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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.13047.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.13047 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.252380Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df6dfbb0-87bd-4a00-a8b3-630dee58cde9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.987590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.904306Z digest=sha256:85ee14c4cbbe8d0306db6e7bff72c6975e7031cf68228db5c5d38c2073945b65

Observation f8eb0cee-1811-4835-87a5-687979e98555 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.975416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.908944Z digest=sha256:2686029d3b6d3dea25e5ab86fcce1641ca1d5821c78b1faac8c1433376433773

Observation d5ca920e-89a8-4d07-aeb6-79fbf8ddf949 · outbound

This paper cites Turning your weakness into a strength: Watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Turning your weakness into a strength: Watermarking deep neural networks by backdooring

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.963564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.912395Z digest=sha256:83109b11a16c8d71afe7e34fc61d36743d8574ce2da87d2c3f22ea972d62e1a9

Observation 9c7cca01-3863-4a79-a7a4-50c1b78d42d2 · outbound

This paper cites Self-driving cars dataset.https : //universe.roboflow.com/selfdriving-car- qtywx/self- driving- cars- lfjou, 2023.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Self-driving cars dataset.https : //universe.roboflow.com/selfdriving-car- qtywx/self- driving- cars- lfjou, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.951136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.916893Z digest=sha256:a0d491c9006e6bf69fc3100c94efeb158a77b80210832bd4b4980925d62b4391

Observation 45e1c645-b4ce-4aca-bcf3-0a433f9e895d · outbound

This paper cites Baddet: Backdoor attacks on object detection.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Baddet: Backdoor attacks on object detection

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.938540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.921221Z digest=sha256:4046546482157de5d7797c5efb30bd8bd21f5707938db473284c291cd93059c8

Observation 254ea304-7b95-47ba-8b4d-414b94d67a95 · outbound

This paper cites Clean-image backdoor: Attacking multi- label models with poisoned labels only.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Clean-image backdoor: Attacking multi- label models with poisoned labels only

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.925194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.925167Z digest=sha256:9f91f7669569ec9ec85b2e3ed63d17e20e9d8d999202bc02eadfcbf6548d6271

Observation 39b21916-a15d-4d83-b0dc-1fca344fdded · outbound

This paper cites Attacking by Aligning: Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Attacking by Aligning: Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.929329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.929329Z digest=sha256:9838caa84129ce23ed1f9bf1acf8a7e7ba641af8158d3a747612f7f5d27127cf

Observation 5d122b21-12e4-4b42-8c6f-95e685e34706 · outbound

This paper cites The cityscapes dataset for semantic urban scene understanding.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors The cityscapes dataset for semantic urban scene understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.934170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.934170Z digest=sha256:64f6a4e3f67a58d55a5b98fb934bb7d1fe6bc88793e1ac9976f07551cce63bc1

Observation c783530c-7c06-429d-b0a9-8b51a1eebc41 · outbound

This paper cites A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.904278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.938331Z digest=sha256:8d2b9b6e8b2e66aee9825db1194b98b3954bfd210c28e6230763b48c58133f2c

Observation 9c5e0a8d-af8f-4c73-a815-20de7b6b3448 · outbound

This paper cites Everingham, L.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Everingham, L

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.827292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.941891Z digest=sha256:5934e745ce1b6ed0937a79a6979a341c6a60c6c1ab516f77da3577772fc13b23

Observation 76c0e88c-01c6-4717-9571-a385aa4756f4 · outbound

This paper cites Planting undetectable backdoors in machine learning models.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Planting undetectable backdoors in machine learning models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.785775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.945996Z digest=sha256:1ab730f74e855fdd884865702f905e07269b34c2f1af02f07cce2790d70c4795

Observation ca0972d5-7eb8-4329-a1cc-eae2f1068de2 · outbound

This paper cites Choquette-Choo, Varun Chan- drasekaran, and Nicolas Papernot.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Choquette-Choo, Varun Chan- drasekaran, and Nicolas Papernot

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.773374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.949833Z digest=sha256:5d1209323813eaaf0780c0f0da5250acc60823500534fbcb1d0068cb95fa6f61

Observation 4d80e1aa-79f6-4b93-85bf-822f1e4cdbff · outbound

This paper cites Defending against model stealing via verifying embedded external features.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Defending against model stealing via verifying embedded external features

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.760169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.953891Z digest=sha256:929bd5f9f1de0367a33db8194080eb59ac8f88884fedde16cb8a5d32f890f8bd

Observation 0f7d2f2f-d436-4570-ba2a-015ba35444a4 · outbound

This paper cites Fine- pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Fine- pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.746591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.957475Z digest=sha256:03ce956e95285200a218a272d917bfb091384f5debc7934f43c64bdd9c64f27b

Observation e9a06249-8032-4cd3-894d-59050f7b4b7a · outbound

This paper cites Untargeted backdoor attack against object detection.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Untargeted backdoor attack against object detection

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.732929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.961357Z digest=sha256:3d03ebfe3eb291fed598dacf5c0ad8921192a97f0f729ea8eb5a4fce9003519c

Observation b0fb0df4-f65c-456c-af59-5e799f1f4c7f · outbound

This paper cites Dangerous Cloaking: Natural Trigger based Backdoor Attacks on Object Detectors in the Physical World.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Dangerous Cloaking: Natural Trigger based Backdoor Attacks on Object Detectors in the Physical World

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.965502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.965502Z digest=sha256:9ca30be8c27963985579c4574554b99ff8cd7d8fb9ffe93234715290e9f8194f

Observation b5fb4708-68ed-416c-8fbb-2455b7af2d5d · outbound

This paper cites Al-Sarawi, Surya Nepal, and Derek Abbott.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Al-Sarawi, Surya Nepal, and Derek Abbott

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.719687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.969547Z digest=sha256:9ad53ca2a63cf1d5f8117cd2cb76697bb21637da8e319ece478f72a98ed14454

Observation 7badc905-23d0-4547-bcaf-3cb700ec9ffd · outbound

This paper cites Prediction Poisoning: Towards Defenses Against DNN Model Stealing Attacks.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Prediction Poisoning: Towards Defenses Against DNN Model Stealing Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.974307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.974307Z digest=sha256:7ac5e7eebc7eba110e42cf3b16e22348a180337569fcba9c9bb2f6027b21b7ad

Observation dc660949-6b6e-40e2-9ec0-86ada525094c · outbound

This paper cites Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks.Advances in neural information process- ing systems, 28, 2015.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks.Advances in neural information process- ing systems, 28, 2015

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.706607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.978853Z digest=sha256:b00b25db3989732eb88d28e7cdf32017c2ccbc746f316cebee05afec6ae5d9b6

Observation 59bed89a-ca1b-43cb-85d2-6fe17df07797 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.983225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.983225Z digest=sha256:9529ee6676ede9f2896b8b6637b0f407138f73540d4d6a781cc00eb2a1e632da

Observation 6447d236-d569-4416-a723-5f4026dc2fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Dimon, Keith Manville, and Michael Krumdick.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Dimon, Keith Manville, and Michael Krumdick

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.692582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.987808Z digest=sha256:016bfbf6f4f059faf4544a375b833cc76af5213f691035acb0c22cd1a993e8da

Observation cfc6c1b9-8f30-4ab6-a5ce-3ab1dc03f27d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.649081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.991249Z digest=sha256:7f153fe15a76839e968d12def600a3299a5d95cecadb85e1433778a15e35ad16

Observation 3f5a4fc7-fe69-46a2-9a81-9230c83ef110 · outbound

This paper cites Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:38.995212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:38.995212Z digest=sha256:acf3e619711789f4a3624dae56f6321b46a3e814d3a72574b1344c0c7d50ef44

Observation 8ec63fc3-ba07-4a16-bb78-9a200804456b · outbound

This paper cites Reiter, and Thomas Ristenpart.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Reiter, and Thomas Ristenpart

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.528063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.000075Z digest=sha256:1f8ab42202f652b4d194d924ccffa4c91b112eb2f06c700f63289227f9dec7e4

Observation 6e6ff4a3-50b6-429d-b5d0-7b604f32dac3 · outbound

This paper cites Walls, and Nicolas Papernot.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Walls, and Nicolas Papernot

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.511510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.015499Z digest=sha256:1defffbc3ff1533dbf41798b712bfa55e30c0836c042a3a879f258739cd1d3b8

Observation 9059e8a3-8166-4b2f-b0b9-3a424f9a8940 · outbound

This paper cites Embedding watermarks into deep neural networks.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Embedding watermarks into deep neural networks

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.496108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.053491Z digest=sha256:85d24a6c2bc07e2234fd2a72e30a7fe4c66e13f6369833cd0ccce735c258662d

Observation 07c6a19f-32f5-4d89-a11d-05586d472698 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.477867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.106466Z digest=sha256:2a0414edb8a1f890d0b88b7315cb7ba1f988e0a4778228a9ecc958f437082c42

Observation 48cd1a3d-ee7a-450e-bd60-aa6ae3c4d0d8 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing is not believing: Camouflage attacks on image scaling algorithms.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Seeing is not believing: Camouflage attacks on image scaling algorithms

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.457472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.162814Z digest=sha256:4f5b7bd61e7e2d2182bfd45879ad430bee2c070028d26588352af3bfdb543ac1

Observation fa83a083-7297-49f3-bbc6-4d99a9c68264 · outbound

This paper cites Stoecklin, Heqing Huang, and Ian Molloy.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors Stoecklin, Heqing Huang, and Ian Molloy

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.439516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.189575Z digest=sha256:ca9ade0e699edcee1362c2b6556988add59b46b59d404171d040d87d39118ada

Observation d6f01eb2-fc38-4638-9769-9ab9a464597c · outbound

This paper cites odd BB detector.

Bounding-box Watermarking: Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors odd BB detector

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T16:58:39.418626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:58:39.252380Z digest=sha256:e7c7558f604fd8192b577fe17f90275992716ce362a13b658787926c15b5adb7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.