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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2410.16153.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2410.16153 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:36:36.025075Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T09:54:47.094044Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5befc4bb-fea9-4a40-bb2a-3c5767bb97a3 · inbound

VARCO-VISION: Expanding Frontiers in Korean Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

VARCO-VISION: Expanding Frontiers in Korean Vision-Language Models Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:36:36.025075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:36:36.025075Z digest=sha256:1e2ac8db8d88ff1b12bfa10c9066634e4fce9859d406fd856f3468c2a7f7985b

Observation 220556ce-873c-4494-8bd5-ab391734d55a · inbound

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation cites this paper.

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:37:56.414862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T22:37:56.414862Z digest=sha256:c28323abda41f4b8bae21e28c7da0319732d54823057265fc0e4f7fe3156f3a9

Observation 0579baf6-5a20-4399-83fa-6ad9fdbc6a18 · inbound

Maya: An Instruction Finetuned Multilingual Multimodal Model cites this paper.

Maya: An Instruction Finetuned Multilingual Multimodal Model Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:10:57.545745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:10:57.545745Z digest=sha256:632f3ac7e9c829e382dd80e5813d30adb8fdceb5b2b057d13947d59903901c92

Observation 502c3a03-fadd-4cd7-9665-e9c9e4a2ded3 · inbound

Bridging Language Barriers in Healthcare: A Study on Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

Bridging Language Barriers in Healthcare: A Study on Arabic LLMs Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:41:02.290149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T19:41:02.290149Z digest=sha256:61b67573e0017dbca6cea7756cb8b7a19d8627ce31102d93722e94645f1c7994

Observation d06c809c-b46a-487a-9bc4-c4a293fee057 · inbound

AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model cites this paper.

AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:17:40.306010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:17:40.306010Z digest=sha256:002d5486095f7a811e3aa89eb5a8b721196770e104ea343e912df7dbab69542b

Observation a033b19f-b46d-4d40-b334-bd6f8f8f1caf · inbound

The Multilingual Divide and Its Impact on Global AI Safety cites this paper.

The Multilingual Divide and Its Impact on Global AI Safety Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:40:17.968823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:40:17.968823Z digest=sha256:0d269bb13a29991d2ce03eeb07191548b5cf175571e18ee7e87001389c7750e4

Observation 4a733a98-b3dc-49d6-b2e2-f4ad12fd0db0 · inbound

Deep Temporal Reasoning in Video Language Models: A Cross-Linguistic Evaluation of Action Duration and Completion through Perfect Times cites this paper.

Deep Temporal Reasoning in Video Language Models: A Cross-Linguistic Evaluation of Action Duration and Completion through Perfect Times Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:58:08.593276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:58:08.593276Z digest=sha256:0af3c08820849ac84ba071797154442b70df4c2b5e11890baf8ac47ebed74d38

Observation 16e1606c-938a-4eea-829d-4ecc63a77da1 · inbound

mSTEB: Massively Multilingual Evaluation of LLMs on Speech and Text Tasks cites this paper.

mSTEB: Massively Multilingual Evaluation of LLMs on Speech and Text Tasks Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:17:22.920645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:17:22.920645Z digest=sha256:b7571d4b6ed49d64426f860f3e70e665b8809636b9a20436dc1d97e66de81659

Observation e1c611a2-76d1-4564-9705-d64a45b02045 · inbound

Grounding Multilingual Multimodal LLMs With Cultural Knowledge cites this paper.

Grounding Multilingual Multimodal LLMs With Cultural Knowledge Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:10:51.193051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:10:51.193051Z digest=sha256:62718e62513670f7fa46f01ad3a63a73a3f99cc200d2351cfc8bf958ab6caa49

Observation 384d92b7-c210-41f1-b194-5b6b93429485 · inbound

Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model cites this paper.

Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:50:57.745735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:29:12.064221Z digest=sha256:f7c83a822a2448b8d8815a7925e711860da23b55e7c539c118e183fbffec2c3e

Observation 887e9065-0b7e-4b61-bb55-f4462537ab45 · inbound

DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages cites this paper.

DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:02:58.689428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T21:02:45.148167Z digest=sha256:5e19615edd5dfbcb839a043d455f10c73a3ada2eca61074c26ee3f1cddb36c78

Observation 5407cc02-eb97-4820-b5af-943eb8e66dcc · inbound

DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages cites this paper.

DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T09:54:47.097195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:51:40.160096Z digest=sha256:f6cc5ffae3ebbd2e511a69d2a67cddb93f6b4bbc0e16f07ea156f27c83e5f933