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Learning Robotic Manipulation Policies from Point Clouds with Conditional Flow Matching

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arxiv 2409.07343 v1 pith:YT2PUVIU submitted 2024-09-11 cs.RO

classification cs.RO
keywords learningflowroboticapproachbestchoicesconditionaldesign
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Learning from expert demonstrations is a promising approach for training robotic manipulation policies from limited data. However, imitation learning algorithms require a number of design choices ranging from the input modality, training objective, and 6-DoF end-effector pose representation. Diffusion-based methods have gained popularity as they enable predicting long-horizon trajectories and handle multimodal action distributions. Recently, Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) (or Rectified Flow) has been proposed as a more flexible generalization of diffusion models. In this paper, we investigate the application of CFM in the context of robotic policy learning and specifically study the interplay with the other design choices required to build an imitation learning algorithm. We show that CFM gives the best performance when combined with point cloud input observations. Additionally, we study the feasibility of a CFM formulation on the SO(3) manifold and evaluate its suitability with a simplified example. We perform extensive experiments on RLBench which demonstrate that our proposed PointFlowMatch approach achieves a state-of-the-art average success rate of 67.8% over eight tasks, double the performance of the next best method.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. High-Fidelity One-Step Generative Visuomotor Policy via Recursive Correction, Frequency Consistency, and Contrastive Flow Matching

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-step flow-matching visuomotor policy with recursive correction, dual-timestep spectral consistency, and contrastive mode separation matches or exceeds 10-step baselines at 1 NFE.

  2. Gondola: Grounded Vision Language Planning for Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gondola generates multi-view segmentation-mask-grounded next-step plans for robotic manipulation and reports improved generalization on the GemBench benchmark over a prior LLM-based planner.

  3. Adaptive Visuo-Tactile Fusion with Predictive Force Attention for Dexterous Manipulation

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A force-guided attention module and future-force prediction auxiliary task improve visuo-tactile fusion for dexterous manipulation, reaching 93% average success in real robot trials.

  4. Designing for Difference: How Human Characteristics Shape Perceptions of Collaborative Robots

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In an online video study, people rated antisocial robot behavior as least acceptable, preferred handover over table placement, and judged collaborations with older adults more sensitively.

  5. mimic-one: a Scalable Model Recipe for General Purpose Robot Dexterity

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    mimic-one reports up to 93.3% out-of-distribution success on three real-world dexterous tasks using a diffusion policy, a custom 16-DoF hand, and a teleoperation data-collection recipe with self-correction trajectories.

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