Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.02228.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02228 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.064090Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T08:45:42.300740Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:01.854664Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2bbab16-bea0-4019-8f22-8d839b6fd223 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.737195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26e92515-d3e6-4934-bab9-5599ce67951f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.744497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c2877a3-fc59-43bd-affa-c4c5a7f5fcc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.189238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 101da15d-cc0c-41ea-bbfb-98870225a8c3 · outbound

This paper cites Chiu and Eric Nichols.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Chiu and Eric Nichols

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.757338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4095328-d36b-4b1c-a3f2-8357c4511e2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.763338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b6696df-2ce8-4cbd-9656-30adcb49c2cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.769647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b2c79f4-8a1b-4af5-ae8a-0f3fd1cb2d6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.778042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d64fd55f-12e9-4244-adc4-f7a135b4a68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.784439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d78b7578-c09b-4bfc-8d14-e979d7fb3f02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.172231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 06957fae-cc30-4419-b368-8e5d7346cddc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.797725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 568e51ad-0ad9-4b63-8133-7895744b81c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.156017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 01ea3ea6-6f7a-4294-b326-4b1b4ffb2c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.134556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9f508186-c223-4e76-9b6a-0fa8735fee77 · outbound

This paper cites LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.816266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c76cc677-ae49-4b95-aede-7085267af6ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.114156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c4992416-294a-4907-afb7-fd7658bba348 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.831275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c1ac12a-976a-4398-be50-38218c72852e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.094573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0cd6c868-6159-404a-aabd-09de6b0dc58a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.076240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fbd6e7f8-2c05-4e44-8205-91a836615804 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.858110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e551b12-5f6e-4ac1-b84b-3eb5aacb4f84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.054183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 60868c5d-10f8-4e5f-b0fb-554813f7825a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.871894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 019f7d39-9f49-4434-884c-afac0f8f2c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.880930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f04b0cf6-1ec0-401d-9781-4b3a4a837d9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.888339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e7c1b45-5c9c-48c0-bafb-a1e4623b2818 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.895355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4632ed28-731a-4a44-86e6-532d37da897b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.901527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0101c304-8e8c-486e-9309-b3cb31e55419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.201440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c2673109-f1d6-4085-a984-c6d3a8578248 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.914837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba35ac08-b442-4b03-957b-304c619f6185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.920651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8240fca8-da6f-47ad-9f74-3065a614bb90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:38.001729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 07f65997-613a-4420-9718-3828d09016d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.934166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a02f62c1-975a-4562-813d-86aee1dc8064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.964165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b822cbbc-166f-496c-9e4e-39633fea5758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.947145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94341bca-3c36-40cb-a421-4eb85a74a4c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.943974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e434a3c5-035d-490c-95a8-dda54a4254a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.924422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation db5206ce-f9f8-4b5e-bafd-942b59bb4fb3 · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.965408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36d246ff-207a-4064-93d2-f2f9e1aa6879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.159571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 53bd22a7-173d-4755-84ee-724a1c737a21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:36.978770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76b11465-9bed-422d-9323-5292ace8b24b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.140587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f5485305-0232-4491-a288-f402f0c2e706 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.889358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation da6763ff-ef0b-41c9-a851-569196d05113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.870330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a19911e2-76f4-4b82-9582-b846ce5abfa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.004480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36084ba2-4bbe-412f-817f-0de71a6e7c6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.836448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 39113fbd-29b3-4adf-bc28-51c24bea7794 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.016402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68bd10be-bf30-4f3a-afdb-4d5d72eeb968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.022766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb553eb6-4217-495d-bf14-5642fe30caaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.032300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e16d660b-6e64-4ff3-86b5-e2ca26e8fac0 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised Models are Strong Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Learners.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Semi-supervised Models are Strong Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Learners

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.037696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e0361e7-239b-457a-a2bb-507f77582179 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.817200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ed077392-ad7e-41c2-b0ee-38dc4a04315e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.794509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 26f6bfa3-04de-47f5-84f8-69a082fbefc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.775373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f541839f-68f0-407f-adef-75dc7c77d654 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.058941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a90d0152-0e0e-4734-a735-3857b360b213 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:47:37.734101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9022118e-2f47-45b1-bc51-e274ad31e701 · inbound

DiZiNER: Disagreement-guided Instruction Refinement via Pilot Annotation Simulation for Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition cites this paper.

DiZiNER: Disagreement-guided Instruction Refinement via Pilot Annotation Simulation for Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition BANER: Boundary-Aware LLMs for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:01.856933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.