Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.18564.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18564 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.521501Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:26:23.660206Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:00:47.626430Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e0de1aae-bf0c-4955-8d57-d83dfce16ef3 · outbound

This paper cites A multitask, multilingual, multimodal evaluation of ChatGPT on reasoning, hallucination, and interactivity.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs A multitask, multilingual, multimodal evaluation of ChatGPT on reasoning, hallucination, and interactivity

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.941006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 70bed5d8-1838-450a-a7d0-409b9fa223fa · outbound

This paper cites R., d’Avila Garcez, A., Bader, S., Bowman, H., Domingos, P., Hitzler, P., Kühnberger, K.-U., Lamb, L.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs R., d’Avila Garcez, A., Bader, S., Bowman, H., Domingos, P., Hitzler, P., Kühnberger, K.-U., Lamb, L

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.931121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0568e024-acf0-4714-bc11-cc6273d6d51a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.921918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5da020c6-c030-4dd6-b4b2-a1c632396500 · outbound

This paper cites Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.442405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6fec491-e674-4a07-99a1-c44a7e05f0cb · outbound

This paper cites An Evaluation of ChatGPT-4's Qualitative Spatial Reasoning Capabilities in RCC-8.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs An Evaluation of ChatGPT-4's Qualitative Spatial Reasoning Capabilities in RCC-8

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.446181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d21f76bc-cacb-4c37-aae7-bef0390a3ca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.913256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0c428839-87ba-4c8d-bd48-f34ebf74ebe9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.904549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 95e5b4af-ebd3-4b47-8708-3bfe19606726 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.894134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b01999b6-45b5-4146-af9a-754b11bb9967 · outbound

This paper cites PAL: Program-aided Language Models.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs PAL: Program-aided Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.461205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca503b5f-db3f-4dad-bad0-8056d18b29dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.884530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9f078009-85c0-4c22-a4ba-44d4a9a3b5a9 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Answer-set Programming.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Explainable Answer-set Programming

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.679129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cbd4feac-4d7e-48ba-924b-545979e6b214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.733631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e0ee0898-16d0-47e1-b235-0ff9f5cf86d7 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Answer Set Programs.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Answer Set Programs

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.666084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a511fcb9-2105-4b15-92c1-2b944662c83c · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.478141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48b9549b-3b43-4c82-9679-c99ffb4dec66 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning with Synthetic Corpora for Spatial Role Labeling and Reasoning.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Transfer Learning with Synthetic Corpora for Spatial Role Labeling and Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.481360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 405b027e-cab1-45ad-861b-d906917ec122 · outbound

This paper cites Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoning.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.484366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fcd5e45-089f-474d-bbda-56684d1e5abb · outbound

This paper cites TALM: Tool Augmented Language Models.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs TALM: Tool Augmented Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.487141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bc0fbf7-d543-445b-9e77-8e882c6cdc6d · outbound

This paper cites Logical Neural Networks.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Logical Neural Networks

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.490453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c46d8f01-ba2f-4342-82a6-c328e466cb20 · outbound

This paper cites and Schütze, H.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs and Schütze, H

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.724967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 39271f26-f5d6-488a-b07c-d04dbfc6b180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.715838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 81e011da-745a-4839-8a59-285494a8e9ad · outbound

This paper cites Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AI.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AI

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.499482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 277df9b3-40b4-4e86-b74a-64856cb533cf · outbound

This paper cites Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.502667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b32db158-f3e4-4a52-a4ea-ca1908911631 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.505620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70da3f09-4dbc-4854-8ca7-480c2ff0cbd5 · outbound

This paper cites NLProlog: Reasoning with Weak Unification for Question Answering in Natural Language.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs NLProlog: Reasoning with Weak Unification for Question Answering in Natural Language

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.509057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f234a62b-4cab-4115-9e4c-19e2a118685e · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.512076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f771ac97-3cdd-40a6-9907-7ab19615ef34 · outbound

This paper cites Coupling Large Language Models with Logic Programming for Robust and General Reasoning from Text.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Coupling Large Language Models with Logic Programming for Robust and General Reasoning from Text

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.515032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 604c28dd-b66f-4946-a48a-11348f9b4c07 · outbound

This paper cites NeurASP: Embracing Neural Networks into Answer Set Programming.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs NeurASP: Embracing Neural Networks into Answer Set Programming

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.518402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e08b514f-ed4b-49c4-9fea-504b0cb9a069 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:09:17.521501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5052827e-79b7-4c94-a8c9-e670fccba202 · inbound

LAST: Leveraging Tools as Hints to Enhance Spatial Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

LAST: Leveraging Tools as Hints to Enhance Spatial Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:00:47.628348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.