Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:32.393045Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.16011.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:32.393045Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:33.184867Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:36.891282Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 379fef12-b593-4327-94d5-0009df1ab1ea · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Bioinspired aquatic microrobot capable of walking on water surface like a water strider
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation afe982eb-ce75-4e0b-849b-84944247cae6 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Bio-inspired micro/mini propulsion at air-water interface: a review
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 01c7c83f-9fd9-444f-80ab-f163c0117835 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface How can interfacial phenomena in nature inspire smaller robots
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 33c6f724-5156-4492-8778-3ab893a1f0de · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Surferbot: a wave-propelled aquatic vibrobot
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 37de4507-8843-4e78-bd19-11e5ed8cdd83 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Capillary surfers: wave-driven particles at a vibrating fluid interface
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7d93e28e-8ce5-442e-9b40-2bcdae2b6dad · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Small-scale robots inspired by aquatic interfacial biolocomotion
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 393002f5-64d9-4b14-8828-52917da4cce1 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The Evolution of Active Particles: Toward Externally Powered Self-Propelling and Self- Reconfiguring Particle Systems
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b1f249bc-4994-4146-a27c-df2d881ede68 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Controlling two-dimensional collective formation and cooperative behavior of magnetic microrobot swarms
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation caef5484-98b1-4bf6-8783-51cc5c660610 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Walking on Water: Biolocomotion at the Interface
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a306b40a-69d3-4f0c-bcbd-4425654a9936 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Active colloids on fluid interfaces
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 80864186-1207-4522-ac96-5192b79aabf7 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Self-propulsion on liquid surfaces
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 80b33462-f2de-4250-aa5b-b46c440d5905 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The marangoni effects
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b2642782-5e07-44c6-86c5-d367bf009b4c · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Xlii. on certain curious motions observable at the surfaces of wine and other alcoholic liquors
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a007d1ee-09ab-4bc3-8ee1-ef17976e3e00 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Marangoni, Sull’espansione delle goccie d’un liquido galleggianti sulla superfice di altro liquido (Fratelli Fusi, 1865)
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ca9a16d6-fe26-49b8-9e75-1deb8b9dda0e · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Tuning active emulsion dynamics via surfactants and topology
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 58283739-5409-4283-8f2c-3879f2d88e21 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Microscale Marangoni Surfers
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 34d99817-2792-421f-b72a-9e031dafaa46 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Emergence of Bimodal Motility in Active Droplets
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1a5439b9-10fb-4fef-b190-98ecb24b0aa3 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Active spheres induce marangoni flows that drive collective dynamics
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e1f50983-337a-43ca-896a-7e757b1d68be · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Kolmogorovian Active Turbulence of a Sparse Assembly of Interacting Marangoni Surfers
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 51aa542a-f52e-4261-8f25-22c55dad8d04 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Self-propulsion of symmetric chemically active particles: point-source model and experiments on camphor disks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5481997c-6c8c-4dd0-bb3f-7d488355ac79 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Dynamical Quorum Sensing in Non-Living Active Matter
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e10b9706-c007-4a93-a84d-508fc56f859c · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Two floating camphor particles interacting through lateral capillary force
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 86c639b2-e388-4b2d-8816-0e23fa7fd393 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Acceleration or deceleration of self-motion by the marangoni effect
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0a922ef1-40ab-49c1-b7f6-d43ace2779b5 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Collective behavior of camphor floats migrating on the water surface
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0d2a43c6-78b8-43ca-abb5-306157aab43f · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Marangoni effect inspired robotic self-propulsion over a water surface using a flow-imbibition-powered microfluidic pump
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c30ee46e-091f-4f1e-8319-cbc0bdc79b97 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Pen-drawn marangoni swimmer
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b3ed3ab3-0ac4-4766-9d9d-a61e764cd9e4 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The effect of shape on the motion and stability of marangoni surfers
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 197ce057-eb4d-4fb4-a276-1925ccbea3b7 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Easy demonstration of the marangoni effect by prolonged and directional motion:“soap boat 2.0
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 694b4e22-353c-4e6f-bbc8-4505a95c3122 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface A remotely controlled marangoni surfer
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 03b0dd5b-2496-461c-94a9-039dc97c9f0e · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Electric field control of propulsion force of a boat driven by chemical marangoni effect
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 72dad0aa-82bb-4752-83e1-e3d9c90562d2 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface How to capture active marangoni surfers
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 836ca3f8-e43c-4fcb-8433-dbad0ece0213 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Easy Demonstration of the Marangoni Effect by Prolonged and Directional Motion: “Soap Boat 2.0
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4e539968-643f-41bf-adab-0dcba337cf9c · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Molecular engine boat
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0ebe9871-9231-476c-a1b5-4800cd828f15 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Biomimicry and the culinary arts
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c660c6f7-7a61-471c-b04a-5be4eac133a5 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Inertial effects on trapped active matter
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b95ab347-b21c-41b3-9b2e-fd656bb587e4 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Inertial active matter with coulomb friction
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 93919071-82cc-4cab-adee-bf25526b2035 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Small fire ant rafts are unstable
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f380fc9f-31a8-45e1-ae20-c9e446088ec8 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The “Cheerios effect
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9ecc3846-add6-4366-8495-e975594e5b82 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Surface Tension of Alcohol Water + Water from 20 to 50 .degree.C
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 25c35d71-fb2b-42f2-84d6-b29954822b77 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Dynamic aggregation of chiral spinners
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0b3155c0-7503-4910-8d5e-c40df3cca4d8 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Memory of elastic collisions drives high minority spin and oscillatory entropy in underdamped chiral spinners
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7de40a6e-6fa3-4b01-86a0-3a1ac5d85309 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Bidirectional wave-propelled capillary spinners
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2e08f497-910d-4c18-8997-724f15009856 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Surfactants and rotelles in active chiral fluids
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3c1bdff1-1e12-41ad-a1d8-91f9ef307409 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The OpenCV Library
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 63b22fe6-b979-4716-b376-31f5396c5a50 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 88df45b4-396c-43b5-a6c1-157f9939c5e7 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface The interaction between floating particles
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f9dac7c7-e001-41ae-a3f7-bd29696bad82 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Capillary assembly of colloids: interactions on planar and curved interfaces
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a7def739-fda8-4ab5-b08b-d0d614f6847b · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Direct measurement of capillary attraction between floating disks
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 65929c73-6aff-46d4-bb36-08ba90fdfc33 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Motile bacteria at oil–water interfaces: pseudomonas aeruginosa
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2f3f1b0e-eb9b-4379-950d-dca708d9ca01 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Swashing motility: a novel propulsion-independent mechanism for surface migration in salmonella and e. coli
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d5c8ca1c-1ece-4e7a-adf3-a2a3fd6b454f · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface As above, so below, and also in between: mesoscale active matter in fluids
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c4e44640-e8e8-4e91-ba17-fb0d80c687c3 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Fast-moving bacteria self-organize into active two-dimensional crystals of rotating cells
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3f438d1d-3fa7-424f-9bf4-3d738d24b1e5 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Odd dynamics of living chiral crystals
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 915ac1c7-ca81-4c6b-82b1-46acd911e928 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Self-avoidant memory effects on enhanced diffusion in a stochastic model of environmentally responsive swimming droplets
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fa6b8634-8616-4cce-ade3-7f2e7b44f653 · outbound
ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface Billiards with spatial memory
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dee352e8-05ba-45d2-8d06-026243c93d2c · inbound
Propulsion and interaction of wave-propelled interfacial particles ActiveCheerios: 3D-Printed Marangoni-Driven Active Particles at an Interface
Reference 174
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.