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Exploring Physics-Informed Neural Networks: From Fundamentals to Applications in Complex Systems

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arxiv 2410.00422 v1 pith:6QEMOQHO submitted 2024-10-01 cs.CE

Exploring Physics-Informed Neural Networks: From Fundamentals to Applications in Complex Systems

classification cs.CE
keywords pinnsvariousapplicationsarticlecomplexcurrentfundamentalsnetworks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a versatile and widely applicable concept across various science and engineering domains over the past decade. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of PINNs, tracing their evolution, modifications, and various variants. It explores the impact of different parameters on PINNs and the optimization algorithms involved. The review also delves into the theoretical advancements related to the convergence, consistency, and stability of numerical solutions using PINNs, while highlighting the current state of the art. Given their ability to address equations involving complex physics, the article discusses various applications of PINNs, with a particular focus on their utility in computational fluid dynamics problems. Additionally, it identifies current gaps in the research and outlines future directions for the continued development of PINNs.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization

    cs.NE 2026-02 reject novelty 3.0

    A PINN is applied to a 1D piezoelectric wave system and reports 2.3%/4.9% L2 errors, but the 'exact solution' used for validation is inconsistent with the governing equations.

  2. Physics-Informed Neural Networks in Clean Combustion: A Pathway to Sustainable Aerospace Propulsion

    physics.flu-dyn 2025-09 conditional novelty 3.0

    A review article argues physics-informed neural networks are a faster, more data-efficient route to clean combustion modeling, but its 'transformative' thesis is undercut by its own scaling caveats and duplicated sections.