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Layer skyrmions for ideal Chern bands and twisted bilayer graphene

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arxiv 2408.12652 v1 pith:MRNH2ABC submitted 2024-08-22 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords chernlandaubandsbilayergrapheneideallayerphase
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abstract

Ideal $C=1$ Chern bands exhibit a Landau level correspondence: they factorize as a lowest Landau levels and a spinor wavefunction that spans the layer index. We demonstrate that, in single Dirac moir\'e models, the spinor develops generally a Skyrme texture in real space with an associated Berry phase which compensates exactly the magnetic phase of the Landau level. For ideal bands with higher Chern numbers $C>1$, we find that $C$ color Landau levels are carried by $C$ spinors with Skyrme textures. We identify a SU(C) gauge symmetry in the color space of spinors and an emergent non-Abelian connection in real space intimately linked to the Pontryagin winding index of the layer skyrmions. They result in a total real-space Chern number of $-1$, screening the magnetic phase, irrespective of $C$ and of the number of layers. The topologically robust Skyrme texture remains remarkably intact in twisted bilayer graphene, even far from the chiral limit, and for realistic values of corrugation, making it an experimentally testable feature. We verify our predictions at the first magic angle of twisted bilayer, trilayer, and monolayer-bilayer graphene.

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  1. Robustness of real-space topology in moir\'e systems

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The real-space Chern number of ensembles of Bloch states is robust and symmetry-forced to be nonzero in twisted TMDs and twisted bilayer graphene.

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