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Is Ball Lightning a Signal of Magnetic Monopoles?

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arxiv 2411.00240 v1 pith:232FROO5 submitted 2024-10-31 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords ballphysicslightningmodelstandardbeyondconsistentenergy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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While ball lighting is known to exist from thousands of observations, its properties have never been explained by known physics. The combined order of magnitude of power, size, time scale, and characteristic behavior of ball lightning have defeated every model. The failure of standard physics does not hinge on fine details, but on the breadth of qualitative features of the phenomenon itself. We consider the possibility that ball lighting may be a signal of physics beyond the Standard Model. The mass and energy scale of ball lightning is remarkably consistent with new physics scales of grand unified theories. We analyze a suggestion that monopole catalysis of baryon decays in air might explain ball lightning. Nothing can be done to make it consistent, including saturating interaction cross sections with unitarity bounds. However a high mass dyon partially decaying by neutralization of deeply bound electromagnetic energy explains several puzzles naturally. The study suggests new ways to search for dyons and monopoles. The organizational skills of ambitious experimental physics groups could lead to productive searches beyond the Standard Model that do not need a new particle accelerator.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ball Lightning as a profound manifestation of the Dark Matter physics

    hep-ph 2025-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Ball lightning is identified with spallation fragments (secondary axion quark nuggets) of antimatter dark matter, whose annihilation with air yields the observed energy, size, lifetime, and event rate.

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