Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15035.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15035 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.658741Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:25.999616Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T18:10:00.736881Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy8
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0b6980a5-09c7-487d-89a1-5a9cdd0676fa · outbound

This paper cites RTP-LX: Can LLMs Evaluate Toxicity in Multilingual Scenarios?.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies RTP-LX: Can LLMs Evaluate Toxicity in Multilingual Scenarios?

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.567695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df6f52c4-5d48-43a6-83d1-0159f1fd24ec · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.572705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fe5a6f8-4c42-4eb7-8c74-822a2e4a5407 · outbound

This paper cites URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445924.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445924

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.577708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 399cce42-6e89-43a6-b0b0-ee2af24540ef · outbound

This paper cites Overall, we focused on openly available models.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Overall, we focused on openly available models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.235623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5daeb795-2c92-485c-bbf4-c56d8c29c6b2 · outbound

This paper cites M-RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models in Multilingual Settings.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies M-RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models in Multilingual Settings

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.596163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87003d91-bcac-4292-a396-ed406467caf2 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of metrics to measure representational harms in pre-trained language models.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies An empirical study of metrics to measure representational harms in pre-trained language models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.321353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0a547ac7-9b3f-403b-9656-8d93511d111b · outbound

This paper cites MetricX-23: The Google submission to the WMT 2023 metrics shared task.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies MetricX-23: The Google submission to the WMT 2023 metrics shared task

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.307895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c11f12e1-ede5-4716-94e4-af82072caaa4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.610349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df2d0b81-6d20-4751-afbc-5646db75f9ea · outbound

This paper cites Amplifying Limitations, Harms and Risks of Large Language Models.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Amplifying Limitations, Harms and Risks of Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.894816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1dc7f786-29d8-4eac-a53b-74fffdf5276a · outbound

This paper cites Beyond correlation: Interpretable evaluation of machine translation metrics.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Beyond correlation: Interpretable evaluation of machine translation metrics

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.293255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5053d2c3-83e7-490a-ae13-171bfba12698 · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, JosÃ© Pombal, Daan van Stigt, Marcos Treviso, Luisa Coheur, José G.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Guerreiro, JosÃ© Pombal, Daan van Stigt, Marcos Treviso, Luisa Coheur, José G

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.279404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2c2656bd-c183-4a5c-855f-27d38f943d76 · outbound

This paper cites Safetywashing: Do AI Safety Benchmarks Actually Measure Safety Progress?.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Safetywashing: Do AI Safety Benchmarks Actually Measure Safety Progress?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.629426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a545b489-39ce-43e2-82d2-484df52a019b · outbound

This paper cites A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.634259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd22e065-1a35-4fd4-9280-ba135e33fe05 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.638805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fe4f370-e2f2-4aee-bcbb-26ae002a5885 · outbound

This paper cites Fact sheet: President biden issues executive order on safe, secure, and trustworthy arti- ficial intelligence.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Fact sheet: President biden issues executive order on safe, secure, and trustworthy arti- ficial intelligence

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.264935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 31ac7e22-721f-44ed-bf61-4eeb9d70d03e · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLM Guardrails in Handling Multilingual Toxicity.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Benchmarking LLM Guardrails in Handling Multilingual Toxicity

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.646797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8aa6784-3bcd-4cce-89d7-316c2f96c454 · outbound

This paper cites Under review.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Under review

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.249889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3075d0f2-ec92-4a78-944e-db81a2714e7e · outbound

This paper cites Furthermore, we find that some models like Teuken are very unsafe although instruction-tuned.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Furthermore, we find that some models like Teuken are very unsafe although instruction-tuned

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.815783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5fc9d279-091f-43d8-b3eb-881047fcf14c · outbound

This paper cites Under review.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Under review

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.103221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ea1e1b00-5cf4-4352-abf2-affbe3c83cb9 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.562538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 133ecd88-7490-4b56-a38c-730bc83104f6 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.361465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cf9a1fe4-0141-42bd-b0bc-51d38d69fd2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.347653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0d289df4-744e-478e-be83-81f6b319c90c · outbound

This paper cites The Multilingual Alignment Prism: Aligning Global and Local Preferences to Reduce Harm.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies The Multilingual Alignment Prism: Aligning Global and Local Preferences to Reduce Harm

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:59.552498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1df5c3f2-cdd3-44d0-92a0-e78c2f8cb860 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025- 03-24.

LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies Accessed: 2025- 03-24

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:00.334059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation e9ed2007-fb39-4570-989e-af31e701df1a · inbound

MPO: Multilingual Safety Alignment via Reward Gap Optimization cites this paper.

MPO: Multilingual Safety Alignment via Reward Gap Optimization LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:25.999616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b3423b0-ed36-456f-ae09-17a7055da345 · inbound

Multilingual Refusal Alignment for Safer Large Language Models cites this paper.

Multilingual Refusal Alignment for Safer Large Language Models LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:10:00.738783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ea65dc42-46d3-4432-9793-31fa4adfd8ac · inbound

RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages cites this paper.

RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages LLMs Lost in Translation: M-ALERT uncovers Cross-Linguistic Safety Inconsistencies

Reference 104

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:59:52.912485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.