneous perturba- tion stochastic approximation for few-shot learning

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.410897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:612453c481f2d9e172d0c1ce3d74d44563c337736a7b6163fbbf0019cd9b6582

Observation fab18edc-554f-4b69-abc2-4a5520642650 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive stochastic approximation by the simultaneous per- turbation method.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Adaptive stochastic approximation by the simultaneous per- turbation method

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.415022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:85ffb17531acb7463d46743f47a76191a575ad62b759feb1c115d68962f1b527

Observation 941e5ea5-a005-4fe0-80e8-e9c7bf5126ab · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated second-order stochastic optimization using only function measurements.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Accelerated second-order stochastic optimization using only function measurements

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.551340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:744a1bfdf1eb25061f2ea8d699ed41ddf40f2a1af587a2965a871e166c61e824

Observation e69d561d-0884-4097-8c0b-bab401cb7564 · outbound

This paper cites A method for solving the convex programming problem with convergence rate o(1/k2).

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting A method for solving the convex programming problem with convergence rate o(1/k2)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.446629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:288bb939904e68b077d0ed18ea1703d3f1eb2090f9031fda5537273ad4f359ea

Observation 9b086fe3-6d0a-4001-aff4-752a9446a20d · outbound

This paper cites On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.573226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:4f00690143e5589bd7fa5d877ef3359494847bd9b1a6bc3a8035ebbecad7938b

Observation 23ebb284-3fd4-4e91-8661-ce49c84aea9b · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.276963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:163b0b251694c63f72afd314a63620adf1d9c81c3d3b2eb77d97633b829f8c97

Observation b729ccdb-1017-4c29-a87b-75db6b91d5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Generative pretraining for black-box optimization.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Generative pretraining for black-box optimization

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.375212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:a7d04b759ef7d9667360c96ba655b12f7f98a7ff5ed357110783f2e8e0487649

Observation 4cedf1ef-ed7e-43ed-9f00-0f5142be0191 · outbound

This paper cites ZIP: An efficient zeroth-order prompt tuning for black-box vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting ZIP: An efficient zeroth-order prompt tuning for black-box vision-language models

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.287815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:67b5af6af329810a6cb94c98dab9671b13cba590fd2da6fd44531f20504ca999

Observation cb0678b9-8b81-410e-9f29-04674ff87a1d · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.344948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:d7b5637f5ef9818fa20270a6df321a43e7d8b98461cfd1803fbd52acc1bfc408

Observation 21f72f50-1faa-4b89-b9af-f3f9cb793c2a · outbound

This paper cites Zeroth-order stochastic variance reduction for nonconvex optimiza- tion.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Zeroth-order stochastic variance reduction for nonconvex optimiza- tion

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.384085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:e73bcd57dee6865a1cb134a3f1845ec7244564fab82c6dc8b41aaed9c0065f3a

Observation d995fe9e-885f-43b2-a66f-d97a4eb89bb6 · outbound

This paper cites Learning de- biased representations with biased representations.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Learning de- biased representations with biased representations

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.391478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 28820b6c-2bb2-4035-bc1a-410165830337 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 3677a953-2584-4110-ad47-feb1479b6083 · outbound

This paper cites De- scribing textures in the wild.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting De- scribing textures in the wild

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 18bea94e-1515-4305-b8d7-8f1b96bb5c42 · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.292051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 70479be9-330b-4c58-ae73-8f86979c310a · outbound

This paper cites Remote sensing image scene classifi- cation: Benchmark and state of the art.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Remote sensing image scene classifi- cation: Benchmark and state of the art

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 2409e1c4-fdb5-49bb-ac62-689f130c6985 · outbound

This paper cites Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.370501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 644bb049-e29b-4792-bee3-e6d3fdcdca3c · outbound

This paper cites The intrinsic dimension of images and its impact on learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting The intrinsic dimension of images and its impact on learning

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.218810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation b409c6e4-4d9b-4f95-b257-85e5f4acea49 · outbound

This paper cites Hastie, R.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Hastie, R

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 5d46610e-f69b-4605-91f5-4d11511d72bb · outbound

This paper cites What does a platypus look like? generating customized prompts for zero-shot image classifi- cation.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting What does a platypus look like? generating customized prompts for zero-shot image classifi- cation

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:658ddd834b015f1d6ddd0cebbfb202b6d206d2c85d1d1439a7d8e7c2a97b1c1a

Observation b4b4fcbb-3adc-4a32-ac01-51331d704539 · outbound

This paper cites Language models as black-box optimizers for vision-language models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Language models as black-box optimizers for vision-language models

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.423514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:4c20969027e40a5530abb899a03f0e433d60634fd01cd1e1af113b2ce9aba802

Observation 457b0b16-cfa1-4cfe-a7bf-3d58c31d9ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Maximum likelihood estimation of intrinsic dimension.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Maximum likelihood estimation of intrinsic dimension

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:a52bae0fc440bbdc0dee6482a4a8fce996ec89c897b5d70877617858ecf0b8bf

Observation 93e34142-1fd0-4971-b861-b7bf54980145 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper files/ paper/2004/file/74934548253bcab8490ebd74afed7031-Paper.pdf.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Available: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper files/ paper/2004/file/74934548253bcab8490ebd74afed7031-Paper.pdf

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.287746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:50c828fbdebe65524f44fb7f84a611718b1a89d4ad37646913960d3b68189cb2

Observation 53131d08-34a9-461b-887b-ef2f3c9d0355 · outbound

This paper cites Comments on ‘Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Intrinsic Dimension’ by e. levine and p. bickel (2004).

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Comments on ‘Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Intrinsic Dimension’ by e. levine and p. bickel (2004)

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.560331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:7506c7b07272179f3f5df14464d59404520ae4fc8d3cb301a433dd1f3b3e499a

Observation c7cdd9e3-01e8-434c-b048-88d47968316b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.355388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:59acccfdc5713fc23b2577ef04eb6d27705f2367d5da7b820cc8a0afadab84fb

Observation cc7138fb-c30d-45d9-912e-284a81d180f7 · outbound

This paper cites Certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Certified adversarial robustness via randomized smoothing

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.577556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:d24e4ac1429d441836f17805785f5cda6ff1c10c36001d194eb9d573cea5303a

Observation 07fa19d8-af0d-4f05-8372-636b2e17f231 · outbound

This paper cites Certified Adversarial Robustness via Anisotropic Randomized Smoothing.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Certified Adversarial Robustness via Anisotropic Randomized Smoothing

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.281836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:0ae37a82ab4e21028490451dbd4836ed92c6f8d6aa3f38abc5ea26e21cbb39d6

Observation 6aa559ac-2b3d-49a0-a24e-1123fab897e0 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic gradient de- scent as approximate bayesian inference.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Stochastic gradient de- scent as approximate bayesian inference

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.356500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:6743a71e1414186d2771a35ee8b2eef2b363130b19119847cacb60b2eab3c4e3

Observation e623c773-63eb-4a0b-a277-d0e3e217c252 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the Characteristics of Stochastic Gradient Noise and Dynamics.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Revisiting the Characteristics of Stochastic Gradient Noise and Dynamics

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.294137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:6f90d3a02be40e410185027b51c74c0c9f031638db79d6a7506726b47d6f2152

Observation 1ca147f0-cca4-4edd-b39d-32caa956e96c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.259582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

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Observation 43e9ebc4-2d6d-419d-a330-3706b29c9153 · outbound

This paper cites Learning generative visual models from few training examples: An incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Learning generative visual models from few training examples: An incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.361295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:c0053e3642f10d3f5177fb2f646b75ef98bb42c548a9095174c7468811a7dbe0

Observation 953f7e64-95ee-4e5c-8aaf-ff152fa41c5b · outbound

This paper cites Cats and dogs.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Cats and dogs

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.503972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:e798fe836dcf291bc3b0f409825119c3078e67f7b2f9e4dd26b93ec5374cecea

Observation 6b1057ba-5e3a-4d34-bb29-ed310509e159 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.201289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:2582d7438efd2dc64845680b7fc16261e70e90bb41f8d85c85b5f4f73de347bd

Observation b3791c61-c56b-4fdd-8a09-1e0dcae5337d · outbound

This paper cites Automated flower classification over a large number of classes.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Automated flower classification over a large number of classes

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.206108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:e52d3d6c238b3956d1b8f2749e9d335e30b16b047ed136226c98c7c985a7205d

Observation 9e880a7c-41b7-4217-83e4-d67c3231bd89 · outbound

This paper cites Food-101 – mining discriminative components with random forests.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Food-101 – mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.232001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:3df558f27848ced82a1d6d1362b8009f555e96eb3b17f7d7fa7821af56484479

Observation 8ab4cab1-22ea-4228-a8c6-d3a947ce971f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.430630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:601bb8ce3a8c67b5f5d540d6df7a409edadb4358642a9c46a9691d1bf17f6638

Observation d4217095-444d-4d77-bd06-77a3e8912530 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.395122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:1ab66dde74a5d72c66c6d3f4f2507f7e08b8574d4669fc484f8a82d89926e422

Observation 7ab46bbd-f8fa-4d9f-b388-f60d0b56b55a · outbound

This paper cites Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.586206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:314243fadfe82e39f024bdfdabefdffd6046d162823aea8cd0ddbc388c580034

Observation 9fbb50c2-fc7a-48cd-865f-30025b23ea79 · outbound

This paper cites UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:36.380865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:89071604bb18b4e923e209cf5c9e266c7666b8e43255a378badbc5e0dc57cc8c

Observation 8c20cd0d-24fe-4bbc-ab74-caf37025e46d · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 98

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.263913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:1cd54fb236fbe44767a6542bb3fcf9965411493d60a37e44cbdd1cace6203029

Observation 6f96f102-791c-4738-88ae-dbbf6052d1b2 · outbound

This paper cites From detection of individual metastases to classification of lymph node status at the patient level: the camelyon17 challenge.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting From detection of individual metastases to classification of lymph node status at the patient level: the camelyon17 challenge

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.403387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:2408b9d81cdbd54d0acdaa7ac46eabd0ccf73afe254be5382980e57a1f0c7a94

Observation e15da1e3-92d2-41b9-9103-b28c2c178182 · outbound

This paper cites Functional map of the world.

Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting Functional map of the world

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:23:37.517651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:23:03.562550Z digest=sha256:f9a5fe653cfa308a58ec4b8f18d524a5527773489ccee5bbc4baeb24f3d056f7

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e168cb3-3a98-4597-bcc2-b76e5b07cce0 · inbound

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of mPLUG-Owl2 via Pixel-Level Visual Prompts for NR-IQA cites this paper.

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of mPLUG-Owl2 via Pixel-Level Visual Prompts for NR-IQA Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:57.898934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:56.696609Z digest=sha256:929d7170ac8519e3539f4181b74ddee9357cf2a6ed9a0e516ed8241091ba460a