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Phase noise measurement by zero-crossing analysis with a double recorder setup in the radiofrequency range
Instrumentation and Detectors · Submitted 24 Sep 2024
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Thus, ZCA-DRS can be used as an alternative to CSM for phase noise measurement in the radiofrequency range.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
The phase noise of low-noise oscillators is conventionally measured by the cross-spectrum method (CSM), which has a complicated setup. We developed an alternative method called zero-crossing analysis with a double recorder setup (ZCA-DRS) that has much simpler configuration, which we previously demonstrated to measure phase noise in the audible frequency range. In this study we conducted experiments using ZCA-DRS to measure phase noise in the radiofrequency range. A temperature-compensated crystal oscillator was used to generate a periodic signal at 27 MHz. The results demonstrated that the obtained single-side band spectrum was almost the same as that obtained by CSM. The measurement sensitivity was limited by the jitter of the internal clock and noise of the analog-to-digital converter. Thus, ZCA-DRS can be used as an alternative to CSM for phase noise measurement in the radiofrequency range.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | The phase noise of low-noise oscillators is conventionally measured by the cross-spectrum method (CSM), which has a complicated setup. | background 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | We developed an alternative method called zero-crossing analysis with a double recorder setup (ZCA-DRS) that has much simpler configuration, which we previously demonstrated to measure phase noise in the audible frequency range. | contribution 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | In this study we conducted experiments using ZCA-DRS to measure phase noise in the radiofrequency range. | contribution 0.92 | 0.96 | 0.04 | asserted 0.99 |
| s3 | A temperature-compensated crystal oscillator was used to generate a periodic signal at 27 MHz. | method 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | The results demonstrated that the obtained single-side band spectrum was almost the same as that obtained by CSM. | result 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.15 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | The measurement sensitivity was limited by the jitter of the internal clock and noise of the analog-to-digital converter. | limitation 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | Thus, ZCA-DRS can be used as an alternative to CSM for phase noise measurement in the radiofrequency range. | interpretation 1.00 | 0.65 | 0.96 | asserted 0.56 |
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The paper
Original abstract
The phase noise of low-noise oscillators is conventionally measured by the cross-spectrum method (CSM), which has a complicated setup. We developed an alternative method called zero-crossing analysis with a double recorder setup (ZCA-DRS) that has much simpler configuration, which we previously demonstrated to measure phase noise in the audible frequency range. In this study we conducted experiments using ZCA-DRS to measure phase noise in the radiofrequency range. A temperature-compensated crystal oscillator was used to generate a periodic signal at 27 MHz. The results demonstrated that the obtained single-side band spectrum was almost the same as that obtained by CSM. The measurement sensitivity was limited by the jitter of the internal clock and noise of the analog-to-digital converter. Thus, ZCA-DRS can be used as an alternative to CSM for phase noise measurement in the radiofrequency range.
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