Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.08329.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08329 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.935601Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:19.961060Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:41.084356Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4a7b73ed-09e0-43fa-9926-53f4e2fd1b97 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.808937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ae41af4-d8f6-4596-bba9-6059ae267cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.216799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 636aa0bf-ac4e-45e8-b889-f0a69762bbd6 · outbound

This paper cites mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.814413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe4ebb1f-2dbd-41a9-93d0-8d16d2bc0289 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.818418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34f3f393-cba8-4433-8e56-115603210fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.820911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c47789b0-7b7b-48c3-a683-ad238a05adec · outbound

This paper cites M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.823268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 977d79a7-1630-4a65-901b-e22dee5da864 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB-French: Resources for French Sentence Embedding Evaluation and Analysis.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language MTEB-French: Resources for French Sentence Embedding Evaluation and Analysis

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.826752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea84130-cc75-49d2-a0fb-e5e029c362e0 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.829230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0534f01a-d4c1-445e-a612-9bfc3ffa77fe · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.831687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b23113cb-59fc-4d21-b7f1-42e767992b8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.834422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dad4de3-df3b-4927-8483-a39426d8cb8f · outbound

This paper cites CLIMATE-FEVER: A Dataset for Verification of Real-World Climate Claims.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language CLIMATE-FEVER: A Dataset for Verification of Real-World Climate Claims

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.836596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a7de55-fa51-4cb1-8ea3-75e049caa50b · outbound

This paper cites The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.839411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e66e4c2-8e4d-4813-944a-7e4fe5cf9e90 · outbound

This paper cites M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.842445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39277fe0-bb77-4d78-9f60-5d5cea929e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.845149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28de4742-e37b-47bd-9ed7-480e9b0e9bfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.847669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b28279e4-36d2-49a6-a8da-18767b7d4138 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.850180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b5ecc7b-a884-40d1-9687-ae8d587156a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.193958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 30ed4e2d-4155-46c8-a19e-465e968e7175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.855315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fa28075-5050-4663-9282-8241a1db855c · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.857839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89219ae5-8f9e-40ca-82f4-43261f00b832 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.181629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a4171f8f-b408-4295-8bdf-dc00470e6585 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.862980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43e0a930-e781-40da-a906-956e6d310b2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.865838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b122f819-1296-4b08-bf3d-ea32ec3bab3b · outbound

This paper cites ColBERT-XM: A Modular Multi-Vector Representation Model for Zero-Shot Multilingual Information Retrieval.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language ColBERT-XM: A Modular Multi-Vector Representation Model for Zero-Shot Multilingual Information Retrieval

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.038758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation db61a142-11e7-4ce0-b2a0-a91b00ba292e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.871342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee9d2eeb-6eee-44f1-b329-1278172cb9d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.962730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8f30af9f-5404-4b75-b3c0-05ef9e44a8b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.876651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f682596b-7f4f-4e03-b8f9-ced44f5a2ac7 · outbound

This paper cites PL-MTEB: Polish Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language PL-MTEB: Polish Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.878800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ae5ee07-d516-4680-a129-600ad30a4061 · outbound

This paper cites Robertson, Steve Walker, Susan Jones, Micheline Hancock - Beaulieu, and Mike Gatford.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Robertson, Steve Walker, Susan Jones, Micheline Hancock - Beaulieu, and Mike Gatford

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.161740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9deb41fb-7fda-468b-89c9-d1c9cbae1f38 · outbound

This paper cites The Russian-focused embedders' exploration: ruMTEB benchmark and Russian embedding model design.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language The Russian-focused embedders' exploration: ruMTEB benchmark and Russian embedding model design

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.883274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e8613e-5b54-4ede-ba45-a7e419e49f03 · outbound

This paper cites jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.885533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ad00bf1-cb12-4c6f-ab03-356eef2abf30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.887900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7dc1b80-ebb6-41d7-9ab6-160c80bd2231 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.890081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de6abb1a-f844-41b1-85d4-d6f61237ba34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.892474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c3acb2-42ad-489d-b0be-7f1232fc5581 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.146053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9deab050-ecda-460d-a4b3-7d8474298bb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.139203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7a65f115-8f3a-4dda-b8fb-860fcbe40984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.899129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67ad88e5-8e9c-4cca-a890-3e3ebd804b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.901644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe677cc9-b5bb-41fb-94a7-9267854f1181 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.905181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f8c90e-d781-4573-ac06-3c801bbe8a95 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.907873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c304fa4-56fa-4b6e-8c92-bbafc2b69c87 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.910651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6a52951-6dfa-4758-a11c-d7fd88b5a16f · outbound

This paper cites German Text Embedding Clustering Benchmark.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language German Text Embedding Clustering Benchmark

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.913862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 363402e4-ab66-44ea-87d6-f27bbca034c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:44.124762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0f3c695f-cb89-4628-b587-f3fc2d42fbec · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.919875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae20e19-67d0-41c6-a910-904468b8c707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.923045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 346b8101-4e22-4a17-96d5-184158c063a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.925433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddd1a4d0-9e38-441c-9976-ebd3bbb000c7 · outbound

This paper cites mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.927970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 280d81fb-17ad-4aa7-a193-cdbaefbbf7c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.930709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1fa6298-0f50-4f39-9076-3ceacbfb9281 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.932967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80d70f30-8a15-4399-8c07-3f504940fce3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:59:43.935601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 96e7876a-928f-45a8-8fae-76a941d027ac · inbound

Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning cites this paper.

Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning BEIR-NL: Zero-shot Information Retrieval Benchmark for the Dutch Language

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:41.206800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.