Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14795.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14795 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.092144Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f780800a-83e7-4bbb-9e40-e2b65ff5baa3 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.660666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 716f1bff-628f-4025-8288-1200fd3b5fa5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.668827Z

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Observation 616a9618-9726-4355-ae9e-bc2bf7d6e7de · outbound

This paper cites R.; Fujita, H.; Oh, S.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis R.; Fujita, H.; Oh, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.337744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 662f44a0-d6b5-4289-a659-547405e8b5ed · outbound

This paper cites R.; Oh, S.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis R.; Oh, S

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.319477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6cadf320-f6f1-44ba-a7cf-5c4c8bdbdc15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.709145Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7a181ab-c947-4d08-ad17-00c47113dec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.286986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2bce166f-82cc-425b-b4ff-f460855402a2 · outbound

This paper cites How Robust is Google's Bard to Adversarial Image Attacks?.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis How Robust is Google's Bard to Adversarial Image Attacks?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.727769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2d52a4-59bd-435b-9e53-5764f778ef78 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.735883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 473a6f79-95d2-4681-8828-1fbcfa87a156 · outbound

This paper cites Listen, Think, and Understand.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Listen, Think, and Understand

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.744085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a358ff1-617b-4d25-82d9-3a3a8aa95198 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.751812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8be7801-353f-4577-bad8-630f57e3c490 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Johnson, A.; Moody, B.; Fernandes, C.; Greenbaum, N.; Berkowitz, S.; Moukheiber, D.; Eslami, P.; et al.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis A.; Johnson, A.; Moody, B.; Fernandes, C.; Greenbaum, N.; Berkowitz, S.; Moukheiber, D.; Eslami, P.; et al

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.267144Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ab939178-956d-4054-a0a7-512e62021c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.248041Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b0ed0385-b95b-49fb-bef8-3779c8e41fc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.229245Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5ea45457-8875-4165-9dfc-61d5c62bbfb9 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.791860Z

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Observation b67f70ea-f1ba-4a0f-b526-1028bfba9a24 · outbound

This paper cites I.; Yusipov, I.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis I.; Yusipov, I

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.207911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2117bdcc-6916-4760-a44a-9b0bd5a00da3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.177595Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23ab54e3-7045-4c76-8742-798296250b1e · outbound

This paper cites C.; Lo, W.-Y.; et al.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis C.; Lo, W.-Y.; et al

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.823647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b40eda05-65ca-4bbf-93e0-004a258a09a5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.835798Z

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Observation 8ecce1bb-1c93-4fc8-ba54-aa23ab86eaee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.851580Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 964f1f5a-2f47-4297-906f-2c0c06f7e2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.127015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9f8209cd-bd60-47d8-9a74-a12a14f60928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.103240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b7009a60-37cc-4c24-81ee-933e3c5bc17f · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.880545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0a742250-4813-43de-8e6e-aef8637ce29d · outbound

This paper cites Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.889912Z

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Observation da30c32b-10be-4e8a-bba7-6cf5b117e3b1 · outbound

This paper cites Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.897222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6869bac8-f8ab-48f7-ad89-c4579b09776a · outbound

This paper cites H.; Lee, H.; Shin, W.; Kim, Y.-H.; and Choi, E.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis H.; Lee, H.; Shin, W.; Kim, Y.-H.; and Choi, E

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.079841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d7f7d65a-efd1-4e65-a996-5f8583dea52a · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Rajpurkar, P.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis P.; and Rajpurkar, P

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.921627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74be2dcb-0ada-41df-a2bc-4f7c33b48327 · outbound

This paper cites Guiding Masked Representation Learning to Capture Spatio-Temporal Relationship of Electrocardiogram.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Guiding Masked Representation Learning to Capture Spatio-Temporal Relationship of Electrocardiogram

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.934140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4496c14e-74db-4f2c-9da3-c96eed83a290 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-QA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset Combined With Electrocardiogram.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis ECG-QA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset Combined With Electrocardiogram

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.942452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30c925de-0772-481b-b494-969be5f99327 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.949129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f257662-6978-4984-a5ac-742c1da362ba · outbound

This paper cites W.; Hallacy, C.; Ramesh, A.; Goh, G.; Agarwal, S.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Mishkin, P.; Clark, J.; et al.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis W.; Hallacy, C.; Ramesh, A.; Goh, G.; Agarwal, S.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Mishkin, P.; Clark, J.; et al

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.958912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a475d0bc-3f9e-4cb2-ae1e-2501bbea77d6 · outbound

This paper cites Vision language models are blind: Failing to translate detailed visual features into words.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Vision language models are blind: Failing to translate detailed visual features into words

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.967925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18afceea-5bcd-4803-9929-6dd0339411c8 · outbound

This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.977056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94e72138-fb85-4664-823b-52d0ca3e512f · outbound

This paper cites H.; Hagiwara, Y.; Pang, W.; Lim, I.; Oh, S.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis H.; Hagiwara, Y.; Pang, W.; Lim, I.; Oh, S

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:11.004401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba25fcae-0c17-4ca4-887c-04331f27dba6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:09.993497Z

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Observation 2e4d0639-a3b9-4738-853b-f8b6ca194d6c · outbound

This paper cites Towards Generalist Biomedical AI.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Towards Generalist Biomedical AI

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.005650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b81b813-48bb-45a3-99b9-95df641b7056 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.015938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d465ffeb-9bca-4d1d-a270-13d72cd013da · outbound

This paper cites I.; Samek, W.; and Schaeffter, T.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis I.; Samek, W.; and Schaeffter, T

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.957795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 86eb7d57-4491-4fd0-9d4f-ed12609721e9 · outbound

This paper cites MEIT: Multimodal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis MEIT: Multimodal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.034822Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21a86877-63f8-4aef-98fe-69ff3cccdbea · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.044146Z

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Observation ba9cca91-3e59-4ccc-beb8-310b3fdd43ec · outbound

This paper cites VaQuitA: Enhancing Alignment in LLM-Assisted Video Understanding.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis VaQuitA: Enhancing Alignment in LLM-Assisted Video Understanding

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.052428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b4bf06c-1f8a-4e82-a814-600e49919a62 · outbound

This paper cites Worse than Random? An Embarrassingly Simple Probing Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models in Medical VQA.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Worse than Random? An Embarrassingly Simple Probing Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models in Medical VQA

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.062256Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a34b6045-37c9-41bc-9df3-c065d3872f97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.926966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d7c1eef8-82cb-4789-8adb-af3f9e23165c · outbound

This paper cites Why are Visually-Grounded Language Models Bad at Image Classification?.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Why are Visually-Grounded Language Models Bad at Image Classification?

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.084164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70defcdb-9bbc-4bbd-8dd7-b2e458d24f27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:58:10.890134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.