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GPT or BERT: why not both?

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arxiv 2410.24159 v2 pith:G3EWQMZE submitted 2024-10-31 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords languagemodelingcausalhybridmaskedmodelmodelspretraining
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We present a simple way to merge masked language modeling with causal language modeling. This hybrid training objective results in a model that combines the strengths of both modeling paradigms within a single transformer stack: GPT-BERT can be transparently used like any standard causal or masked language model. We test the pretraining process that enables this flexible behavior on the BabyLM Challenge 2024. The results show that the hybrid pretraining outperforms masked-only or causal-only models. We openly release the models, training corpora and code.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Enhancing next token prediction based pre-training for jet foundation models

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using continuous particle features as input and combining next-token with masked-token pre-training markedly improves classification accuracy of the OmniJet jet foundation model without visibly hurting its generative quality.

  2. Small Languages, Big Models: A Study of Continual Training on Languages of Norway

    cs.CL 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A three-stage continual training recipe (tokenizer change, embedding alignment, full retraining) produces NorMistral-11B, an open Norwegian and Northern Sámi language model that improves on most Norwegian benchmarks a...

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