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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14632 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.359082Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34ba9ca0-3d02-45c7-bd0e-64344ad75f4b · outbound

This paper cites Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.494611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.321994Z digest=sha256:67696d8dc488d969e49304a77ed8507859eafd3c1036be8753a33acaad345f4e

Observation 3ef84426-67af-4494-89ab-f1047c8171fc · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.486032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.325348Z digest=sha256:406b05f2379e579dfc9a321cd18f89cceffa93535bf079aa177f8352482784ad

Observation b48d8779-b96e-4310-9b4a-1c0255fb554f · outbound

This paper cites I., Elhenawy, M., Almannaa, M.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation I., Elhenawy, M., Almannaa, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.477078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.328162Z digest=sha256:58aeb58a8c597d7a716247fc938958062b470016b3d351ec4b73c6fa615fd7a6

Observation 6f5b73ce-fbf0-4ca6-90c9-4f04c414e65d · outbound

This paper cites Crime in Baltimore: A Retroactive Analysis of Crime Incidents in Baltimore City from 2014 to 2019.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Crime in Baltimore: A Retroactive Analysis of Crime Incidents in Baltimore City from 2014 to 2019

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.468411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.330921Z digest=sha256:4db6b61b26fae8b985ded8c046b689b0ae71d3843ed3a14d0a537a123c53ebe5

Observation 9e0dfe9d-46bd-4a70-a07a-7af054849afc · outbound

This paper cites Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.460160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.333713Z digest=sha256:3d06eb740bcd550563752d91499bfd406ab3ec9f1e1a266724fbd2450b7bb624

Observation 6bc10225-8ceb-46da-8314-24c5facc71f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.452268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.336717Z digest=sha256:1a5a3d060823437d145e23bf28f9da1cc844828d8dd6599717225349248beef3

Observation 96cf02ad-c5d9-49f9-8a79-507a3c5c2a0e · outbound

This paper cites What Is Known About Deterrent Effects of Police Activities.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation What Is Known About Deterrent Effects of Police Activities

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.443861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.340132Z digest=sha256:b6f1f73de4979c95a41ea7abadac964f0d63fb4a59ae785187eea1fbf3d13b00

Observation c59d638d-0d6d-4a58-982c-e775c0945071 · outbound

This paper cites An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.434856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.343109Z digest=sha256:b6cfed31ecf0938d577ef1da38f191355ba396832379393843a886a569dc9bbc

Observation 36774f92-eff9-4909-a934-5674ac1084bc · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.396941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.346168Z digest=sha256:24829c337c0971ec3d01693d460584ae51bd4f40bf189663b16c58699f940c1e

Observation cc8cc05f-1141-4588-83c8-2469771af997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.426632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.349669Z digest=sha256:7dcaf2ecf3c9fe2271e04444f195daf3a909eeed2cb48c0e37a5e1536eecdf20

Observation 327d820c-f214-4b21-a9c0-cd43fd83e815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.416770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.352640Z digest=sha256:c6d1513ca82ecbeace8a9396a988283a843578308de572c392c6922444c67b30

Observation 82583b34-05f4-4294-afe8-9cd8d510e55f · outbound

This paper cites The cost of crime to society: new crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation The cost of crime to society: new crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.384214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.355835Z digest=sha256:0ccdede994ad39d655d1f6984dc079fccb583032b5666c7072d777ca80c6687b

Observation 07d98f28-34a0-4409-8807-641bbb6f714a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.406494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.359082Z digest=sha256:a35e3942558ba473cc7854f14ba5062d9a9163e82083153092b496270010d6d5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.