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Mini-Monkey: Alleviating the Semantic Sawtooth Effect for Lightweight MLLMs via Complementary Image Pyramid

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arxiv 2408.02034 v3 pith:Z6K3MW6N submitted 2024-08-04 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords mllmssemanticimagemini-monkeycomplementaryeffectintroducelightweight
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Recently, scaling images to high resolution has received much attention in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Most existing practices adopt a sliding-window-style cropping strategy to adapt to resolution increase. Such a cropping strategy, however, can easily cut off objects and connected regions, which introduces semantic discontinuity and therefore impedes MLLMs from recognizing small or irregularly shaped objects or text, leading to a phenomenon we call the semantic sawtooth effect. This effect is particularly evident in lightweight MLLMs. To address this issue, we introduce a Complementary Image Pyramid (CIP), a simple, effective, and plug-and-play solution designed to mitigate semantic discontinuity during high-resolution image processing. In particular, CIP dynamically constructs an image pyramid to provide complementary semantic information for the cropping-based MLLMs, enabling them to richly acquire semantics at all levels. Furthermore, we introduce a Scale Compression Mechanism (SCM) to reduce the additional computational overhead by compressing the redundant visual tokens. Our experiments demonstrate that CIP can consistently enhance the performance across diverse architectures (e.g., MiniCPM-V-2, InternVL2, and LLaVA-OneVision), various model capacity (1B$\rightarrow$8B), and different usage configurations (training-free and fine-tuning). Leveraging the proposed CIP and SCM, we introduce a lightweight MLLM, Mini-Monkey, which achieves remarkable performance in both general multimodal understanding and document understanding. On the OCRBench, the 2B-version Mini-Monkey even surpasses the 8B model InternVL2-8B by 12 score. Additionally, training Mini-Monkey is cheap, requiring only eight RTX 3090 GPUs. The code is available at https://github.com/Yuliang-Liu/Monkey.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. Q-Mask: Query-driven Causal Masks for Text Anchoring in OCR-Oriented Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Q-Mask uses query-conditioned causal masks to separate text location from recognition in OCR VLMs, backed by a new benchmark and 26M-pair training dataset.

  3. Q-Zoom: Query-Aware Adaptive Perception for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Q-Zoom achieves up to 4.39x inference speedup in high-resolution MLLM scenarios via query-aware gating and region localization, matching or exceeding baseline accuracy on document and high-res benchmarks.

  4. HRSeg: High-Resolution Visual Perception and Enhancement for Reasoning Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    HRSeg combines high-resolution image crops, region attention, and cross-attention mask enhancement, improving reasoning segmentation over LLM-Seg by up to 13.2 gIoU points on LLM-Seg40K.

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    A new academic-paper dataset and a retrieval-free fine-tuned InternVL2 model improve multi-page document QA accuracy and latency on several benchmarks.

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