Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.17847.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17847 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.990380Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T11:34:24.019560Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T01:46:26.665648Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy12
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 49a7c5f1-5fff-4b33-a1de-67ecd94fa49f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.821212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf5e6ea-bb96-43f4-8cab-98c1119d5d9c · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.826469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3db976aa-29e9-468e-a760-7b210f3502c5 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter, compute and data trends in machine learning,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Parameter, compute and data trends in machine learning,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.543179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a792b44a-257a-4084-9925-b4c5e412ffc9 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.835856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 757f27fa-5fcb-4b3b-a2a3-af52a8818dab · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.840468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df48954b-7320-4ba9-8c3d-dcff3e17d6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Distilling LLMs for Edge Applications.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Efficiently Distilling LLMs for Edge Applications

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.208386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 92c6373b-bb81-4219-af45-2e5e3f799a39 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Inference Acceleration: A Comprehensive Hardware Perspective.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Large Language Model Inference Acceleration: A Comprehensive Hardware Perspective

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.849818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7f3288-599a-4980-910f-fee989b9b470 · outbound

This paper cites Model Compression and Efficient Inference for Large Language Models: A Survey.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Model Compression and Efficient Inference for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.854263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30e10428-6c93-4a1b-ae48-ad220e8e2235 · outbound

This paper cites Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.858559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a856833-d743-4201-ab28-34c644ee86f5 · outbound

This paper cites Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.862799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ccc7a9-26bc-4782-9f6a-6b715b40bd22 · outbound

This paper cites Zeroquant: Efficient and affordable post-training quantization for large- scale transformers,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Zeroquant: Efficient and affordable post-training quantization for large- scale transformers,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.867004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d748a1dc-9d2f-47f9-af04-12faef2f02ff · outbound

This paper cites AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.871330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a827f97-feef-4a80-b4e1-441fecc67ffd · outbound

This paper cites Fast and Efficient 2-bit LLM Inference on GPU: 2/4/16-bit in a Weight Matrix with Asynchronous Dequantization.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Fast and Efficient 2-bit LLM Inference on GPU: 2/4/16-bit in a Weight Matrix with Asynchronous Dequantization

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.875561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35d580df-ec83-4f68-ba8a-0c94e4da04a4 · outbound

This paper cites Softmax bias correction for quantized generative models,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Softmax bias correction for quantized generative models,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.499669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ace784b2-4d9d-472c-b121-4e3fabe57316 · outbound

This paper cites Softermax: Hardware/software co-design of an efficient softmax for transformers,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Softermax: Hardware/software co-design of an efficient softmax for transformers,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.484694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6b1eeae6-7b00-4f41-b5bc-932d4d8af7a7 · outbound

This paper cites ConSmax: Hardware-Friendly Alternative Softmax with Learnable Parameters.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors ConSmax: Hardware-Friendly Alternative Softmax with Learnable Parameters

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.888251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a48b3590-1062-4c54-8931-b9a67a89f490 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Performance Horizon of the Latest ML Workloads with NonGEMM Workloads.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Understanding the Performance Horizon of the Latest ML Workloads with NonGEMM Workloads

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.892579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ceeea84-ea68-47df-aed1-b81dad83e443 · outbound

This paper cites Associative processing and processors,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Associative processing and processors,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.470541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3b7b28dc-3039-49e9-bab5-17595e9a6251 · outbound

This paper cites In-memory associative processors: Tutorial, potential, and challenges,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors In-memory associative processors: Tutorial, potential, and challenges,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.455561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f26dc517-ccca-4d23-9b08-a7a39d238a1d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.905010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1e522cf-ade5-4498-96eb-da167ca06a1c · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.909497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cee6471b-4ec2-4758-b011-1f13032ced79 · outbound

This paper cites Language mod- els are few-shot learners,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Language mod- els are few-shot learners,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.913877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af995439-d23a-40c5-acf9-8c1814cd3e94 · outbound

This paper cites Palm: Scal- ing language modeling with pathways,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Palm: Scal- ing language modeling with pathways,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.917967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8edf23a-7ffe-4506-9c8b-8a828cd187fa · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.921995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1856f95-1fa9-4f00-906e-69450cc18c9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.421730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6f21bc64-d5db-4f78-9bb9-cd518ffcee67 · outbound

This paper cites A two-dimensional as- sociative processor,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors A two-dimensional as- sociative processor,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.407716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e6b930f3-c2cd-4196-8a5c-19221be70f79 · outbound

This paper cites Implementing the rivest shamir and adleman public key en- cryption algorithm on a standard digital signal processor,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Implementing the rivest shamir and adleman public key en- cryption algorithm on a standard digital signal processor,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.393470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6f18d050-2cae-4a4c-8edd-7288eba9ca79 · outbound

This paper cites I-bert: Integer-only bert quantization,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors I-bert: Integer-only bert quantization,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.939147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31b05c0d-a88b-4d26-98f2-e20359c6f141 · outbound

This paper cites Online normalizer calculation for softmax.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Online normalizer calculation for softmax

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.943292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97c2f83f-d21f-4c2e-a12d-ee6235e03d7e · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.947816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1944334-4769-4d26-96c5-e4cb8428f4db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.952093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1ea44a6-08aa-4f81-bd4e-e6b8addf882c · outbound

This paper cites Transformers,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Transformers,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.361080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0c3c9dd6-2902-4030-9456-3893451c856c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.346300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e049b1dd-dc43-496a-b1d7-de96f186d843 · outbound

This paper cites BF-IMNA: A Bit Fluid In-Memory Neural Architecture for Neural Network Acceleration.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors BF-IMNA: A Bit Fluid In-Memory Neural Architecture for Neural Network Acceleration

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.965786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0fc8046-e0d8-4e66-92f8-0bc1c8992602 · outbound

This paper cites Design space exploration for softmax implementations,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Design space exploration for softmax implementations,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.332279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e4bb9977-70ea-47f2-857e-278c24b4d40c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient softmax hardware architecture for deep neural networks,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Efficient softmax hardware architecture for deep neural networks,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.317204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 41c35cd1-5311-4861-9a4c-3d9809e5ba69 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware implementation of softmax function based on piecewise lut,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Hardware implementation of softmax function based on piecewise lut,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.303015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b4fed74f-8e8a-4496-881f-e479dfadcc47 · outbound

This paper cites Svd-softmax: Fast softmax approximation on large vocabulary neural networks,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Svd-softmax: Fast softmax approximation on large vocabulary neural networks,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:52.288962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2c6d48c3-b364-44ba-96ba-34049f9321ba · outbound

This paper cites Spatten: Efficient sparse attention architecture with cascade token and head pruning,.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors Spatten: Efficient sparse attention architecture with cascade token and head pruning,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.986318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6fad263-9bee-4b8d-8b2f-932a635d87d7 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:50:51.990380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9bb71986-59ae-4d54-b3d7-3f7232f8b421 · inbound

MOSAIC: Efficient Mixture-of-Agent Scheduling via Adaptive Aggregation and Inference Concurrency cites this paper.

MOSAIC: Efficient Mixture-of-Agent Scheduling via Adaptive Aggregation and Inference Concurrency SoftmAP: Software-Hardware Co-design for Integer-Only Softmax on Associative Processors

Reference 157

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:46:26.667437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.