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Towards Agentic AI on Particle Accelerators

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arxiv 2409.06336 v4 pith:UPQ2BLA6 submitted 2024-09-10 physics.acc-ph cs.AI

classification physics.acc-phcs.AI
keywords particleacceleratoracceleratorsagentscontrolautonomousdecentralizedsystem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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As particle accelerators grow in complexity, traditional control methods face increasing challenges in achieving optimal performance. This paper envisions a paradigm shift: a decentralized multi-agent framework for accelerator control, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) and distributed among autonomous agents. We present a proposition of a self-improving decentralized system where intelligent agents handle high-level tasks and communication and each agent is specialized to control individual accelerator components. This approach raises some questions: What are the future applications of AI in particle accelerators? How can we implement an autonomous complex system such as a particle accelerator where agents gradually improve through experience and human feedback? What are the implications of integrating a human-in-the-loop component for labeling operational data and providing expert guidance? We show three examples, where we demonstrate the viability of such architecture.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Agentic Artificial Intelligence for Multistage Physics Experiments at a Large-Scale User Facility Particle Accelerator

    physics.acc-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    A language-model-driven agentic AI system autonomously executes multi-stage physics experiments at a production synchrotron light source, reducing preparation time by two orders of magnitude while upholding safety con...

  2. Autonomous discovery of accelerator commissioning algorithms

    physics.acc-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An autonomous loop lets a language-model agent write and refine RF beam-capture procedures in an ALS-U accumulator-ring simulator, improving on the published expert procedure by roughly a factor of ten.

  3. A corrective agentic hybrid RAG and an operations-grounded evaluation for a scientific facility

    physics.acc-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    A deployed hybrid RAG for APS operations improves vital-nugget recall over BM25 mainly via cross-encoder reranking; graph and corrective loops help only marginally on a 50-question facility benchmark.

  4. A Multi-AI Agent System for Autonomous Optimization of Agentic AI Solutions via Iterative Refinement and LLM-Driven Feedback Loops

    cs.CL 2024-12 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    An LLM-driven multi-agent system iteratively modifies agentic AI workflows, and the paper reports quality gains scored by the same LLM that drives the modifications.

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