Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12726.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12726 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.747299Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.515678Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.322645Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy3
unresolved47
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6f37bdf7-eea8-4e42-8987-a195a06ed700 · outbound

This paper cites Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.327655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 218d7d43-1e9f-41d7-b440-28973eb7157f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.474621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4eda8b46-6104-4176-b8a6-88949fb95c26 · outbound

This paper cites We define a fiducial model by the chosen values (or distributions) of the parameters fEdd, q and tQ.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? We define a fiducial model by the chosen values (or distributions) of the parameters fEdd, q and tQ

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.462880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f1edeef3-47b2-45f4-b371-9720b171ba8e · outbound

This paper cites Quasars have been connected to modeling the GWB in the PTA bands in the past, both directly as well as indirectly.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasars have been connected to modeling the GWB in the PTA bands in the past, both directly as well as indirectly

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.449678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2a6d68b1-ce4f-4b89-ba84-e8953a9cb7cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.438071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e2fa0ed8-89ad-4273-8d52-9804d7d0c332 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.538269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b874eeda-e75b-44d3-8835-482b90f6b6ac · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.542362Z

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Observation c1feaf4c-1f5b-4b2c-adcd-537515319370 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.546345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63c6c57a-4c7e-47a4-b8bf-025708d0c8d6 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.550327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8b03818-ceb3-44ae-9237-f821a542741f · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational Wave Background

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.554235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0afdb99f-898a-4aa4-b0eb-26226f2dd2ae · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.558546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 799a9a4e-6d15-46b7-9a37-4e719923b0f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.426531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d4b733d1-6a57-4765-82a9-adfde484a2a1 · outbound

This paper cites The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.242532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5a207b86-0f8b-4bac-821b-927ab21da3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.414884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8fe893a4-e7c4-4e88-824b-382743c98276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.403614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8a7ca237-1630-4b55-96a3-d1083ac4e2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Electromagnetic Counterparts to Massive Black Hole Mergers.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Electromagnetic Counterparts to Massive Black Hole Mergers

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.578886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64349a9a-7140-46f1-b4e3-498410dd7b23 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.582696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab2e74f7-8a01-4f45-922e-c0c8197528f5 · outbound

This paper cites Triggering Active Galactic Nuclei in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation: Disk instability vs. Interactions.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Triggering Active Galactic Nuclei in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation: Disk instability vs. Interactions

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.202811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9d8f26a9-ea14-44a6-aaf9-cd2016aaf104 · outbound

This paper cites The Connection between Mergers and AGN Activity in Simulated and Observed Massive Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Connection between Mergers and AGN Activity in Simulated and Observed Massive Galaxies

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.184645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ae51750b-e125-4627-89ca-378dd6c43919 · outbound

This paper cites The Population of Viscosity- and Gravitational Wave-Driven Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Among Luminous AGN.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Population of Viscosity- and Gravitational Wave-Driven Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Among Luminous AGN

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.596694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5760169f-a130-4fd8-afb3-2f23f62135a0 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the binary hypothesis: pulsar timing constraints on supermassive black hole binary candidates.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Testing the binary hypothesis: pulsar timing constraints on supermassive black hole binary candidates

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.601113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e670fa3b-b276-4a29-a73c-e5e9b47b68fa · outbound

This paper cites A quasar-based supermassive black hole binary population model: implications for the gravitational-wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A quasar-based supermassive black hole binary population model: implications for the gravitational-wave background

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.604943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25ef537d-bbe9-48de-b818-f2a4870a5cfe · outbound

This paper cites Quasars can Signpost Supermassive Black Hole Binaries.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasars can Signpost Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.608839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bf9e621-4420-4947-8ce9-694cb00a3b8a · outbound

This paper cites Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA "Verification Binaries".

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA "Verification Binaries"

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.120415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e7a422a2-6823-47dc-bb5c-ff122e5f9125 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of the AGN UV luminosity function from redshift 7.5.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Evolution of the AGN UV luminosity function from redshift 7.5

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.616494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e99e8565-6388-4d0f-ae76-55b349d402ba · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.620187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f92af7d-8bb0-41c9-91c3-1c79f398a893 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3<z<4.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3<z<4

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.624065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3c9006e-9d83-41e4-bb2d-7561976d2ab2 · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.628085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa91e0da-1621-4b14-b696-1c95bc5f1b52 · outbound

This paper cites QSO Lifetimes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? QSO Lifetimes

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.632076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee0dbcc-5da9-497d-8bfb-4a919ca44608 · outbound

This paper cites Constraining the Lifetime of Quasars from their Spatial Clustering.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Constraining the Lifetime of Quasars from their Spatial Clustering

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.635782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5a290e1-7ca5-4d3c-9f83-0e4f543b9bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Quasar Clustering and the Lifetime of Quasars.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasar Clustering and the Lifetime of Quasars

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.639327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b16852d5-7635-4254-9038-cbc4355ae71f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.643187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 222a7e6f-2946-4a9d-84f3-794210968684 · outbound

This paper cites PTArcade.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? PTArcade

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.646769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fa225e8-628d-4aeb-a56c-69360735b6c0 · outbound

This paper cites The SDSS Quasar Survey: Quasar Luminosity Function from Data Release Three.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The SDSS Quasar Survey: Quasar Luminosity Function from Data Release Three

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.650553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d438aa95-e583-4abd-8c19-5b82f4324398 · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.654308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1090daf5-0e0b-4e49-af5a-26d86b49fb23 · outbound

This paper cites Gas driven massive black hole binaries: signatures in the nHz gravitational wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Gas driven massive black hole binaries: signatures in the nHz gravitational wave background

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.658348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ee7a184-9535-47a8-9ccf-8065cf68df76 · outbound

This paper cites The nightmare scenario: measuring the stochastic gravitational-wave background from stalling massive black-hole binaries with pulsar-timing arrays.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The nightmare scenario: measuring the stochastic gravitational-wave background from stalling massive black-hole binaries with pulsar-timing arrays

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.662184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d0ecf1e-9501-4e4f-90df-56596f76a6d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.391086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 90332802-5299-47a0-b6af-932595d022f7 · outbound

This paper cites Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.670273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93046fef-e03a-403b-b27f-365404266691 · outbound

This paper cites Reconstructing the Cosmic Evolution of Quasars from the Age Distribution of Local Early-Type Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Reconstructing the Cosmic Evolution of Quasars from the Age Distribution of Local Early-Type Galaxies

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.957964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 50df48d7-89d9-4f4b-ad16-70134c637a1f · outbound

This paper cites Massive black hole evolution models confronting the n-Hz amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Massive black hole evolution models confronting the n-Hz amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.678272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20c8c23f-aa01-48b8-9339-1701e38d469a · outbound

This paper cites Implications of the pulsar timing array detections for massive black hole mergers in the LISA band.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Implications of the pulsar timing array detections for massive black hole mergers in the LISA band

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.682562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4bc20d0-2e32-4275-8d4b-dffdb1633e5f · outbound

This paper cites A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.686809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dea798c-081e-43f3-8c8b-f800161ef85f · outbound

This paper cites An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.691194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e23c60d6-39e9-450e-a375-15dc34da964e · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search For An Isotropic Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search For An Isotropic Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.695169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aad6850c-f0d9-4fa0-8832-bb08045079fc · outbound

This paper cites Multi-band light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Multi-band light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.699257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 018fbb57-31da-4dbe-8233-f4df7ebd284d · outbound

This paper cites Relativistic boost as the cause of periodicity in a massive black-hole binary candidate.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Relativistic boost as the cause of periodicity in a massive black-hole binary candidate

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.703168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 757021e8-71d5-4e96-a6c7-83ebe62d1320 · outbound

This paper cites The electromagnetic chirp of a compact binary black hole: a phase template for the gravitational wave inspiral.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The electromagnetic chirp of a compact binary black hole: a phase template for the gravitational wave inspiral

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.869075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d2a2caa6-47e6-4b4e-b264-3dbd1a9257c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.378449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 45b761f9-7e0b-4986-8b69-3ffc76f0c25e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.366305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 89483234-1980-453e-8ab6-dbb5a881c3d3 · outbound

This paper cites A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.719653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d89009c4-6306-4952-9ef7-f67e5a88859d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.352634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 10992e77-adbf-4dce-b77d-82f20a259480 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic search for close supermassive black hole binaries in the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A systematic search for close supermassive black hole binaries in the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.728226Z

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Observation f36514ac-c0e4-4012-8590-9d8c11a5bf3a · outbound

This paper cites A Population of Short-Period Variable Quasars from PTF as Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidates.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Population of Short-Period Variable Quasars from PTF as Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidates

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.732094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85e5bdd7-c8b9-4562-a872-80b7d0d90e09 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for quasar candidates with periodic variations from the Zwicky Transient Facility: results and implications.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Searching for quasar candidates with periodic variations from the Zwicky Transient Facility: results and implications

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.818114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 546a5a89-86a8-4021-a661-5365f2508da7 · outbound

This paper cites False periodicities in quasar time-domain surveys.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? False periodicities in quasar time-domain surveys

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.739757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f1951cc-174e-4b5d-8dcb-1be94a2a747c · outbound

This paper cites Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) for Solar System Science Bulletin of the American Astronomical Societyvol 53 p 236.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) for Solar System Science Bulletin of the American Astronomical Societyvol 53 p 236

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.340483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c7e01641-c8da-4604-94a0-e3e9b3d2c277 · outbound

This paper cites Half of the Most Luminous Quasars May Be Obscured: Investigating the Nature of WISE-Selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Half of the Most Luminous Quasars May Be Obscured: Investigating the Nature of WISE-Selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.747299Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 6f37bdf7-eea8-4e42-8987-a195a06ed700 · inbound