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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.16587.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16587 v3

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.047923Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:38.977386Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:40.323625Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54d6b319-c102-4237-ba5a-aa2ae6c96306 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.893424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.838183Z digest=sha256:a4cbf825064e300d82843c32a01d72c6b713f7301a7c51496bf9680b268ca344

Observation 6676333d-cf53-42a8-9d10-22cd5b937887 · outbound

This paper cites An LLM-driven framework for multiple-vehicle dispatching and navigation in smart city landscapes,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles An LLM-driven framework for multiple-vehicle dispatching and navigation in smart city landscapes,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.830079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.855326Z digest=sha256:e99c14b6c1e69338927fb92c15c7ee265ce19f728c120f35b4d9a860289bc67f

Observation 65e7186c-5411-48ab-b551-4031d4619aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Driving with LLMs: Fusing object-level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Driving with LLMs: Fusing object-level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.769330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.870222Z digest=sha256:91216a1ad541ea6a98a0328a7050ff3b7c3f1c02be00372bc283c6ae3601cb3e

Observation bdbf1511-4e3e-43b8-84de-62f04abe0466 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of recent machine learning solutions for ship collision avoidance and mission planning,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles A survey of recent machine learning solutions for ship collision avoidance and mission planning,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.733586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.880412Z digest=sha256:bbec235824ef090500b633c7eaadb01657e6b21c8c3befeaa92e34dbf50ae76c

Observation 3b9b6fe4-3b44-4cb5-9729-1f58f229c5c3 · outbound

This paper cites COLREGs and their application in collision avoidance algorithms: A critical analysis,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles COLREGs and their application in collision avoidance algorithms: A critical analysis,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.665982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.892491Z digest=sha256:ee20b02bdd9d432c6fbeadf3208dce85871b000c8d384c80703b5dd74bf03143

Observation 2729a636-db18-4bc9-b7b5-0cf209d0c102 · outbound

This paper cites Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles i: a review,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles i: a review,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.604480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.905331Z digest=sha256:609b0df80f8a5066e85aab7cd763ab9ead656e0bc80f3624b6ceaf47175eb553

Observation 21d908b9-9a41-41e3-93c0-e7b2be27ba3c · outbound

This paper cites Drplanner: Diagnosis and repair of motion planners for automated vehicles using large language models,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Drplanner: Diagnosis and repair of motion planners for automated vehicles using large language models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.570819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.912409Z digest=sha256:7250fa62efe9f6bf57cdda51464b31dcb23f74d2bbd6c159801323d25e1e6f2d

Observation 11277d04-d99e-46a4-a181-4b6f8fb9f416 · outbound

This paper cites COLREG 3 - exploring the potential of large language models in ma- rine navigation systems,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles COLREG 3 - exploring the potential of large language models in ma- rine navigation systems,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.531793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.926130Z digest=sha256:8d6e9b3381a57b14bb3cea76dd5f8940b42d5cb8aaa518d6fcfd6c625b353c3a

Observation ebac1255-a9bd-44dc-b983-70fbd012583c · outbound

This paper cites Multiple Ships Cooperative Navigation and Collision Avoidance using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Communication.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Multiple Ships Cooperative Navigation and Collision Avoidance using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Communication

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.250183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.936810Z digest=sha256:59ff60aed57e18da5ec207e04fcdba33330b2818baeb43fb5808a4b0eeeebca6

Observation 71d6dbe5-db88-415a-b307-5f134fc5ab77 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Light: Leveraging Large Language Model Capabilities for Human-Mimetic Traffic Signal Control in Complex Urban Environments.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles LLM-Assisted Light: Leveraging Large Language Model Capabilities for Human-Mimetic Traffic Signal Control in Complex Urban Environments

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.946444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.946444Z digest=sha256:3838908404db9b6e69fbc41eb23abdfdad6d712c431dff865a8d55b9a0f4b2b5

Observation 9132b7b8-a774-4edb-847e-98cb35f01c5e · outbound

This paper cites Driving everywhere with large language model policy adaptation,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Driving everywhere with large language model policy adaptation,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.958972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.958972Z digest=sha256:83433b1b830dc297bade3723fb6c7a21d3e3fc8017043110f7ec134cede622be

Observation 41c995f2-b504-4b0a-869b-fd4eee3f40d6 · outbound

This paper cites DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.966900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.966900Z digest=sha256:aa96533578e4ec2666eb96c949cff7d2f900a482eff6f9cc58476745c752392a

Observation 75ac6832-2353-4e24-883c-767db3afe515 · outbound

This paper cites LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:38.974163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.974163Z digest=sha256:49369c89f41d67b05def1c67cfaabb5d2b742127d462b4496931583cb4523137

Observation e1b33610-904c-4087-baf6-c79d522d5fc4 · outbound

This paper cites Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.452675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:38.983546Z digest=sha256:d9ca75e5f8ef2fd86ca659d94748cca3ae449230db0375c328ed2659b03caa84

Observation e7881a0b-2ebc-4983-8e01-7d669f98c6b7 · outbound

This paper cites London, U.K.: International Maritime Organization, 1972.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles London, U.K.: International Maritime Organization, 1972

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.400931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.000442Z digest=sha256:b81f9e823f0c312065ea05391830813b77258cf44cd07f496b43252d30bed478

Observation d4636d15-d263-4d92-acdf-e96d6a315766 · outbound

This paper cites Ship collision avoidance and COLREGs compliance using simulation-based control behavior selection with predictive hazard assessment,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Ship collision avoidance and COLREGs compliance using simulation-based control behavior selection with predictive hazard assessment,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.354220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.021583Z digest=sha256:4b5f1462ac9cb358eaf8a04b184774154e7f4bd64e41551acc6c1aba81afa7b5

Observation c9c90853-dcb3-4ff3-bc97-a87057b3ad0b · outbound

This paper cites Explainable arti- ficial intelligence for autonomous driving: A comprehensive overview and field guide for future research directions,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Explainable arti- ficial intelligence for autonomous driving: A comprehensive overview and field guide for future research directions,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.324489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.028934Z digest=sha256:f0fa2e81cf398d800e5a285cfb7533b8e1e92b9182daee37a36b4986c2682afa

Observation f480aa24-a876-4608-81b3-ff464d3c0b73 · outbound

This paper cites An integrated risk assessment and collision avoidance methodology for an autonomous catamaran with fuzzy weighting functions,.

Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles An integrated risk assessment and collision avoidance methodology for an autonomous catamaran with fuzzy weighting functions,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:02:39.290064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:02:39.047923Z digest=sha256:8025fd7ac51bb735a5428431efd117c1610220c54260d254b31c17e9621d04cf

Pith citing papers

Observation 11051767-e170-40ac-8ab0-a50b3e5ff452 · inbound

A Review of Generative AI in Aquaculture: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions for Smart and Sustainable Farming cites this paper.

A Review of Generative AI in Aquaculture: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions for Smart and Sustainable Farming Large Language Model-based Decision-making for COLREGs and the Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles

Reference 248

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:00:40.395927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:00:38.977386Z digest=sha256:55a59b238db723096ce14633522bfe4edc49652825afe5a07d8e8f2774aebb92