Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.01014.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01014 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.674808Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:13:15.310993Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5ee22e7e-51c6-4e05-9fff-8b23fae20bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.621167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82b5bc2e-8f3e-476c-8185-4539c484c473 · outbound

This paper cites Do Localization Methods Actually Localize Memorized Data in LLMs? A Tale of Two Benchmarks.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Do Localization Methods Actually Localize Memorized Data in LLMs? A Tale of Two Benchmarks

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.636950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4be4f5e8-5a8d-4a90-aca2-5baad141b28f · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.650957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74239c6a-8809-4a29-a37d-42ab8838e48e · outbound

This paper cites Can Neural Network Memorization Be Localized?.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Can Neural Network Memorization Be Localized?

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.655722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3579ee52-14f8-4b2e-83fc-a545c28166a8 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.665067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b43fb099-5dda-4fa9-a678-1af8391278af · outbound

This paper cites Published 2023-06-09.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Published 2023-06-09

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.848554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 71710e26-17dc-4a01-9f42-e06cbfe4cbb8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize from human feedback.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Learning to summarize from human feedback

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.674808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4ff0e8f-3a5b-471f-8d5f-6eb4bb625704 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.641801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d60d1838-244d-47d7-b20c-fca6d297796d · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.626636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d122e0-db3d-45ac-8457-f4f694ee3301 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.660775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2230ab40-1427-43eb-a71d-40447566811f · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.631655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 110e710b-325b-4eb7-9c8c-0a16e6f55385 · outbound

This paper cites Published 2024-10-25.

Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models Published 2024-10-25

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:50:15.862826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7db093bf-05df-4210-883f-92377ccec7e2 · inbound

Spurious Rewards Paradox: Mechanistically Understanding How RLVR Activates Memorization Shortcuts in LLMs cites this paper.

Spurious Rewards Paradox: Mechanistically Understanding How RLVR Activates Memorization Shortcuts in LLMs Detecting Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:13:15.310993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.