Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03795.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03795 v4

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.252281Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:31.021289Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:31.409144Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy14
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e02c5cef-651c-4568-ad1e-a555810dae77 · outbound

This paper cites , Busecke, J J M.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Busecke, J J M

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.362698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 373e3573-f118-4bc5-bdd0-ac72feaa892f · outbound

This paper cites , Anderson, W.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Anderson, W

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.092072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64644925-7cec-4949-ab45-a9a4f3f20c9a · outbound

This paper cites , Szunyogh, I.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Szunyogh, I

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.725528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a77dc7d4-5589-4842-80cd-1a42914b032c · outbound

This paper cites , Xie, L.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Xie, L

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.101234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0240a5db-d973-4c89-977a-94f98d9c68d1 · outbound

This paper cites , L \"u tjens, B.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , L \"u tjens, B

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.706946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1809b0fd-d4e8-4c45-ae32-ad9e23bf4019 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic Emulation of a Global Climate Model with Spherical DYffusion.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Probabilistic Emulation of a Global Climate Model with Spherical DYffusion

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.109884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f482e20e-df53-4b79-887a-363993619bd2 · outbound

This paper cites , Zanna, L.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Zanna, L

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.694958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 600bbd01-2a23-4ad8-aef7-cc60902267e4 · outbound

This paper cites ACE2-SOM: Coupling an ML atmospheric emulator to a slab ocean and learning the sensitivity of climate to changed CO$_2$.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate ACE2-SOM: Coupling an ML atmospheric emulator to a slab ocean and learning the sensitivity of climate to changed CO$_2$

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.518981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 851fe640-fb30-4f7f-bcf7-28355d1ae4d4 · outbound

This paper cites , Gregory, J M.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Gregory, J M

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.682603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 929b82d6-8d51-4261-8389-db7df7243cfd · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2025.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate APACrefauthors \ 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.341999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 923b2831-93c8-4753-96fd-b6f32be82321 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning for Emulating Ocean Climate Variability across $CO_2$ forcing.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Transfer Learning for Emulating Ocean Climate Variability across $CO_2$ forcing

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.133293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86c87dca-47ba-4ca6-9187-5125e1e3ee3b · outbound

This paper cites , Chattopadhyay, A.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Chattopadhyay, A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.670959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 345ffe77-54e7-4ff2-a42f-eaab20135abb · outbound

This paper cites , Danabasoglu, G.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Danabasoglu, G

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.141522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10442737-5da1-4614-8227-5befda7c5936 · outbound

This paper cites Data-driven Global Ocean Modeling for Seasonal to Decadal Prediction.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Data-driven Global Ocean Modeling for Seasonal to Decadal Prediction

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.145433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c0d1d62-f0df-4245-b90e-a24845faa330 · outbound

This paper cites , Guo, H.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Guo, H

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.149511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4059a04-cf6d-4e45-9425-c6bc23aa1521 · outbound

This paper cites Regional Ocean Forecasting with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Regional Ocean Forecasting with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.153337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d57177e9-16d0-4459-82a7-029f30b68367 · outbound

This paper cites , Cresswell-Clay, N.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Cresswell-Clay, N

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.652421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 03d845e6-f5b4-456f-a2ea-a62b39059d67 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2024.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate APACrefauthors \ 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.639863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8dc641bf-4faf-4b3d-b738-c996756fc90e · outbound

This paper cites , Yuval, J.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Yuval, J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.628352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c58f3eec-1c86-42a6-b487-151ed746041f · outbound

This paper cites , Boyer, T.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Boyer, T

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.322848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b5183dd7-2d9c-45d2-8ece-dc17d39d4eec · outbound

This paper cites , Mao, H.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Mao, H

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.617250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c9b828ab-7c4a-421b-9a69-9564fe27c043 · outbound

This paper cites , Abernathey, R.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Abernathey, R

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.179013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5ee22cd-403f-4808-a617-43d9fe8e8706 · outbound

This paper cites , Milinski, S.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Milinski, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.606354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 013fcf49-ef79-47d6-a2ad-f2a01cd8c729 · outbound

This paper cites Huge Ensembles Part I: Design of Ensemble Weather Forecasts using Spherical Fourier Neural Operators.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Huge Ensembles Part I: Design of Ensemble Weather Forecasts using Spherical Fourier Neural Operators

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.187085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4483a4e-e804-4191-91a2-34140bd10ffe · outbound

This paper cites Generative Data Assimilation of Sparse Weather Station Observations at Kilometer Scales.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Generative Data Assimilation of Sparse Weather Station Observations at Kilometer Scales

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.191374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12ccb5f3-0a41-4d9d-8bfd-9d1a2ea967a5 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Commerce.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Department of Commerce

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.302293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c3e5d314-8a5f-4f4d-87b2-54355984c34d · outbound

This paper cites Prediction Beyond the Medium Range with an Atmosphere-Ocean Model that Combines Physics-based Modeling and Machine Learning.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Prediction Beyond the Medium Range with an Atmosphere-Ocean Model that Combines Physics-based Modeling and Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.444147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b7b2fdfe-68f3-4448-a45a-d123ca12afdc · outbound

This paper cites GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.205711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 856023a6-6c8e-4d2c-94f0-672e5600bfd0 · outbound

This paper cites , Fischer, P.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Fischer, P

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.594287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 10484de4-829d-44a6-ba90-2ad619fd05e3 · outbound

This paper cites , Reichl, B G.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Reichl, B G

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.581188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a6d55340-6dda-4401-8ac0-86d052dc5525 · outbound

This paper cites Building Ocean Climate Emulators.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Building Ocean Climate Emulators

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.217536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0f3c52f-7b8f-4ef6-b125-ffb5702a43dd · outbound

This paper cites , Zanna, L.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Zanna, L

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.568180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 851a0a1f-82d3-48b8-92e7-5d6ebb5a4e54 · outbound

This paper cites , Urakawa, L S.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Urakawa, L S

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.556679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c75c0318-b131-4eed-a3cb-2cd01fac4a50 · outbound

This paper cites Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics in a Machine Learning Earth System Model.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics in a Machine Learning Earth System Model

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.234472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57363c32-e1ec-4cb3-b22d-ef0867615dea · outbound

This paper cites ACE: A fast, skillful learned global atmospheric model for climate prediction.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate ACE: A fast, skillful learned global atmospheric model for climate prediction

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.238718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 871891c0-f833-415c-adf9-60005f5259f1 · outbound

This paper cites AI-GOMS: Large AI-Driven Global Ocean Modeling System.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate AI-GOMS: Large AI-Driven Global Ocean Modeling System

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.243442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ffa6af3-e54b-478d-9bcb-320111c569b1 · outbound

This paper cites , Khatiwala, S.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , Khatiwala, S

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.544780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b0dae712-4916-4560-b96b-8dc41abc6897 · outbound

This paper cites , raphael dussin , Huard, D.

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate , raphael dussin , Huard, D

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:09:34.289171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation ca845c23-51b5-4875-a58e-bb0889e0eb1a · inbound

Simultaneous emulation and downscaling with physically-consistent deep learning-based regional ocean emulators cites this paper.

Simultaneous emulation and downscaling with physically-consistent deep learning-based regional ocean emulators Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:31.413751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.