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Observation of time-dependent CP violation and measurement of the branching fraction of B⁰ to J/psi π⁰ decays

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arxiv 2410.08622 v2 pith:M5M25KJG submitted 2024-10-11 hep-ex

Observation of time-dependent CP violation and measurement of the branching fraction of B⁰ to J/psi π⁰ decays

Belle II Collaboration: I. Adachi , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , N. Anh Ky
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D. M. Asner H. Atmacan V. Aushev M. Aversano R. Ayad V. Babu H. Bae N. K. Baghel S. Bahinipati P. Bambade Sw. Banerjee S. Bansal J. Baudot A. Baur A. Beaubien F. Becherer J. Becker J. V. Bennett F. U. Bernlochner V. Bertacchi M. Bertemes E. Bertholet M. Bessner S. Bettarini V. Bhardwaj F. Bianchi T. Bilka D. Biswas A. Bobrov D. Bodrov A. Bondar J. Borah A. Boschetti A. Bozek M. Bra\v{c}ko P. Branchini R. A. Briere T. E. Browder A. Budano S. Bussino Q. Campagna M. Campajola L. Cao G. Casarosa C. Cecchi J. Cerasoli M.-C. Chang P. Chang R. Cheaib P. Cheema C. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Chirapatpimol H.-E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi S. Choudhury J. Cochran L. Corona J. X. Cui E. De La Cruz-Burelo S. A. De La Motte G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. de Sangro M. Destefanis R. Dhamija A. Di Canto F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Dole\v{z}al T. V. Dong M. Dorigo S. Dubey K. Dugic G. Dujany P. Ecker D. Epifanov P. Feichtinger T. Ferber T. Fillinger C. Finck G. Finocchiaro A. Fodor F. Forti B. G. Fulsom A. Gabrielli E. Ganiev M. Garcia-Hernandez R. Garg G. Gaudino V. Gaur A. Gaz A. Gellrich G. Ghevondyan D. Ghosh H. Ghumaryan G. Giakoustidis R. Giordano A. Giri P. Gironella A. Glazov B. Gobbo R. Godang O. Gogota P. Goldenzweig W. Gradl S. Granderath E. Graziani Z. Gruberov\'a Y. Guan K. Gudkova I. Haide Y. Han T. Hara H. Hayashii S. Hazra C. Hearty A. Heidelbach I. Heredia de la Cruz M. Hern\'andez Villanueva T. Higuchi M. Hoek M. Hohmann R. Hoppe P. Horak C.-L. Hsu T. Humair T. Iijima K. Inami N. Ipsita A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki P. Jackson W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang S. Jia Y. Jin A. Johnson K. K. Joo H. Junkerkalefeld D. Kalita J. Kandra K. H. Kang S. Kang T. Kawasaki F. Keil C. Ketter C. Kiesling C.-H. Kim D. Y. Kim J.-Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim Y. J. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kody\v{s} T. Koga S. Kohani K. Kojima A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko R. Kowalewski P. Kri\v{z}an P. Krokovny T. Kuhr Y. Kulii D. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara T. Kunigo A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai K. Lalwani T. Lam T. S. Lau M. Laurenza R. Leboucher F. R. Le Diberder M. J. Lee C. Lemettais P. Leo L. K. Li Q. M. Li W. Z. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li Y. P. Liao J. Libby J. Lin M. H. Liu Q. Y. Liu Y. Liu Z. Q. Liu D. Liventsev S. Longo T. Lueck C. Lyu M. Maggiora S. P. Maharana R. Maiti G. Mancinelli R. Manfredi E. Manoni M. Mantovano D. Marcantonio S. Marcello C. Marinas C. Martellini A. Martens A. Martini T. Martinov L. Massaccesi M. Masuda S. K. Maurya J. A. McKenna R. Mehta F. Meier M. Merola C. Miller M. Mirra S. Mitra K. Miyabayashi G. B. Mohanty S. Mondal S. Moneta H.-G. Moser R. Mussa I. Nakamura M. Nakao Y. Nakazawa M. Naruki Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii M. Nayak G. Nazaryan M. Neu S. Nishida S. Ogawa H. Ono Y. Onuki F. Otani P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova E. Paoloni S. Pardi H. Park J. Park K. Park S.-H. Park B. Paschen A. Passeri T. K. Pedlar I. Peruzzi R. Peschke R. Pestotnik M. Piccolo L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik S. Pokharel C. Praz S. Prell E. Prencipe M. T. Prim I. Prudiiev H. Purwar P. Rados G. Raeuber S. Raiz N. Rauls M. Reif S. Reiter M. Remnev L. Reuter I. Ripp-Baudot G. Rizzo M. Roehrken J. M. Roney A. Rostomyan N. Rout D. A. Sanders S. Sandilya L. Santelj V. Savinov B. Scavino C. Schmitt S. Schneider M. Schnepf K. Schoenning C. Schwanda A. J. Schwartz Y. Seino A. Selce K. Senyo J. Serrano M. E. Sevior C. Sfienti W. Shan C. Sharma C. P. Shen X. D. Shi T. Shillington T. Shimasaki J.-G. Shiu D. Shtol B. Shwartz A. Sibidanov F. Simon J. B. Singh J. Skorupa R. J. Sobie M. Sobotzik A. Soffer A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Spataro B. Spruck W. Song M. Stari\v{c} P. Stavroulakis S. Stefkova R. Stroili J. Strube Y. Sue M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa W. Sutcliffe N. Suwonjandee H. Svidras M. Takahashi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini A. Thaller O. Tittel R. Tiwary E. Torassa K. Trabelsi I. Tsaklidis M. Uchida I. Ueda K. Unger Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo Y. Ushiroda S. E. Vahsen R. van Tonder M. Veronesi V. S. Vismaya L. Vitale V. Vobbilisetti R. Volpe M. Wakai S. Wallner M.-Z. Wang X. L. Wang Z. Wang A. Warburton S. Watanuki C. Wessel E. Won X. P. Xu B. D. Yabsley S. Yamada W. Yan J. Yelton J. H. Yin K. Yoshihara Y. Yusa L. Zani F. Zeng B. Zhang V. Zhilich J. S. Zhou Q. D. Zhou V. I. Zhukova R. \v{Z}leb\v{c}\'ik
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classification hep-ex
keywords decaysbranchingfractionasymmetriesfirstmeasurementmixing-inducedtime-dependent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent charge-parity ($CP$) decay-rate asymmetries in $B^0 \to J/\psi \pi^0$ decays. The data sample was collected with the Belle~II detector at the SuperKEKB asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider in 2019-2022 and contains $(387\pm 6)\times 10^6$ $B\overline{B}$ meson pairs from $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays. We reconstruct $392\pm 24$ signal decays and fit the $CP$ parameters from the distribution of the proper-decay-time difference of the two $B$ mesons. We measure the branching fraction to be $B(B^0 \to J/\psi \pi^0)=(2.00 \pm 0.12 \pm 0.09)\times 10^{-5}$ and the direct and mixing-induced $CP$ asymmetries to be $C_{CP}=0.13 \pm 0.12 \pm 0.03$ and $S_{CP}=-0.88 \pm 0.17 \pm 0.03$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. We observe mixing-induced $CP$ violation with a significance of $5.0$ standard deviations for the first time in this mode.

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