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Mixing angle of $K_1(1270/1400)$ and the $K\bar K_1(1400)$ molecular interpretation of $\eta_1(1855)$

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arxiv 2411.01867 v3 pith:GVHPSHQY submitted 2024-11-04 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords leftrightmolecularfunctionsanglecalculatecorrelationinterpretation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Due to the SU(3) symmetry breaking effect, the axial-vector kaons $K_1(1270)$ and $K_1(1400)$ are established to be mixtures of two P-wave $K_{1A}\left( {^3{P_1}} \right)$ and $K_{1B}\left( {^1{P_1}} \right)$ states. In QCD sum rules, we propose a new construction of the $K_1$ current operators and calculate the two-point correlation functions by including the next-to-leading order four-quark condensates. The mixing angle is determined as $\theta = \left( {46.95_{ - 0.23}^{ + 0.25}} \right)^\circ$ by reproducing the masses of $K_1(1270)$ and $K_1(1400)$. We further compose the $K\bar K_1\left( {1270} \right)$ and $K\bar K_1\left( {1400} \right)$ interpolating currents with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ to investigate the possible molecular interpretation of the recently observed ${\eta _1}(1855)$ state. We calculate the correlation functions and perform the QCD sum rule analyses for these two molecular systems. However, the spectral functions are found to be negative in physical regions so that they are not able to provide reliable investigations of the $K\bar K_1$ molecular states.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. A hybrid nonet with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ or a tetraquark 81-plet

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A QCD sum rule analysis predicts an ss-sbar-sbar tetraquark state with exotic quantum numbers at about 2.22 GeV, decaying mainly to phi phi and eta f1(1420).

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