Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02528.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02528 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.089304Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy0
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6072af2e-afd7-4e7b-b828-4bf4a11619ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:17.991546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d39ce7d5-d79f-410c-904b-5d9863503208 · outbound

This paper cites Hammer, Tenora D.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Hammer, Tenora D

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.188934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fb04ddc7-fa0d-4ede-a6f6-c9bef7da7599 · outbound

This paper cites Harper, Edward J.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Harper, Edward J

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.177599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1ddcf2e8-1bf6-4002-8adf-dba6f669c9a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:19.137816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 738b432f-4400-46b1-8bc7-419058c4fd66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:19.024163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 692f38f1-3ce3-46b9-bdcf-daab3980dc1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.940959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a8d3ac51-bb67-4109-be46-82d30a3ce781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.165391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 50672cec-d9b5-4e18-ba31-08fc4a568e11 · outbound

This paper cites Belasco, Kelly O.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Belasco, Kelly O

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.154513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation eb83820e-7e97-4bc7-8a20-99aed0e78b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.026569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a970cc2-4275-47e1-b475-bcec35dfb3f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.143922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 65294c7a-1ea9-4376-8fa0-824e56cb0f1a · outbound

This paper cites Using machine learning to understand physics graduate school admissions.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Using machine learning to understand physics graduate school admissions

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.804836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e54b488e-4ea2-4262-b581-aad3d8fe995f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.789558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a46006a0-87fb-4275-b209-8b0073fd0988 · outbound

This paper cites Acharya, Asfia Armaan, and Aneeta S.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Acharya, Asfia Armaan, and Aneeta S

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.042512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a80850d7-708e-45ab-86d3-7160cce06ea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.132726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8f5246e2-c1a0-4c10-ace3-405b3a651377 · outbound

This paper cites Alvero, Noah Arthurs, Anthony Lising Antonio, Benjamin W.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Alvero, Noah Arthurs, Anthony Lising Antonio, Benjamin W

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.050271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de200207-d2aa-4138-a423-991a09b5f0e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.576257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ae61a4bb-8635-494e-be71-54dfddbd1c10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.057733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 394fca5d-3e82-4a39-8461-a670aa0daab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.061633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a8462ff-5c90-4942-9adb-15fee2be3317 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.065481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36807b52-8034-44fc-93f7-fc1ae42ccffc · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in Machine Learning: A Survey.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Fairness in Machine Learning: A Survey

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.070020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d91b239c-99d4-4e17-a9fb-b6f77fb87df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.074042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afa9a3e6-ce9e-4bca-9468-544628591b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.332227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c1a4fa68-e728-44f7-b7f2-21ee1a1972da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.081922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d15b4560-a5bf-454d-96ba-574ccf403392 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.085345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd341c9a-ec85-4f73-b026-97a36c44a44f · outbound

This paper cites Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores.

Bias Analysis of AI Models for Undergraduate Student Admissions Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:25:18.089304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.