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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 83 of 83 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14276.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14276 v2

Coverage vector

measured 83 of 83 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.235753Z

measured 83 of 83 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

83 of 83 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 40fc0382-eb01-4c30-9767-cab896e2854f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 13, 335–362 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00302-z.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 13, 335–362 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00302-z

Reference 1

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Observation fbbfc5c2-8fc1-46ec-b93c-56e3029389b4 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge- Based Systems 294, 111715 (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Knowledge- Based Systems 294, 111715 (2024)

Reference 2

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Observation cfff7cc2-df51-4523-b52d-c0dfb6c5d657 · outbound

This paper cites Nature (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Nature (2024)

Reference 3

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Observation 08e971df-91e8-4034-8173-58510ed8b1a4 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 10(3), 1–42 (2019).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 10(3), 1–42 (2019)

Reference 4

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Observation a8f018d3-1759-4e7f-834f-ee91c9a1f4b2 · outbound

This paper cites Multimedia Tools and Appli- cations 80(8), 11765–11788 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10183-2.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Multimedia Tools and Appli- cations 80(8), 11765–11788 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10183-2

Reference 6

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Observation af834293-e25f-450d-aeb2-33cc7bf46810 · outbound

This paper cites Big data 8(3), 171–188 (2020).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Big data 8(3), 171–188 (2020)

Reference 7

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Observation 3493ea74-d9c5-4fa2-9c94-8844978e03c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N

Reference 8

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Observation c731a96d-d0f3-4a39-adde-91738d29a811 · outbound

This paper cites A Pretrainer's Guide to Training Data: Measuring the Effects of Data Age, Domain Coverage, Quality, & Toxicity.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data A Pretrainer's Guide to Training Data: Measuring the Effects of Data Age, Domain Coverage, Quality, & Toxicity

Reference 9

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Observation df7aeead-c36c-44fd-81cb-cc3e8e2e81d4 · outbound

This paper cites "Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data "Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

Reference 10

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Observation 252d5ac6-2081-4d71-ab67-6c0bb0594091 · outbound

This paper cites In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 11

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Observation 46e69173-222e-4aee-8a49-df6a439e228c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 12

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Observation 9fd78e45-23b4-496c-b661-f6d34ecc4a73 · outbound

This paper cites r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection

Reference 13

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Observation 840cfc43-eb1a-4ca0-8115-db25af651a2f · outbound

This paper cites MM-COVID: A Multilingual and Multimodal Data Repository for Combating COVID-19 Disinformation.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data MM-COVID: A Multilingual and Multimodal Data Repository for Combating COVID-19 Disinformation

Reference 14

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Observation eb16d644-b43e-4c1b-afc3-69253acdca72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation a5da479d-da77-4c3a-a89e-d3c734368ed9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP, pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP, pp

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation e04937c7-3e75-4e98-b3f0-ddbb1c4be322 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Tasks.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Tasks

Reference 17

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Observation 70af098b-9ff9-4a55-9b54-82d2cac6d02a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey

Reference 18

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Observation 7d3f5334-8729-4537-94dc-a4d7f8e1dbae · outbound

This paper cites AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators

Reference 19

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Observation 4c39e608-8fe2-4f85-8504-60e2a4aef6ae · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Mistral 7B

Reference 20

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Observation 270c07ce-7163-4107-bf41-c6f74aed4597 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation 64fe70a2-8647-40ff-8736-0a165cd2b56a · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data https://openai.com/

Reference 22

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Observation 02a866e3-8488-4b9a-9f5f-e93d23c77db5 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval 12(2), 28 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval 12(2), 28 (2023)

Reference 23

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Observation c05c9afa-74b8-4492-8770-97d27b2acccc · outbound

This paper cites In: Douligeris, C., Karagian- nis, D., Apostolou, D.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Douligeris, C., Karagian- nis, D., Apostolou, D

Reference 24

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Observation e1040727-6b1f-4f4b-aae8-b0b23f393f01 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2022 Interna- tional Conference on Informatics Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2022 Interna- tional Conference on Informatics Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE), pp

Reference 25

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Observation 7822a69f-9c55-4c61-82be-d5a88c29a1f0 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys 53 (2020) https://doi.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data ACM Computing Surveys 53 (2020) https://doi

Reference 26

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Observation db5ab386-9c40-4e45-aecb-dc8f71c8d165 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of economic perspectives 31(2), 211–236 (2017).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Journal of economic perspectives 31(2), 211–236 (2017)

Reference 27

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Observation a61bb054-7efa-4afa-9fc0-9073c68ae039 · outbound

This paper cites In: Goyal, D., Kumar, A., Piuri, V., Paprzycki, M.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Goyal, D., Kumar, A., Piuri, V., Paprzycki, M

Reference 28

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Observation c7acb766-ab30-4db0-afbd-5852ffb62652 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2022 13th International Conference on Computing Communication and Net- working Technologies (ICCCNT), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2022 13th International Conference on Computing Communication and Net- working Technologies (ICCCNT), pp

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation c2c734c3-aae2-47d6-a1b8-5ed0cd58d29e · outbound

This paper cites In: H¨ urriyeto˘ glu, A.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: H¨ urriyeto˘ glu, A

Reference 30

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Observation 86b3d47b-9192-4b76-8fc2-991ebd93dc2a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific reports11(1), 23705 (2021).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Scientific reports11(1), 23705 (2021)

Reference 31

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Observation 7ababc35-2ffe-4d7f-9081-2715cebdca15 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (big Data), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (big Data), pp

Reference 32

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Observation 3fb3c491-33db-46e0-93ca-bcdb72854207 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:41.992234Z digest=sha256:30a2d087d0c0bf1df9f28bf11cf3769c18db6194ba7af02878091ff6a5f509ab

Observation 01aeab7b-e7d1-4f64-bd6b-041a39df05a4 · outbound

This paper cites Heliyon9(10) (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20382.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Heliyon9(10) (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20382

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:41.996558Z digest=sha256:fb504c9048d225be9f52ccd5dd3ccae5634681876e815f9b7799ef7f8ce89a13

Observation d3d50941-6572-4756-95f6-31455d21354a · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications 158, 113503 (2020).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Expert Systems with Applications 158, 113503 (2020)

Reference 35

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.001389Z digest=sha256:f543a6b330890067286e13cccf9ebb355764e7ee847f37d09a74dc76a775b5c2

Observation f5836ae7-7b1f-45a6-935f-221b7b3c7711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.472036Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.006228Z digest=sha256:b08f38543ac1d5cc4aff46c65399e26b6e2ecf36e19d2d072342c068258d3a64

Observation 81aa2519-f0bd-45a9-b8a0-a71f0176f73b · outbound

This paper cites Electronics 10 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics10111348.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Electronics 10 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics10111348

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.456912Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.010780Z digest=sha256:7c6c2da3ef1de6afd87896360a52d537b99b669097d041abef241adf63042936

Observation d96bb2d3-0232-4ec3-afdb-6a92701b4bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.015471Z digest=sha256:b55fd96d6acb5de1f44a6f250d129d536258acc408510724accbb7ff8302cb80

Observation 9456d4b9-1ee7-4115-ac1a-b1468730b768 · outbound

This paper cites Multimedia Tools and Applications 82 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12668-8.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Multimedia Tools and Applications 82 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12668-8

Reference 39

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.311156Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.020072Z digest=sha256:4d01170d36d1e873dffa7c52f99823c2a2dc797ee50b4f92ae988cae0430c161

Observation 9981e7be-38b4-4fcd-aef4-224967783f55 · outbound

This paper cites Complex & Intelligent Systems 9 (2023) https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s40747-023-01098-0.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Complex & Intelligent Systems 9 (2023) https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s40747-023-01098-0

Reference 40

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doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.294682Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.024781Z digest=sha256:39b2bb67eac36a6acda988d309586bb5be43dd56bb134212a0c9a5eae1fbb535

Observation e83b611b-62ad-4ed3-8139-9bff38631589 · outbound

This paper cites Information Systems Frontiers26(2), 443–458 (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Information Systems Frontiers26(2), 443–458 (2024)

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.427146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.030924Z digest=sha256:913b6774e067fd7982a91b8e09967f5df8af53e955e22e289277800250b3f9bc

Observation 506b2f6c-95fb-4680-b6e9-c74495ecb843 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access 9, 162122–162146 (2021).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data IEEE Access 9, 162122–162146 (2021)

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.412247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.035400Z digest=sha256:6c9da96e67c927c8929855ecd43ee11fd752d7bff941618c0ec541c04ae82600

Observation 721d4aa9-27e7-4f8a-9f75-84501ac41400 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematics 10(4), 569 (2022).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Mathematics 10(4), 569 (2022)

Reference 43

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.397565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.040470Z digest=sha256:2e819ac2ec16a863aed3f444ed613535c84ec94de301e9fc8faa08f263a26ad9

Observation 0f55cf7d-de93-40b8-b2ff-d0d07d1771d0 · outbound

This paper cites In: CEUR Workshop Proc, vol.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: CEUR Workshop Proc, vol

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.382494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.045132Z digest=sha256:45ef3a88b0abbc89cce37bd99edf8a7ed5995135e01f4a634674570d0e8e3229

Observation 2e50b42f-44f0-4d4b-805d-8c14c40a2342 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematics 11(3), 508 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Mathematics 11(3), 508 (2023)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.367985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.049816Z digest=sha256:9facfbd39c4b81e0b5a9af8b52e6c256ec4d8aba7b6efe396615bbfdcf8bc5e1

Observation d8108dfe-f164-431c-95a6-fd32574693b9 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.352894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.054332Z digest=sha256:ee55abeb4f36c082570f56341f76bb2d4503927812c0e5cb342238cdf592d381

Observation 192b87a5-3685-4b67-9c59-50b36aee395d · outbound

This paper cites harmful speech.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data harmful speech

Reference 47

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.338056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.058753Z digest=sha256:3dd7db7efb340f1ff6d2fbc5831ac9bcd1d4f99999d477fb8a18d7deea3f4bee

Observation e911a372-5611-4d4c-a931-6fc4c5276d30 · outbound

This paper cites Information Processing & Management 58(1), 102390 (2021).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Information Processing & Management 58(1), 102390 (2021)

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.323818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.063267Z digest=sha256:81c38b5fed6ece534d9bd014cc0c57c02ab85729ccde29ca589cf0fa808a1673

Observation 914c20fb-5bba-4d54-9711-7f3ffed013dd · outbound

This paper cites Systems 11(9), 458 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Systems 11(9), 458 (2023)

Reference 49

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.309726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.067501Z digest=sha256:6efde230af9ded1314993d73eb388321147f54faa8c7bbf9e08f156823bb8bbc

Observation ead7a60b-8fa1-46bc-a52c-a961e9ee9b1f · outbound

This paper cites Applied Soft Computing 139, 110235 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Applied Soft Computing 139, 110235 (2023)

Reference 50

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.295327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.071870Z digest=sha256:f4abb1dd3a83d5b2e8a851db1cedf04e3141ae9a3aa32b7eafb6d555ac71c261

Observation 24afa37f-45e0-4a93-bf75-aea8610a0b3c · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access 11, 125861–125873 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data IEEE Access 11, 125861–125873 (2023)

Reference 51

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.280621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.076652Z digest=sha256:e18c2671270cff74f696986cb7969839a47711df84eae62bc35838ba3603119f

Observation 397d34bc-3128-4998-ab70-0039204c6a31 · outbound

This paper cites CONTAIN: A Community-based Algorithm for Network Immunization.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data CONTAIN: A Community-based Algorithm for Network Immunization

Reference 52

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.688296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.081295Z digest=sha256:11f9581fe54732e6435a5050c0435462e223fbad9dc855251e428e7247ff1a1f

Observation 54976de4-acf0-468f-9d3e-62c51a28b5cc · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2024)

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.265665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.086263Z digest=sha256:8db6500ee99eff7a0b470ad5086e60c7fdabe405380e31bc4c549cf051a2be94

Observation 26743297-4597-4502-877f-f5c7ca596ea4 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 13(4), 335–362 (2022).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 13(4), 335–362 (2022)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.250871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.091004Z digest=sha256:3fef7c99860c674647dff966e71c2b43589df148d3d6409afc623bc2238d72bf

Observation 346d5bb4-d325-4a61-9fdd-249509982e37 · outbound

This paper cites Social Network Analysis and Mining 13(1), 30 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Social Network Analysis and Mining 13(1), 30 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.095603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.095603Z digest=sha256:3671f2b7f93c30d08ad22868dd6cb53a73dff3cfc694ebd10737d5a1f6bb37f0

Observation 114d7c8d-f800-4323-a319-f8bf85f16083 · outbound

This paper cites A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.100327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.100327Z digest=sha256:d723e225d864fcc426a8c7f5b8976c11d2196628f91f917f23672b890a8e7921

Observation 737fe538-fb8b-42f9-a300-61c56c2a6943 · outbound

This paper cites The PS-Battles Dataset - an Image Collection for Image Manipulation Detection.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data The PS-Battles Dataset - an Image Collection for Image Manipulation Detection

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.105164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.105164Z digest=sha256:38db851b360778e30c13fa94468b362bc13e49b4077a875fa016e2454810b33d

Observation e013f6f4-5146-4c16-bed8-31d77710a224 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 International Conference on Data Security and Privacy Protection (DSPP), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2023 International Conference on Data Security and Privacy Protection (DSPP), pp

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.235679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.109650Z digest=sha256:7f5e58aa0c697ccb4c2ceec0625815d8d23dc29bc777a1bd136ddfe414e78877

Observation c750a9a1-2513-4eb8-88e5-3ac51a0f3014 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 8(4), 881–893 (2021).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 8(4), 881–893 (2021)

Reference 59

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.217973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.114753Z digest=sha256:ca8d67e66040b1b73119029f48d89ba1e57cbf36d2d389ddeff68df9d57b4007

Observation c3f6d272-f64d-4f06-b1d7-d9c84566b816 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Communication 6, 661801 (2021).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Frontiers in Communication 6, 661801 (2021)

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.200683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.119398Z digest=sha256:0e7dafdd61cf50891b9b29e089a2321b98d9513885b7467446e53037e6a39c78

Observation 01378402-ff94-4c4c-8739-519ffdf5e2ba · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp

Reference 61

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.185550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.123878Z digest=sha256:312368b2801fa02305a9fe27d86f20f573c65c90b8f92c1be4d085296d063508

Observation 84e6313d-e978-4ba7-87d3-7fdf2f0f3600 · outbound

This paper cites Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and Challenges.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 62

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.128602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.128602Z digest=sha256:2fc04b0b5a8bed4a528aa59e99670ad0cd510fb544bbd6d57fbe46e12bde4a26

Observation b2f9ad78-917e-4d26-8107-8ef8017ee4d4 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Study of Offline Models and Online LLMs in Fake News Detection.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data A Comparative Study of Offline Models and Online LLMs in Fake News Detection

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.133625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.133625Z digest=sha256:775dd6156edb7f41275c9425794e4598328cd813d72d6695f49393a2593a36a4

Observation 4ef898aa-a50f-48ad-ab61-ddd268994181 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW), pp

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.170094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.138492Z digest=sha256:6545c4a84528d9540e526affada7a5a20dbfc2238f5072e3c703dbd9b1726167

Observation b5b49dfb-7968-48db-875b-7fc41fbd698a · outbound

This paper cites LEMMA: Towards LVLM-Enhanced Multimodal Misinformation Detection with External Knowledge Augmentation.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data LEMMA: Towards LVLM-Enhanced Multimodal Misinformation Detection with External Knowledge Augmentation

Reference 65

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:42.143199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.143199Z digest=sha256:bbd40cc94ed276db5a54f11087a495c415d9bb59fa2a8b9360e3a791de4fbad8

Observation eaca524f-1400-4e04-9ee9-866d28576b30 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.155224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:26:42.148315Z digest=sha256:4f7c60a16eb9b56660c5c383f98825df76852cfa246699ffd3da9dd703863a7c

Observation 35510c5d-6e68-4dfc-ba37-0330eda4a7f5 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports 13(1), 8591 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Scientific Reports 13(1), 8591 (2023)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:26:43.139987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation c945f417-4f85-4a84-a81a-6f495ab09356 · outbound

This paper cites Science 363(6425), 374–378 (2019).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Science 363(6425), 374–378 (2019)

Reference 68

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This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems 274, 110642 (2023) https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2023.110642.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Knowledge-Based Systems 274, 110642 (2023) https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2023.110642

Reference 69

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Observation c29feef3-ad71-49d4-9cef-33fca48d9e77 · outbound

This paper cites MEGAnno+: A Human-LLM Collaborative Annotation System.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data MEGAnno+: A Human-LLM Collaborative Annotation System

Reference 70

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Observation 74397fc7-1ca6-4a23-baef-7a69fad1f9cd · outbound

This paper cites AFaCTA: Assisting the Annotation of Factual Claim Detection with Reliable LLM Annotators.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data AFaCTA: Assisting the Annotation of Factual Claim Detection with Reliable LLM Annotators

Reference 71

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Observation c2712624-9be4-43cf-8d21-fbf7e5d3c50c · outbound

This paper cites Addison-Wesley Professional, ??? (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Addison-Wesley Professional, ??? (2023)

Reference 72

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Observation 757c467c-88b4-4cbc-a7d7-1f3fa0880d20 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/gpt-4/.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data https://openai.com/index/gpt-4/

Reference 73

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Observation 43d068bd-c41e-4f69-aaaa-a88c3467b54b · outbound

This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT

Reference 74

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Observation ca319c73-4dc2-40ae-b086-4315dbc35572 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence 5(3), 220–235 (2023).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Nature Machine Intelligence 5(3), 220–235 (2023)

Reference 75

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Observation 3712c303-b66c-48c4-86ad-3f08a474fbe6 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 76

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Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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Observation 531b234b-5e34-4ef9-a1b3-3e4c9470775f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of artificial intelligence research 16, 321–357 (2002).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Journal of artificial intelligence research 16, 321–357 (2002)

Reference 79

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Observation bac65861-b0c3-431d-ab52-bce700a56f3b · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 80

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Observation 7e3fde82-4600-4116-8a37-93a3e4a627ba · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications 237, 121542 (2024).

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Expert Systems with Applications 237, 121542 (2024)

Reference 81

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Observation bab567c5-1a34-47c0-98cb-f222c1f017aa · outbound

This paper cites In: Sil, A., Lin, X.V.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Sil, A., Lin, X.V

Reference 82

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Observation ad87eabe-941e-4b88-9194-2cb0bb968a11 · outbound

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Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

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Observation 5697eb25-600d-4ac1-9c9a-b32373af8d7b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LA W-XVIII), pp.

Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data In: Proceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LA W-XVIII), pp

Reference 84

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.