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How empty are the voids?

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arxiv 2409.02780 v1 pith:TQXVIXPL submitted 2024-09-04 astro-ph.CO

How empty are the voids?

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords voidsdeltadensitycentralemptymatterunderdensityabsent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its central density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the voids have the central underdensity $\Delta_c \sim -50\%$ (which means that the matter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on average). For small voids (of radius $R_0\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity can be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with increasing of $|\Delta_c|$ over $50\%$, and voids with $\Delta_c < -80\%$ are practically absent. The large voids ($R_0\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\Delta_c| < 50\%$.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. A semi-analytical approach to cosmic void evolution

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Homogeneous spheroidal voids in ΛCDM become only slightly rounder, deviate from linear theory by z≈8, and retain substantial matter density μ>0.5 independent of eccentricity.