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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14513.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14513 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.964358Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy50
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1d04e30f-6767-4ca1-a835-e9fc924d6c07 · outbound

This paper cites Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Vasudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Vasudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 14d2ff2c-6554-4c25-becb-213c911196d3 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2024.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Gpt-4 technical report, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:18.072790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 98f5732b-5b7d-4267-baa5-d690e2546ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.575181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 02138832-c394-4396-a5b7-a49d8ba9782e · outbound

This paper cites Define the dialog to collect and confirm required informa- tion.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Define the dialog to collect and confirm required informa- tion

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:18.042754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 349cb893-87e9-4d77-ab51-46de2e0a9e33 · outbound

This paper cites Dialog management with alexa conversations.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Dialog management with alexa conversations

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation b624edfb-bdd2-4906-b454-3c2456848294 · outbound

This paper cites Agents for amazon bedrock.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Agents for amazon bedrock

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.591674Z digest=sha256:017add2107d5fc5ea643a2cd50e4a2c3fb7a47728d34c42f90890e21fd89977d

Observation c653ae20-2d71-456c-9659-e94cd0675e45 · outbound

This paper cites Meet claude.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Meet claude

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.903860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.597554Z digest=sha256:0a9b062ddcc8c9eb8e3907754407cc776332eaa08a05847861f1470d409a5219

Observation 86e55ba4-8391-4863-bd16-e5fcf4d77f01 · outbound

This paper cites GPTCache: An open-source semantic cache for LLM applications enabling faster answers and cost savings.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models GPTCache: An open-source semantic cache for LLM applications enabling faster answers and cost savings

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.784536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 76644e5a-a4db-4d9b-b6bc-ca0d13a02c41 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-training Tasks for Embedding-based Large-scale Retrieval.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Pre-training Tasks for Embedding-based Large-scale Retrieval

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.606343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.606343Z digest=sha256:0d07ecace6ca80f7e14f319145edd8b4dbb9d762758587905abdf27011999db5

Observation d4664fdb-a8e4-4b7a-bbaa-f238fed2cc7a · outbound

This paper cites Punica: Multi-tenant lora serving, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Punica: Multi-tenant lora serving, 2023

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.717097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e4798c56-045d-40c4-8af7-3ab9d84368e9 · outbound

This paper cites Frugalgpt: How to use large language models while reducing cost and improving performance, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Frugalgpt: How to use large language models while reducing cost and improving performance, 2023

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.698125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 8e33db0e-04b4-46ee-b511-f4e5d884e59e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.679584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e58523d3-7a7c-4752-921c-9dce4680f354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.655630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation fc3b923d-4e1f-4c07-9e82-0f17da0bef12 · outbound

This paper cites Llm inference performance engineering: Best practices.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Llm inference performance engineering: Best practices

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.618951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.636449Z digest=sha256:1b6a53451d22485248db53d87854b7595ce264855fad5b162f396f3ccd962ea0

Observation 9cd42ad0-ad0d-40b9-b61c-9fb8eac2ef59 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in service discovery for microservices deployed in a kubernetes cluster–a case study.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Challenges in service discovery for microservices deployed in a kubernetes cluster–a case study

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.551492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 73ed9092-a236-4815-95c9-46df8d2fc137 · outbound

This paper cites Direct access, High-Performance memory disaggregation with DirectCXL.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Direct access, High-Performance memory disaggregation with DirectCXL

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.474580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.646653Z digest=sha256:d9162778fc316908518df3541c50a73a70cf7f2228ab8270a7881ab961b19f7e

Observation 3bb140e2-4a55-494d-aed1-f763901c6c21 · outbound

This paper cites Service location protocol: Automatic discovery of ip network services.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Service location protocol: Automatic discovery of ip network services

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.316338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation f8aeecc9-31de-44b7-bd75-4cb4dedb9841 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of representation.Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(10):428–434, 2007.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Learning multiple layers of representation.Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(10):428–434, 2007

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.656025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0ff26741-83f7-4f5a-a40d-f65a15cf48c8 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-adapters: An adapter family for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Llm-adapters: An adapter family for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.242234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation f2511414-303b-4397-b951-db845da2e8c0 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.669971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation df9114f2-c1af-4f1a-bf72-a54d4e9359a8 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous delivery: reliable software releases through build, test, and deployment automation.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Continuous delivery: reliable software releases through build, test, and deployment automation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.212599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 57a1fc94-6e0d-49bc-bf9b-b254cdbfe952 · outbound

This paper cites do you follow me?.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models do you follow me?

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.191060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation f13a5e1d-f4aa-4f74-9b8a-bd4c2bd0ca27 · outbound

This paper cites Towards mitigating llm hallucination via self reflection.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Towards mitigating llm hallucination via self reflection

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.154387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.688909Z digest=sha256:c4b5075f8c962c3154aa96a7483fc511714b354c0bd045c573becd2a944f6f51

Observation b1f4b182-db1e-47ed-a17d-6b914ec5b32a · outbound

This paper cites Colbert: Efficient and effective passage search via contextualized late interaction over bert.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Colbert: Efficient and effective passage search via contextualized late interaction over bert

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.137455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 44e6ba19-8784-4328-b5da-57c050588348 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.118715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.699063Z digest=sha256:bb569f47070d33a5dd3918561485b64907410a8b209e142694bbf618ac55519a

Observation 51f3f755-16b3-46f0-a637-adf9bef60056 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on out-of-distribution detection in nlp, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models A survey on out-of-distribution detection in nlp, 2023

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.103351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.703269Z digest=sha256:1f2e6e55ff5bd9e9f98ec96c3eb942211ec7f75a557f7bb634f86acf6902b74d

Observation 87e2b567-ceee-4cb8-afc7-5e6aae5cacc4 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual guide.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Conceptual guide

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.079766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.709904Z digest=sha256:f19bdd6160e42a40db2742b4e0c321d85edb9ab1dd6333b852eb229ea5f08a8f

Observation e29f21d6-440d-44d8-bc37-f4a8d6b97663 · outbound

This paper cites Langsmith tracing.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Langsmith tracing

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.057142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.718023Z digest=sha256:4f39c224f0b1ed5766511d560f592f9e4f1944686ddf44ad55969298632c12db

Observation 42e6692b-1145-439f-b781-30c2d110ce29 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning in bioinformatics.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Machine learning in bioinformatics

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.037391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.724168Z digest=sha256:5ad7dbe1b70b6d6e59fe358762748a79841765ab0f90cc77934f8ef79e139b12

Observation 420f658c-3acd-45f0-94c7-8d53e062bb66 · outbound

This paper cites Dialogue state tracking with a language model using schema-driven prompting.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Dialogue state tracking with a language model using schema-driven prompting

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:17.017559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.729430Z digest=sha256:3328b43825098bd56cebcd5cf03dbef42331fedf078a8d7f3d78b5e6facaba46

Observation 9b2da79d-fc67-469d-890a-a3949f74bbd7 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.998782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.734418Z digest=sha256:8354870e0d0a43d8b8a3530d983df34c6d5c9c58e949a08eb7d0ca212eb80f91

Observation ee0c1802-a204-45b0-b5e3-7c3b67df61a1 · outbound

This paper cites Can llm already serve as a database interface? a big bench for large-scale database grounded text-to-sqls.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Can llm already serve as a database interface? a big bench for large-scale database grounded text-to-sqls

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.979508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.741069Z digest=sha256:f254ce5017123a4e2200b3006726416745283259939bda55a547211411155a06

Observation 127c19fe-6aee-46b3-a3d0-8fef773e14ef · outbound

This paper cites Proactive conversational agents in the post-chatgpt world.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Proactive conversational agents in the post-chatgpt world

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.963354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.745840Z digest=sha256:25c25abdb219114f9d764b4c9521b6f2067a3fbc29e90148acb44c0aa881fc40

Observation 64a42418-38c2-4067-8d79-e00e79f91287 · outbound

This paper cites A high performance, scalable dns service for very large scale container cloud platforms.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models A high performance, scalable dns service for very large scale container cloud platforms

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.944980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.750855Z digest=sha256:82a85ac2e0c5e77c8973614b936a0a3fcc1c45f7036adc4ca57118f34c779ff0

Observation dbfe6260-cdf9-484b-b658-8dc58fd4aaf9 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Matei Zaharia.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Matei Zaharia

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.924755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.755580Z digest=sha256:181972bce80df44cbdafb22030c0417220aa0025507819162cca07e176b8e35f

Observation 13344f28-70e0-4cdf-84b1-d29b94a573d7 · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing under concept drift: A review.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Learn- ing under concept drift: A review

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.764720Z digest=sha256:17dabd5116f23ad530ff8e915a1a89ffbb0c30118492ee9f523a52b9833fc253

Observation b75acda8-98e6-4a32-ac56-b5d73c2b4ede · outbound

This paper cites PrivateGPT.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models PrivateGPT

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.882326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.768926Z digest=sha256:19e04d263ceceb5fe628b265281b09feeb04cde33516423103a277d2db4cf604

Observation 291f415c-8d6d-49c0-b60c-657aa708ea85 · outbound

This paper cites In defense of dual-encoders for neural ranking.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models In defense of dual-encoders for neural ranking

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.866207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.774974Z digest=sha256:8fdcc0e258933d648495211d9502c7f40792004f9fcdda7ff4a5eb3865580ab8

Observation be8e3c90-a293-468d-9d84-7da9a702dade · outbound

This paper cites A qualitative study of application-level caching.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models A qualitative study of application-level caching

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.848005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.781265Z digest=sha256:77abd3ca4b3baf511174f35602914a13f680453f567c35bf4498bee91d33be88

Observation 9b2abd7b-bed8-4945-9d97-39e57ee262e5 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.827300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.785822Z digest=sha256:2dedfcb5e705e6cc6634c0f68b47856c4491c33bcabe56ff182b65d4289738dd

Observation f53185e9-50c2-4c4c-928c-6ca9df89dbac · outbound

This paper cites Large language models: A survey, 2024.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Large language models: A survey, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.791058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.791058Z digest=sha256:7e18fa9e83225b648d267ac632121cdc4c135371f44d23ca80b6c15a5222f9bd

Observation 5d50422c-3f3d-40bf-baa3-1965cc25158c · outbound

This paper cites Agile cold starts for scalable serverless.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Agile cold starts for scalable serverless

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.793343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.795467Z digest=sha256:57e8d307b2ccfcc307e3cd288fb9ca693ec1438f5f48049680eb5fc8e5cccb41

Observation 9d8bb22d-dc8f-4154-b836-5e8690b6f36b · outbound

This paper cites Effi- cient large-scale language model training on gpu clusters using megatron-lm.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Effi- cient large-scale language model training on gpu clusters using megatron-lm

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.773249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.802826Z digest=sha256:53e406300399d692f5323184ef9898bfa1e89b570b96bbb4f0d4c56234339b9e

Observation 8c19b93c-e374-4848-adf8-bf998d2cc84a · outbound

This paper cites Applications of large language models (llms) in business analytics–exemplary use cases in data preparation tasks.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Applications of large language models (llms) in business analytics–exemplary use cases in data preparation tasks

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.753416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.810935Z digest=sha256:11594146a71ee210e0e88cd93fd06ffab106a74bfac47ef16c9fec7ab03671dd

Observation 5efa4fae-6687-4a85-a365-b6c963d3359e · outbound

This paper cites Aladdin: Joint placement and scaling for slo-aware llm serving, 2024.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Aladdin: Joint placement and scaling for slo-aware llm serving, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.739306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.815177Z digest=sha256:9ce160b9c5e883e9eac5a85ca29682971854d1e0fc58c65abf1249a01a26af6a

Observation daf21d85-d668-48e1-bc23-38d7211ab21a · outbound

This paper cites Overview of seldon core components ⁄pilcrow.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Overview of seldon core components ⁄pilcrow

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.724292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.819197Z digest=sha256:6ae1f1683002f29fd552a8628a8d1b247ed088ef0ff4e51a009763474ba8c491

Observation 61afeb56-46a7-4635-8dc1-ef7ee2813ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics-based automated service discovery.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Semantics-based automated service discovery

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.704927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.823224Z digest=sha256:2f3f0258664ba8f07bd0e2a361dab70c135497f89decddbac36bbc445bc28aa2

Observation 3b12c782-b33d-498c-bf72-9659255a1922 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently scaling transformer inference.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Efficiently scaling transformer inference

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.645242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.826898Z digest=sha256:a839e6d0a4e2b46ff0409127a04dd4995b394e44705fed90a96e36fc7efe131d

Observation 1b657b74-c301-4fb4-ad52-e9c352c544ae · outbound

This paper cites Pratheek, Neha Jawalkar, and Arkaprava Basu.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Pratheek, Neha Jawalkar, and Arkaprava Basu

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.462982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.831185Z digest=sha256:06139263a928165b77b1032604634750fe24b3a86e829dfb6ccff69f4ec80679

Observation 98d74d90-4f88-4719-b503-0738833fae39 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of seldon core components ⁄pilcrow.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Overview of seldon core components ⁄pilcrow

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.437358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.835147Z digest=sha256:3422ab4d893e83b32df1bc09a832c1677665e01aa9873515ae203310f35acf98

Observation ca628199-2792-4ede-aba5-9bd3a9a43ade · outbound

This paper cites Continuous integration, delivery and deployment: a systematic review on approaches, tools, challenges and practices.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Continuous integration, delivery and deployment: a systematic review on approaches, tools, challenges and practices

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.412444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.840278Z digest=sha256:86e347ea7e3b831d2416822cec30e98c3a2560410dde3d2c541b47a0c2d2b895

Observation c86cf3d2-6cdc-4b65-9c6e-9eec9a42ff3f · outbound

This paper cites Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need, 2019.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need, 2019

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.845773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.845773Z digest=sha256:953139256ace87dcac35cc9e103b10289b362f7d422615e21320511325806986

Observation ab1135f9-391d-4e4a-b73a-2421ab945b3d · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism, 2020.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism, 2020

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.853859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.853859Z digest=sha256:b64b4dd78372d10755c7d19c707f93a901fc93bb16574f9af28115058092eed0

Observation d1204c28-6172-4230-973f-16586be15725 · outbound

This paper cites Computer vision.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Computer vision

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.858300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.858300Z digest=sha256:1f5d2e18149cf50823ea5d4290c1ea7e78bec48774e2891122d2315b8e3158a8

Observation 762b5c14-8b9d-4e19-a6c7-41ce3ff25422 · outbound

This paper cites Gptcache : A library for creating semantic cache for llm queries.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Gptcache : A library for creating semantic cache for llm queries

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.355285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.863004Z digest=sha256:3ea170b282314c631c0df96fb1c66184f6b0d98f567f5f6278a58f1e01521b1b

Observation 30717844-2706-4420-a8b4-050393397e78 · outbound

This paper cites Creating large language model applications utilizing langchain: A primer on developing llm apps fast.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Creating large language model applications utilizing langchain: A primer on developing llm apps fast

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.339799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.867742Z digest=sha256:817d5ca51a3af5bcc246f4dfe8b9af9d55155cadf1ef2b14a1de4167a63c7a53

Observation f4f7fa0f-0cf2-4e45-87e7-dd44b25ca396 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.314024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.876590Z digest=sha256:8c5c006b7c14b1559092d1558fb24fe4449e8e484e618418eeade27f4076d236

Observation 2df00d55-afaa-405e-9ed6-a7fc8341ef25 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Attention Is All You Need

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.884035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.884035Z digest=sha256:bd14215479c4d8f6dd0ebae5ed0b1243c352a63016728bbbf32b6f693257878f

Observation e9cea2f7-455c-40ac-8dd9-3e3afa0ee8f4 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.890558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.890558Z digest=sha256:d721c24da97261efe57bb5dce79e59ad67514b59df3bfc6eeba8b6d779e9bd8a

Observation 539fb8fd-29b8-499a-9ad2-b589863a6287 · outbound

This paper cites Raise a child in large language model: Towards effective and generalizable fine-tuning.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Raise a child in large language model: Towards effective and generalizable fine-tuning

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.269097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.897181Z digest=sha256:738852c6c03f6d44757ffc1335c07b07b3d16b3d85181c8f0fbccc23c1d99f5e

Observation 595d650d-5b6c-47ae-b7b7-c13d14f59bdd · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.904107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.904107Z digest=sha256:c58f02cabca4bec6106849233bdc33c6952ceee7457cd307fe1b5b7de1a53969

Observation 2f2dea4b-645b-45b6-b822-516a50a2775b · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models, 2023

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.911835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.911835Z digest=sha256:126e703f302d719c0c00a76bf15d5df2f028a8ccba81f4b5bf371d14b3890ca1

Observation cd66a722-4a69-4494-9620-4733788ebcf8 · outbound

This paper cites Deltazip: Multi-tenant language model serving via delta compression, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Deltazip: Multi-tenant language model serving via delta compression, 2023

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.240704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.918181Z digest=sha256:b8b7fa8448e501d8fcff66af44320ba01391f879e1e271035f28c4a34a2a6cbf

Observation 5755f0a0-e0f7-47c9-85bd-c3c51722af5e · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.924909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.924909Z digest=sha256:2b83fedd002f85acd0633e797ab5bbf4dd4c68516ffd914a540d074a069cc564

Observation fd7f4ae9-3945-4fda-85c8-9bd3788cb215 · outbound

This paper cites Nomad-attention: Efficient llm inference on cpus through multiply- add-free attention, 2024.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Nomad-attention: Efficient llm inference on cpus through multiply- add-free attention, 2024

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.208367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.933078Z digest=sha256:88a4f7d1cc0311fd393fef6cf0613d4a94462a186e11d662c47738bb7e713b2c

Observation b0132bab-5119-464f-a8ad-53c870084b0f · outbound

This paper cites Explainability for large language models: A survey, 2023.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Explainability for large language models: A survey, 2023

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.943459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.943459Z digest=sha256:523af250f67b02438a67ab06e65eaadadab7b11ae36be9c59dc22a3eecb5f2c6

Observation 3ea80290-30d1-42aa-a9e3-d9613378b16c · outbound

This paper cites Service discovery in pervasive computing environments.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Service discovery in pervasive computing environments

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:16.175779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.953771Z digest=sha256:cb3d967d54be0d42f681e804ca581f68ab7d8e872b43dd0d7af5330566554b11

Observation 38e8ec52-9811-486a-9a0a-9c4bd2534630 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for information retrieval: A survey.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Large language models for information retrieval: A survey

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.959531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.959531Z digest=sha256:cea4d845c531909777accad62024f0850d708103db71a349fd1940ff4fb87bff

Observation 728a0ab1-931b-4c96-be59-189c2cd35e9c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Built-in Autoregressive Search Engines.

Towards a Middleware for Large Language Models Large Language Models are Built-in Autoregressive Search Engines

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:33:15.964358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:33:15.964358Z digest=sha256:78cd29ba649b6fab1264846c8c78ef41330b6d45703a901cfcfbe90b7ebad115

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.