Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.00978.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00978 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy7
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8a4349ce-9f94-4a5f-a4d5-af20a039fb07 · outbound

This paper cites Francesco Lissoni, Patrick Llerena, Maureen Mckelvey, and Bulat Sanditov.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Francesco Lissoni, Patrick Llerena, Maureen Mckelvey, and Bulat Sanditov

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.221003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d5ac5d87-fb4f-440d-97b3-81248f161d31 · outbound

This paper cites [Online; ac- cessed 20-April-2022].

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references [Online; ac- cessed 20-April-2022]

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.634957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9f25752e-7204-4924-bc02-54dd0b7298fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.035586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f72b0f2-4181-46c0-86b9-1e562237e31f · outbound

This paper cites Steffen Lemke, Anne Witthake, and Isabella Peters.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Steffen Lemke, Anne Witthake, and Isabella Peters

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.041456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e47d425f-b62a-4a1d-a58a-af33244ab3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Bernd M¨ uller, Christoph Poley, Jana P¨ ossel, Alexandra Hagelstein, and Thomas G¨ ubitz.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Bernd M¨ uller, Christoph Poley, Jana P¨ ossel, Alexandra Hagelstein, and Thomas G¨ ubitz

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.192083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 722a064f-8526-4943-9248-cea091656b1d · outbound

This paper cites nist.gov/div898/software/dataplot/refman2/auxillar/cosdist.htm.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references nist.gov/div898/software/dataplot/refman2/auxillar/cosdist.htm

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.621649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ebe6f997-63c3-4a46-a51c-5e211217725e · outbound

This paper cites [Online; accessed 20-April-2022].

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references [Online; accessed 20-April-2022]

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.594360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4aaf154c-5228-473d-afcc-53b195a60edd · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.wpi.2014.03.002.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.wpi.2014.03.002

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.580217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b0539984-d971-4e58-a8f7-ffc3ba5670ca · outbound

This paper cites University patenting in germany before and after 2002: what role did the professors’ privilege play? Industry and Innovation, 19(1):23–44,.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references University patenting in germany before and after 2002: what role did the professors’ privilege play? Industry and Innovation, 19(1):23–44,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.566287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5499c25e-83a5-4f66-aac4-c42134d380f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.402816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f8910b15-11ac-48ed-a047-367b6aa1b1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Improving reference mining in patents with BERT.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Improving reference mining in patents with BERT

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.324320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 72ca95f7-7804-4a31-a10f-381b06595ec9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4b19623-8ef9-4b0c-98d6-964317b75659 · outbound

This paper cites ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

Reference 2000

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.607481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5d1deb97-2478-401d-9e0a-190443569bdc · outbound

This paper cites 1.44.14279.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references 1.44.14279

Reference 2002

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:52:59.993141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63a2eb32-95cc-456b-b1cc-7d16a5e32e79 · outbound

This paper cites 2007.355.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references 2007.355

Reference 2007

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.095808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25720fc9-5fea-4bae-b0cb-dcfaa35bd830 · outbound

This paper cites Francesco Lissoni, Peter Lotz, Jens Schovsbo, and Adele Treccani.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Francesco Lissoni, Peter Lotz, Jens Schovsbo, and Adele Treccani

Reference 2008

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.206199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7079b558-2994-4892-bc88-68a824061d25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.480309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 521d57f1-e94f-42b0-a7f5-08c40c0381f0 · outbound

This paper cites Deutsches Institut f¨ ur Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI).

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Deutsches Institut f¨ ur Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI)

Reference 2013

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.554099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation df8ced0e-49c9-47b1-9cb4-e43211d968d2 · outbound

This paper cites Dirk Brockmann.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Dirk Brockmann

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:52:59.997978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 208c9e1f-2093-401e-8c51-e1dd3604402b · outbound

This paper cites Friedrich, and Juliane Fluck.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Friedrich, and Juliane Fluck

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.648729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8d6c763c-e5d4-4baa-a6c9-527b03e09702 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.livivo.de.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references URL https://www.livivo.de

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.176921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 02ed9ce9-f998-4712-9887-470ad4acdab0 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.015741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18acf8b9-f456-4378-801d-80546c8f7c42 · outbound

This paper cites [Online; accessed 1- September-2020].

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references [Online; accessed 1- September-2020]

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.662083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bf8127c9-d66b-4b12-8b57-3f31c86cfac1 · outbound

This paper cites Charlotta Dahlborg, Danielle Lewensohn, and Carl Johan Sundberg.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Charlotta Dahlborg, Danielle Lewensohn, and Carl Johan Sundberg

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.002370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d192524-e4f6-4d12-8cbe-794305448a90 · outbound

This paper cites Klaus Lippert and Konrad U.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references Klaus Lippert and Konrad U

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.250110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ecfdabf9-1949-4912-b696-4b6063620b33 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-43683-4.

Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-43683-4

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:00.234198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1b4eb98a-e7a9-4026-822f-bf1f1cdba0c2 · inbound

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models cites this paper.

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.