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Primes and polygonal numbers
Number Theory · Submitted 24 Aug 2024
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim A linear combination $aT_r(m)+bT_s(n)$ of an \mbox{$r$-gonal} number $T_r(m)$ and an $s$-gonal number $T_s(n)$ with mutually coprime positive integer coefficients $a$ and $b$ produces infinitely many primes as $m$ and~$n$ varies over the natural numbers, whereas the sum of the reciprocals of such primes converges unless $T_r(m)=m^2$ and $T_s(n)=n^2$.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
A linear combination $aT_r(m)+bT_s(n)$ of an \mbox{$r$-gonal} number $T_r(m)$ and an $s$-gonal number $T_s(n)$ with mutually coprime positive integer coefficients $a$ and $b$ produces infinitely many primes as $m$ and~$n$ varies over the natural numbers, whereas the sum of the reciprocals of such primes converges unless $T_r(m)=m^2$ and $T_s(n)=n^2$. For each pair of coprime positive integers $a$ and $b$, there are arbitrary long arithmetic progressions among the primes of the form $am^2+bn^2$.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | A linear combination $aT_r(m)+bT_s(n)$ of an \mbox{$r$-gonal} number $T_r(m)$ and an $s$-gonal number $T_s(n)$ with mutually coprime positive integer coefficients $a$ and $b$ produces infinitely many primes as $m$ and~$n$ varies over the natural numbers, whereas the sum of the reciprocals of such primes converges unless $T_r(m)=m^2$ and $T_s(n)=n^2$. | result 0.99 | 0.63 | 0.71 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | For each pair of coprime positive integers $a$ and $b$, there are arbitrary long arithmetic progressions among the primes of the form $am^2+bn^2$. | result 0.99 | 0.57 | 0.27 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
A linear combination $aT_r(m)+bT_s(n)$ of an \mbox{$r$-gonal} number $T_r(m)$ and an $s$-gonal number $T_s(n)$ with mutually coprime positive integer coefficients $a$ and $b$ produces infinitely many primes as $m$ and~$n$ varies over the natural numbers, whereas the sum of the reciprocals of such primes converges unless $T_r(m)=m^2$ and $T_s(n)=n^2$. For each pair of coprime positive integers $a$ and $b$, there are arbitrary long arithmetic progressions among the primes of the form $am^2+bn^2$.
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