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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.07923.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.07923 v3

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:33.629449Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63ea7562-eef2-4998-ac61-fd750502e25a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.969257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.969257Z digest=sha256:0358b5fac270b8f9b98193eff0db64355031f39452698bc0333fbff07883bc48

Observation ed7834c6-239d-4557-b057-722d8627316f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.974089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.974089Z digest=sha256:9dc1acb52a88891e848c5f5290fcfac6d3000a798e23a8bf22c95f24dc182f59

Observation 3e9c221a-96ed-4686-a00a-4191de2e59d5 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.978369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.978369Z digest=sha256:e8c3a3b5ad20164396183c25181198a77aa2b31f597ff9f436a4a639e4b3759a

Observation c5c7ecf6-b9d9-4f5f-81d9-3468592e298f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.982781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.982781Z digest=sha256:7477122ebbd507abf8b886d91ec9269df0a5bb9541503f780f9f0874073b359f

Observation 6182675c-9da3-4c50-95ad-ef9a8cca4933 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.655414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.986966Z digest=sha256:978080ddb76f434cf2a7c41302a954b5ec30eab59afdd86930f6d70c08005436

Observation 0a362fb9-6ffc-45c0-8b9e-6bc9e9a7e03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.991014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.991014Z digest=sha256:e93b4604f985c92c49e84b73b52ed7ee474269a60f34a108257e2f824150ddbf

Observation 5fe0c0ff-c010-4792-b87c-c725c9c8b946 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.995505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.995505Z digest=sha256:476fc29c9e7adfd3d3ed840c522d22aa972a06b33731637b8c0c3c8cfca2b4c2

Observation 0c74517e-34f7-4e73-ab85-b388273cba4f · outbound

This paper cites TASA: Deceiving Question Answering Models by Twin Answer Sentences Attack.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions TASA: Deceiving Question Answering Models by Twin Answer Sentences Attack

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.999572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.999572Z digest=sha256:fc376ffd75e1965867de9a1f8a5169d067aca487a6505fef4a9c5c3e41582819

Observation 033f57c8-428c-4ef1-9b50-821c3a82bff3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.633156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.004033Z digest=sha256:a2d2f52b50e520817a300ec02c8706636269aedb5f1aaf4acfcb305b47e54247

Observation f5ddd53f-d5f7-4e0e-935b-3c5eacbc8d4f · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.007918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.007918Z digest=sha256:55061139dd0e8620aa29ab6d9f2d5a41a1234dd6d96bce3816ebe3570b335203

Observation 25af1cd3-2241-4ddf-83f9-57a9d2e5afca · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.012263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.012263Z digest=sha256:3829607065323b84ed80122d85be189e79c742f0ac8e0611f942a8a802b25997

Observation f70563c4-bd62-46a8-9ec9-c334b62a714b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.020759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.020759Z digest=sha256:75d66851e7e84995fea7c3789286d7e3eeb4411c78f1dedaed000d7428675104

Observation a7ec56d2-c1ba-4242-abfd-cc20680a5bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Why So Gullible? Enhancing the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Models against Counterfactual Noise.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Why So Gullible? Enhancing the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Models against Counterfactual Noise

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.025063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.025063Z digest=sha256:b9b553fd5f716797647029d7370bbf80771fee217cd36e5d19c764efc2deac1a

Observation 25df8f22-148b-4bd9-a1c9-c708eaf061b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.028727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.028727Z digest=sha256:64ec8ccd90b00ae42ce9d1c3638c229ea7261ed7c607716ebac76e24c81691a2

Observation 3a915285-5e10-4a34-9f7a-a7a71172bfd2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Mistral 7B

Reference 15

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.032292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.032292Z digest=sha256:a611842d59ce8fd9db1098404500037f153080d5a3805b0c582b617544b447b2

Observation b733c93b-52bb-4490-8e67-aacc9ee93320 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.036504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.036504Z digest=sha256:bf6a608c5f3e8086fb0b90df36d17b7d979d63b161c6dc86bb666e1e547f21e3

Observation 7d2a0d11-4a3d-400f-bd15-c0d906191011 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.040576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.040576Z digest=sha256:1b5dcd1b293e44c8a5002636f1f35413cd0fc2a7dc1a049dfb53ed0ad03bbe50

Observation d83add31-e6a4-4b20-947e-cc19c386c01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.317517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.044452Z digest=sha256:a20b6d5866a7b623af24a20c8a30d2b4f4b10ff639f6880b27fd9ce753f909f0

Observation ffa2bc12-1680-41b8-be8c-e2184205fd1d · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, Xuezhe Ma, , and Hao Zhang.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, Xuezhe Ma, , and Hao Zhang

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.618087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.048026Z digest=sha256:73a9ed6c8033756393a2eb0d526be1238ca2e4ed667e4e2959d4ae3b41e52a8d

Observation b3418665-b40e-4a49-961e-42d3e43ffcbe · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.173864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.173864Z digest=sha256:092ab06867c934283e6a424eaf5be7d44e1e67c577d7c4d414de681dd7c2ce37

Observation e6655d8e-4752-4bc3-a1bc-a9c1a2b7716e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.178020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.178020Z digest=sha256:61d074edfe925db565395ddda2ec4e680ea48556d41ab06b40360c041e064d01

Observation 4fa871d0-7836-4cbd-9850-e44898591274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.298308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.181822Z digest=sha256:4f93b2c7d958679b46991e183ca859feb9a41d06d3d1a459285236346308f8d5

Observation c7712cc9-8c47-4800-826a-117419a68064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.185835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.185835Z digest=sha256:89f43ad6cf22106b38ad4cb7015223b232fb003d4e4c78e3499dde159875e755

Observation 5457080c-6f25-496d-b329-1d3ed1b0d088 · outbound

This paper cites EchoPrompt: Instructing the Model to Rephrase Queries for Improved In-context Learning.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions EchoPrompt: Instructing the Model to Rephrase Queries for Improved In-context Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.189645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.189645Z digest=sha256:b495b6314dcbb7840dd13019fb498d55d2d76fa09f55ce960542a0677bc9a2db

Observation 3a848ff4-6e82-49af-8c34-1e3b3a9cb5f5 · outbound

This paper cites DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.193767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.193767Z digest=sha256:20bc7f2ffab816e483b54b92272160b7017d50f6754f76b79756ee4b8bb44b3d

Observation f29574a0-f49c-448b-9a64-d2133282b9d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.197493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.197493Z digest=sha256:4d60d8a2d0adf87ad7ab1177e2511ba3f7cb89d9af03d67a4708e8823c0073c8

Observation 478d112b-4eb8-45ad-865e-3602f1b33e53 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.201001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.201001Z digest=sha256:b7968f7c6ebae771ba867f7b09c1c9eb19bd993d68d4f55cecf10e6996b33503

Observation 0dd4cb36-5302-4e6d-a1c9-1b060b5ee9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.204990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.204990Z digest=sha256:6eafd64c2268022745da1923cb68a01f3a5bc9aaa0b3013592df828794a507e7

Observation 3b71c841-db4a-411e-8f73-6d94b5768bf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.595028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.208834Z digest=sha256:699c8cac9aea79dea5429b796fe09fcc1315a8ef2fb3491e722ae5086bf0dfd0

Observation 7a6a1f1d-7c12-433f-9788-b48bc2d65be7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.578980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.212692Z digest=sha256:a35b7102739331c0eeae4521117b9d724c8802d294bbdceb05f095f8b2cfbe20

Observation fa600930-9011-49dd-bf7e-941da041854e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.216047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.216047Z digest=sha256:933087c831d03697d8f691234936171447d101308cc01d71f1d1c53d79a83250

Observation a6ceb16a-cace-44bb-9dc8-b87c059b0513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.219210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.219210Z digest=sha256:4f528be6d4082294fe38e2f6f3d26c6dbed4b22975e618697d2a5b29e1366c00

Observation cfa80569-3f67-48a8-8888-b5037ac71fca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.222441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.222441Z digest=sha256:75aad28bdc0838bfb526d9b5b0b1d6f1528ad740c28ef5868d3e813cb4b66ffc

Observation 3439dbbf-0934-457f-9510-01ce49def045 · outbound

This paper cites Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z digest=sha256:c9c82d87e0c42b697a0c414c5aa1c9637a73c10dec9b89d9feae0d029ceff7af

Pith citing papers

Observation f90f72c5-55ce-4892-80bf-8ce426d6c3af · inbound

Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses cites this paper.

Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:33.631138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T10:14:14.372346Z digest=sha256:f60600fc4da67b92cb877a635335652b1b89ac4c964482f49a94e4487033c640

Observation 03573e0a-b48c-496a-a385-2499013af5cc · inbound

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z digest=sha256:6f090ab24a1d6e84d879058b1a37c1cd4587844967226e53858d6ba5b7ca2a86