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Double parton distributions of the proton from basis light-front quantization

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arxiv 2410.11574 v2 pith:U4Q36JMM submitted 2024-10-15 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords light-frontprotonbasisdistributionsdoubledpdshamiltonianinteraction
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abstract

Within the basis light-front quantization framework, we systematically investigate the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized double parton distributions (DPDs) of quarks inside the proton. We utilize the light-front wave functions of the proton derived in the valence sector from a Hamiltonian quantized on the light-front. The interaction terms of the Hamiltonian consist of a one-gluon exchange interaction at fixed coupling and a three-dimensional confinement potential. Our current analysis yields significant correlations of the quarks' longitudinal momenta with their transverse separation. We also demonstrate that our calculations do not support the commonly used $x-\vec{k}_\perp$ factorization of the DPDs in $x$ and $k_\perp$. Our results are qualitatively consistent with those of other phenomenological models.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gluon spin-orbit coupling in a fast proton generates a cos(phi) two-particle azimuthal correlation, offering a direct experimental probe of the proton's double helicity parton distributions.

  2. Basis light-front quantization approach to deuteron

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using basis light-front quantization with a six-quark plus one-gluon Fock space, the authors report that hidden color states dominate the deuteron wave function at 55.5% probability.

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