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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 90 of 90 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.09606.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.09606 v1

Coverage vector

measured 90 of 90 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

90 of 90 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy4
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 96c67687-059e-4da0-8cd8-4dbdd42d2875 · outbound

This paper cites , Abbott , R.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Abbott , R

Reference 1

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Observation adae1d61-5b70-4cce-987a-aeab3bf475f8 · outbound

This paper cites , Appleby , S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Appleby , S

Reference 2

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Observation 3701bf25-612f-4a13-b605-51fc37189164 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2009 11 , Sterne und Weltraum 48 44-52.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2009 11 , Sterne und Weltraum 48 44-52

Reference 3

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Observation 6edbdf14-585d-421e-9cd5-f4c7ae67f085 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2004 10 , 70 8 083509.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2004 10 , 70 8 083509

Reference 4

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Observation 8ba0a8b4-1da4-4fa1-858d-c97c5b52181c · outbound

This paper cites \ Milgrom , M.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Milgrom , M

Reference 5

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Observation 6943f784-b167-4def-9989-ad42484d516d · outbound

This paper cites \ Hooper , D.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Hooper , D

Reference 6

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Observation bac34859-7895-4a70-88bb-03af328decdb · outbound

This paper cites , Davis , T M.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Davis , T M

Reference 7

Resolution
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Observation 6de3934f-50f5-48d6-a715-0820fe7b4c55 · outbound

This paper cites , Oman , K A.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Oman , K A

Reference 8

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Observation 9c22f9e0-8e08-40ca-b218-a700f09eb31a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2008 02 , General Relativity and Gravitation 40 2-3 467-527.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2008 02 , General Relativity and Gravitation 40 2-3 467-527

Reference 9

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Observation 83f4eaad-80f6-433b-b567-47f30b5ca412 · outbound

This paper cites \ R \"a s \"a nen , S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ R \"a s \"a nen , S

Reference 10

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Observation 81c74398-8923-4d9b-9ee5-b56b5737252f · outbound

This paper cites , van Elst , H.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , van Elst , H

Reference 11

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Observation ca10946e-e0ba-4645-9e7c-b73374b83c12 · outbound

This paper cites , Galindo-Uribarri , S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Galindo-Uribarri , S

Reference 12

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Observation 1f9668d8-48ee-4ad8-a7ba-468428dbd1c5 · outbound

This paper cites \ Lineweaver , C H.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Lineweaver , C H

Reference 13

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Observation 774434a6-c5b3-4932-a1ca-195bff456cc6 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1916 1 06 , 76 699-728.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1916 1 06 , 76 699-728

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
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Observation 94a31012-c6ba-468a-a134-90a54bdf8a7a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1916 2 12 , 77 155-184.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1916 2 12 , 77 155-184

Reference 15

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Observation eea65977-423b-48d6-91ba-0dc955e56e7a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1917 11 , 78 3-28.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1917 11 , 78 3-28

Reference 16

Resolution
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Observation c18f9ec0-8198-4e04-86ad-111cc11e6034 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1989 , Carl Wirtz An early observational cosmologist Carl Wirtz An early observational cosmologist.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1989 , Carl Wirtz An early observational cosmologist Carl Wirtz An early observational cosmologist

Reference 17

Resolution
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Observation a84a3472-e3ba-466f-9b3d-832c725d0506 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2002 07 , Astronomische Nachrichten 323 6 534-537.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2002 07 , Astronomische Nachrichten 323 6 534-537

Reference 18

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Observation d241bf76-8d46-4194-9cf6-67b88a8bff59 · outbound

This paper cites \ Seitter , W C.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Seitter , W C

Reference 19

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Observation 86e516ec-b8da-4650-9f36-167777117509 · outbound

This paper cites \ Seitter , W C.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Seitter , W C

Reference 20

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Observation 072dbad5-b109-465a-bc13-737e99c19a15 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1923 , The mathematical theory of relativity The mathematical theory of relativity.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1923 , The mathematical theory of relativity The mathematical theory of relativity

Reference 21

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Observation 81d9f940-ee91-48e7-a221-7bde5a11a1a2 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1915 01 , Sitzungsberichte der K \"o niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 844-847.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1915 01 , Sitzungsberichte der K \"o niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 844-847

Reference 22

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Observation 42640574-3af9-4496-9919-8311ae398f1e · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1923 12 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 16 1 228-228.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1923 12 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 16 1 228-228

Reference 23

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Observation 11da20a3-0bd9-4e06-99c0-0c615584621d · outbound

This paper cites \ McGaugh , S S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ McGaugh , S S

Reference 24

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Observation 773da2ac-ce0c-4193-ae7e-f9ee679ac810 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1922 01 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 10 377-386.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1922 01 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 10 377-386

Reference 25

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Observation 02369014-47b2-4b01-85a7-1f0135d9958b · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1924 12 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 21 1 326-332.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1924 12 , Zeitschrift fur Physik 21 1 326-332

Reference 26

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This paper cites , Boyle , B.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Boyle , B

Reference 27

Resolution
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Observation 8f58c479-ae4d-4bf7-a199-21ff7506f692 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2018 12 , Galaxies 6 4 132.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2018 12 , Galaxies 6 4 132

Reference 28

Resolution
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Observation 9f619bd2-e5cb-4932-8a04-2c48db7652a5 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2010 07 , 405 3 1940-1946.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2010 07 , 405 3 1940-1946

Reference 29

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Observation 6dab8c66-e5ad-43db-953f-6214fcc2b1fb · outbound

This paper cites \ Buchert , T.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Buchert , T

Reference 30

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This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2017 06 , 95 12 124018.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2017 06 , 95 12 124018

Reference 31

Resolution
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Observation 3150630f-f065-4242-b652-dde869305094 · outbound

This paper cites \ Mistele , T.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Mistele , T

Reference 32

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This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1929 03 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 15 3 168-173.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1929 03 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 15 3 168-173

Reference 33

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Observation 0e093f69-cd44-4d8f-b6d1-8fee328ac846 · outbound

This paper cites \ Humason , M L.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Humason , M L

Reference 34

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Observation e7fd9577-b83f-440a-93f0-ced66f46b6f7 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1925 12 , 62 409-433.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1925 12 , 62 409-433

Reference 35

Resolution
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Observation bd8e0e91-a8ce-4812-8d4d-d2909ddb5de7 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1995 08 , 75 7 1260-1263.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1995 08 , 75 7 1260-1263

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.831695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.831695Z digest=sha256:fda169db6c1e928819b08411d499d20e3ead2b7d415c4eadca9b443f1208fb06

Observation 5107bc5a-af64-47b4-96b7-1911aec59fa7 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2012 06 , 29 4 395-433.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2012 06 , 29 4 395-433

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.836540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.836540Z digest=sha256:465e3ab0cd0dbb76220140e58df94b503174faa5af8238782b91674d28cc6f2e

Observation 3ce9b69d-f10e-4321-a074-a9f620fdb516 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2015 02 , Canadian Journal of Physics 93 2 169-202.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2015 02 , Canadian Journal of Physics 93 2 169-202

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.841204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.841204Z digest=sha256:bf32c576750b0e933b7e9ce79126dc2e6f091d3f56126c546988ebee1b921cff

Observation 223314cb-bd55-4091-af3c-99b57ed6ade6 · outbound

This paper cites The many tensions with dark-matter based models and implications on the nature of the Universe.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae The many tensions with dark-matter based models and implications on the nature of the Universe

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.846116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.846116Z digest=sha256:5b79290829dc89f81a7e37789e9be717d363dc04f41a10cb557f0ad3f21a1279

Observation fae446b8-442c-4aec-b6d6-f94c5ce5465e · outbound

This paper cites , Pawlowski , M.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Pawlowski , M

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.766780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.851880Z digest=sha256:86e3f63d8bdf9e50222779ec615f7cc1c23f29d43068f1f447c877eb925914f2

Observation 6ded73d7-32f6-446a-a36a-42d9dd2a45af · outbound

This paper cites , Cea , P.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Cea , P

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.856804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.856804Z digest=sha256:0887c4bc45ee186f96d1b470ae93f11cba7ef70a98948f7a9827e1f26ac5be46

Observation 69b84782-2c33-4991-a797-f77ea92c840d · outbound

This paper cites , Schommer , R.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Schommer , R

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.738315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.861649Z digest=sha256:f162b03c8f92f3ec481d59daf916e65a57c96b3e7acf7ea01577ee1902b3e551

Observation 7a82a521-11fb-4965-8e9c-5c434ab317d3 · outbound

This paper cites , McGaugh , S S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , McGaugh , S S

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.866601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.866601Z digest=sha256:8b86a64e100c35e401824a08550bfd6a7e1af089e9ebe6e0220e2eeb47c21e4d

Observation 197496fc-53e9-4412-8f9a-12f908519b9c · outbound

This paper cites \ Brewer , B J.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Brewer , B J

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.871768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.871768Z digest=sha256:5f9537496515ed3d258210907bfa75b7ef31dcfa7d6a26cbf892fd40460578ae

Observation 8ecc6e19-7d96-417b-b188-051930fbb82f · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2017 06 , Foundations of Physics 47 6 711-768.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2017 06 , Foundations of Physics 47 6 711-768

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.692606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.876534Z digest=sha256:39308e87c2964a65e7752c65f327d800ea5533dbc3334609cb3b9a3beb46a9e2

Observation 382603cc-3185-4531-9201-109b936bcccf · outbound

This paper cites , Raikov , A.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Raikov , A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.672829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.881122Z digest=sha256:05961fb292f79e6935d173d5dbf641b5a900162b1e150debd8f05aa313e1da54

Observation deb811cf-f40c-41d6-8533-f25ea7143a4e · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1924 1 09 , The Observatory 47 279-281.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1924 1 09 , The Observatory 47 279-281

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.885750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.885750Z digest=sha256:751aa4cec294ee24c44cb0e9c65b4ada8bb66478a5dfcf8edc3960e5521d26ed

Observation 384bebd2-a7bf-4b6a-9d48-b5edd77c19f1 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1924 2 06 , 84 747-770.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1924 2 06 , 84 747-770

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.655363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.890763Z digest=sha256:895ace3c872629cd8f28e0de2509a844e78833040546775cafb84d8b2a4927c0

Observation 9f2e9faa-1974-4b5b-a59e-cac6e8c6f3df · outbound

This paper cites , Banik , I.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Banik , I

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.895761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.895761Z digest=sha256:4b3ef23f3ce6b1b3f348f09d1833c62e38203dfb757f708015f9aa6e12aec98e

Observation cb3a1548-969d-4865-83b8-fa3116b87476 · outbound

This paper cites \ Yennapureddy , M K.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Yennapureddy , M K

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.901105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.901105Z digest=sha256:66e86a6bfe05f18f73e93a0a26df0538490f5b78b57acf8fea4aa4e76194f5c1

Observation f7c6bb18-9459-45a7-b277-81a43f404b4b · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1983 1 07 , 270 365-370.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1983 1 07 , 270 365-370

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.906421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.906421Z digest=sha256:73ca77ff4161280556e61b2f73ec55c7c572e4dd0b43475c5d3e92d9799620d8

Observation 857e8c1b-04ac-4ce0-a8da-a59633415774 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1983 2 07 , 270 371-383.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1983 2 07 , 270 371-383

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.911483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.911483Z digest=sha256:ef86e1418adb0f1c50b32faf57e21a68cd513b2204442bdc03f98b854b406f5d

Observation f2545d8c-3169-46ad-bbe6-89f9f4e9de75 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1983 3 07 , 270 384-389.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1983 3 07 , 270 384-389

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.916480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.916480Z digest=sha256:e8dfd0fa75d33781bfa54c5d28690ed3d189fe526e5019e8dcfb773b59978d35

Observation d1ce0eb7-bbbc-40e6-b496-399b203bfe1e · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2022 09 , 106 6 064060.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2022 09 , 106 6 064060

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.921554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.921554Z digest=sha256:49dd3e9eb7a5f4a2a07d83e70e8c547de54eff61c364e305e8629c26816bee33

Observation f92f9844-1bbf-40e2-840e-b45c36628573 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2023 1 10 , 108 8 084005.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2023 1 10 , 108 8 084005

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.926462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.926462Z digest=sha256:25ff46dfc5ab44ebf35e8c6f5aa5b057e8f87e9348ba467f49a442c2b904f97f

Observation d2005510-ff77-4b95-ae25-98d9c581e12c · outbound

This paper cites MOND as manifestation of modified inertia.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae MOND as manifestation of modified inertia

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.931594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.931594Z digest=sha256:bba35bd0aa63c50984811846de0b7ece4678daa9591626d1b7a273e3476220e5

Observation 1fb81e76-7c22-42e4-827d-b742f16c41ad · outbound

This paper cites , McGaugh , S.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , McGaugh , S

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.937290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.937290Z digest=sha256:6192fdeebc0385a4de8cd31bb77bbc3212ff101842ccc7f12face06e68d9a714

Observation edf73460-7262-456e-9c94-8dd7e6126ccb · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1922 06 , 55 406-410.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1922 06 , 55 406-410

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.514026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.943406Z digest=sha256:22f775be3a0307fecb77d9b1c3768e4b9c3957b803f657952602fe343463500f

Observation 0e931b1a-47d3-4965-8669-8d3fea71ebd0 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2015 02 , Modern Physics Letters A 30 1540007.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2015 02 , Modern Physics Letters A 30 1540007

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.949355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.949355Z digest=sha256:6eacac802e1c850e32e45a3663ca6866403de0baddda365f059a4ecce5c12dac

Observation 405e1005-c81e-49cc-a574-8809e541778b · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2017 03 , Comptes Rendus Physique 18 3-4 275-291.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2017 03 , Comptes Rendus Physique 18 3-4 275-291

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.954646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.954646Z digest=sha256:8b833431eeb27e9929ec816ba868977f603b3a79cafb47d0738f4793065ab60c

Observation b1ce7c83-ae80-4228-8d2b-3966538ac62e · outbound

This paper cites , Aldering , G.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Aldering , G

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.959871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.959871Z digest=sha256:bd628efc8d081bf622626d3e862564042eb8bb6fe5e24e90540776f5c2d44a23

Observation d9cdbf29-3e75-427e-b45d-2f6243f0e298 · outbound

This paper cites , Aghanim , N.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Aghanim , N

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.964845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.964845Z digest=sha256:ed1ae038c6e43a00a4a8f1953c6127e61562a068548cbc0f600a0584e80dd527

Observation 6af5cf18-c9aa-4c53-a939-891191f88dc6 · outbound

This paper cites \ Schaaf , R.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Schaaf , R

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.970070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.970070Z digest=sha256:cf89e749aeadbaf1980a8d06b95c585eeadb69d660a50bbb24e23fdb333b6409

Observation 7eb70e1d-e9c1-4bff-ba55-78a5bf9d3abe · outbound

This paper cites , Salinas , R.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Salinas , R

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.451303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.975449Z digest=sha256:51a001de42ef56458ddd11475e7a638efc8bc7a11353834fa091cf7a9bfdb257

Observation 48e62f38-140e-4f61-92fb-37ee449b8ee1 · outbound

This paper cites , Filippenko , A V.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Filippenko , A V

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.980642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.980642Z digest=sha256:a5c498d51ac2e3d106bb231fa4b7e586f337575d79d6f64bd068850ab6bf7332

Observation e3b2f017-d112-484e-9a44-cc5f664ae4dd · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1933 01 , Reviews of Modern Physics 5 1 62-90.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1933 01 , Reviews of Modern Physics 5 1 62-90

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.422160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.985812Z digest=sha256:9ae05051fc7e33ab36ffb6ca9c3b0f4031c12eacc396d9c4f363fbb87b27339a

Observation 8e67a3f6-55ef-4f86-9b12-dfd8ee6f2600 · outbound

This paper cites , Feldman , H.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Feldman , H

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.403319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.992009Z digest=sha256:ccde349d7817fd9d49f729cc4a54fa87fd48cdcf831fd627e108aa83cf8dfcd1

Observation 481524e0-5805-4246-8fbf-3f49b3f6b471 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1998 10 , Beginnings of Observational Cosmology in Hubble's Time: Historical Overview Beginnings of Observational Cosmology in Hubble's Time: Historical Overview.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1998 10 , Beginnings of Observational Cosmology in Hubble's Time: Historical Overview Beginnings of Observational Cosmology in Hubble's Time: Historical Overview

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:41.997310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:41.997310Z digest=sha256:2b3aaf05a6113a2d5869dfda959706858074f7d6f019b74c2af2c34c41920669

Observation 5f6eb02f-08f2-41ed-a326-453ee264c114 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1999 11 , 525C 252.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1999 11 , 525C 252

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.001916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.001916Z digest=sha256:be1cdd5290bbfbd0ab358c14473f5657caf9838d07c863fa9fca217756394f02

Observation 6923b094-61c9-4b5c-8555-5773bd38da3f · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1970 01 , Physics Today 23 2 34-41.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1970 01 , Physics Today 23 2 34-41

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.006742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.006742Z digest=sha256:7c19f61975a9c5fa96568064b7b6a74d5ca3b7294b2c76299e8b7672ec0b9020

Observation be28a70f-58cd-452b-88da-af437ba3174a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1998 06 , 296 4 1009-1018.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1998 06 , 296 4 1009-1018

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.011446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.011446Z digest=sha256:dba5a366dec1ffc5f1fb9c014ffa38111e21e09e8ea17b0f1cea7ac11861481a

Observation aa4a099d-a331-4c9e-a492-badce74fcd6d · outbound

This paper cites , Suntzeff , N B.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Suntzeff , N B

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.016197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.016197Z digest=sha256:cfcb07b321d5db654bc7afde660264ad865f040212e7affcbb27cad38dd23b5c

Observation 2b1b82be-9d37-4ef3-8f9b-9e476f5dc0da · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1900 01 , Vierteljahrsschrift der Ast.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1900 01 , Vierteljahrsschrift der Ast

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:43.603433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.020923Z digest=sha256:6c70ed5e3dfdba9dc6b3677c8610feb4eb2e79cc2a4b36969e92b6758901505c

Observation 623430f2-0d49-4bb5-a4eb-c598f4b81d80 · outbound

This paper cites \ Duerbeck , H W.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Duerbeck , H W

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:43.586096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.025834Z digest=sha256:6a80a8db93c4e58e0f1954d647ce737377eb28d1f5173a95d0d88f621cf88910

Observation 6e7ffe4d-3ae0-4e0c-b63c-7125e33c6660 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1924 03 , 113 2836 350-351.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1924 03 , 113 2836 350-351

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.362893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.031212Z digest=sha256:b7b79a49c6b6a5a584519342380001b2016574773bb6c0a1efd42c7a773043a6

Observation da182d47-35a4-4608-a514-23a1c25bc0da · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1929 08 , 124 3118 179.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1929 08 , 124 3118 179

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.345374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.036349Z digest=sha256:16cec0350109fb75d67fef86e9c01ed420dda22880a5fcd9bfde2d91c3236c46

Observation 13546543-950a-4d98-911a-82cdcfca3b0b · outbound

This paper cites \ Z o \'s nik , T.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Z o \'s nik , T

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.041539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.041539Z digest=sha256:cc605c41a3062400802bb0c7dbd8f703ccb3996982d25460252a38a44aa0f384

Observation ef948e17-61e2-455f-8403-859b1fe75c1b · outbound

This paper cites \ Zlosnik , T.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Zlosnik , T

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.046839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.046839Z digest=sha256:0f3cab74180b4bd11efe09700c4b225606a3154a06e9d4e13754b0b2576eb1b3

Observation 8a0be888-c637-4d84-8aee-20ca19ed37a5 · outbound

This paper cites , Stewart , M E.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Stewart , M E

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.302642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.052089Z digest=sha256:29d45bcd9187f8aee9ed062e4ae8fca22f88b1004b4a93f8b319df5fd213e022

Observation 81661973-dffc-49bb-9cf8-7dd95114427d · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1925 06 , 61 353-362.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1925 06 , 61 353-362

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.285467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.062620Z digest=sha256:5b76b93d41ac302fd882464d42853ebc3f3ef6f63a931951804a550fcce93b31

Observation 4999cebf-32d3-4230-a1ad-21da8f114465 · outbound

This paper cites Discovery of the Expansion of the Universe.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae Discovery of the Expansion of the Universe

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.266927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.067678Z digest=sha256:01a32e5e7ddb6fe35353b2e42c78f7ae4325cb3cc769e21d8c31615f5e59572a

Observation 78345bb3-c750-48be-b304-77547111656a · outbound

This paper cites Dismantling Hubble's Legacy?.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae Dismantling Hubble's Legacy?

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.073595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.073595Z digest=sha256:aaa896efb35ac206c9107edb5e485a504a01b4fd2fd43494cc10a7e120444980

Observation beeef88f-607a-4582-a79f-490cd819cd57 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1922 , Space - Time - Matter Space - Time - Matter.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1922 , Space - Time - Matter Space - Time - Matter

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:43.566845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.079189Z digest=sha256:25bd364ec9fe925d0c391d2aa7b2af9d68bd62a49c8a55716dd8480918487f3a

Observation 7d3aea98-1d6f-4fe5-89a9-0d98e48c5071 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2007 12 , 99 25 251101.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 2007 12 , 99 25 251101

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.084756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.084756Z digest=sha256:48a9e4dcbaedf9f60347d7f53aef7f837feb6302c8cf2b49f86895a0707feaae

Observation f39319a8-642e-468f-a3d5-ae42c135dc24 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1918 03 , Astronomische Nachrichten 206 13 109.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1918 03 , Astronomische Nachrichten 206 13 109

Reference 86

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.213986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.090398Z digest=sha256:86afd22563919d19d063af1195da50e5f0c9120d57113ee72d3fb88dbd2d0a5a

Observation 3b6d723c-5999-472e-9559-709b96537a9e · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1922 04 , Astronomische Nachrichten 215 349.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1922 04 , Astronomische Nachrichten 215 349

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.095825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.095825Z digest=sha256:ac73eecd59f64ae27d565352c38a747627d0066ea12f2331b6c505fb8d3b154e

Observation 75429fab-7c81-41af-97d4-9721322333aa · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1923 01 , Meddelanden fran Lunds Astronomiska Observatorium Serie II 29 5-63.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1923 01 , Meddelanden fran Lunds Astronomiska Observatorium Serie II 29 5-63

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:43.550755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.101049Z digest=sha256:4aa29b9fb61cbf87db724759a06cef9c2d403b3eda389171394834783a544a80

Observation 46022647-acba-4fe2-9862-15dc9df509c1 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1924 07 , Astronomische Nachrichten 222 2 21.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae APACrefauthors \ 1924 07 , Astronomische Nachrichten 222 2 21

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.106036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.106036Z digest=sha256:9d4afbba255b7d01fae60fb74428ff3a294df83801a2cbd9a149ae4090aaa64b

Observation b1da0fd5-fdb4-4653-815e-580722694864 · outbound

This paper cites , Kroupa , P.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae , Kroupa , P

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.111265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.111265Z digest=sha256:57321f1e98559be5959ecd55a245ec11ca7ac67ddb63855de514b371843bae24

Observation d489c2fb-baa1-4828-b033-83896775a936 · outbound

This paper cites \ Peterson , B A.

Carl Wirtz' article from 1924 in Astronomische Nachrichten on the radial motions of spiral nebulae \ Peterson , B A

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:42.159019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:30:42.117285Z digest=sha256:921816966693573b7ff8a34ba15145a0d7fa6ac1375b1cae92b78556b76fe4d1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.