Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T06:01:13.464975Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.17874.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T06:01:13.464975Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T14:04:55.047752Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T12:53:26.427900Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 68d6994c-3dc5-4957-968c-396688aaeb8a · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 12f0f0e2-2d3a-407f-969d-8376ec9c58a1 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA The Falcon Series of Open Language Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc6b0e4d-8ae7-4e3b-b0c6-2ed46a0dbf33 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA When Benchmarks are Targets: Revealing the Sensitivity of Large Language Model Leaderboards
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22f4c639-14a5-40f2-ac9a-b50adc2ac2c2 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA GPT-4 Can't Reason
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 445d8fbe-c42f-4526-a14a-cd79a4b33107 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Gpt-4: A Review on Advancements and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d10d948-8641-484e-9d54-a332e500303a · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA W.; Hou, L.; Longpre, S.; Zoph, B.; Tay, Y.; Fedus, W.; Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Dehghani, M.; Brahma, S.; et al
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c6a37fd-fbfb-4db2-9ecc-5db8c75c4a51 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA H.; Choi, E.; Collins, M.; Garrette, D.; Kwiatkowski, T.; Nikolaev, V.; and Palomaki, J
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a632a6cd-fa12-471a-b467-fcec5e46d3f2 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 29851cbd-16e7-4c4a-8a40-82bae0bf2f07 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a54a65ce-f3ea-48d0-a5f4-99a9eadabeab · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA L.; Jiang, L.; Lin, B
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f84d7a43-34f2-4587-bee8-14eea64c0160 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Artificial Intelligence for Operations Research: Revolutionizing the Operations Research Process
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6322410d-4b80-4556-aa8e-730d1c9c4351 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a493bf4-5146-420c-91ff-d0e72e32099e · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc6ae4a2-945b-4b15-b85e-7614a78c1903 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA S.; and Lieberman, G
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fd90435d-9fff-4f73-a00c-001554724563 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Mistral 7B
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ceb40ee-cf92-43d1-a83e-d2965699681b · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Mixtral of Experts
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22ab3a8c-1f56-46d7-9c10-5991548ad834 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA K.; Cappart, Q.; Rousseau, L.-M.; and Laurent, T
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02e260e8-575c-4937-8bb4-51bdb5ccf500 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b97d735-46c1-4aed-a19a-68178faf30b0 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA A Study on Large Language Models' Limitations in Multiple-Choice Question Answering
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8f16f9f-9f07-423a-8cad-dc87cde89c62 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d2d1c1e-d381-429d-8875-495f8f4069d2 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA EHRNoteQA: An LLM Benchmark for Real-World Clinical Practice Using Discharge Summaries
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df5805a9-b5cd-4fc3-92bc-c560ea5a3497 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA LLMs as Factual Reasoners: Insights from Existing Benchmarks and Beyond
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa20c8d6-e5c0-4a8a-8c66-111d6d2a58ff · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c38f5b1e-0639-411a-8d06-a7e29e619112 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA E.; Motzfeldt, A
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 67538198-086c-4acd-b18e-595df23c8c51 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 879dc9c7-7fda-4a30-8318-e8c7f7d3a988 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5aaa81e2-16f5-451b-ab2f-4d0067d0f0c0 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d44e252-3626-4ea8-b077-37656a4cac12 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA S.; and Tahmasbi, N
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 526960c3-40f1-48db-8458-ce8e01ee7723 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA T.; Ramamonjison, R.; Carenini, G.; Zhou, Z.; and Zhang, Y
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dfc987ae-847c-49c5-8dd6-83fc84fd472e · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA A.; Archetti, C.; Ayhan, H.; Battarra, M.; Bennell, J
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9aef081e-5ccb-4448-bb56-7c90277285b1 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d6bf7693-3dab-40b2-b25e-4213fa80522c · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bb14e046-1d4d-426b-a103-e19b177cda99 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 16508159-1e93-42b4-b3ac-5f4e58a7ecac · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA STREET: A Multi-Task Structured Reasoning and Explanation Benchmark
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f497bc25-89a4-4546-86bf-35861ca70fe7 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0d2af395-c654-4ade-bf6c-c034c4342590 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bdd9c261-5c0f-47b3-9e8b-1f8b9dd6a8cd · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA ARB: Advanced Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8281403-1f21-4c4b-9c86-3f9fc1a176a2 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8e6d57ac-5ea3-41b6-b2b0-3c2b8ff5ae7b · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbb1a25c-22e4-476f-ad6b-0be011c76fc7 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0250fb9-a761-4cee-b6dc-563a20532bd4 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA H.; Baldwin, T.; Verspoor, K.; and Cohn, T
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fdac3854-9208-4f7e-b8a9-0ce2b26796fe · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA PlanBench: An Extensible Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Planning and Reasoning about Change
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8462897-dfda-474e-ae4b-9c3520581c96 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 960a3e2a-c468-41eb-b4f4-2c22536c5e4f · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e42cd0a4-f71f-42ed-aec8-ed3db2ce6619 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af23395b-a856-40fa-a939-58714baa9e45 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA V.; Zhou, D.; et al
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 025e930c-52f9-484c-941a-0987afd78e79 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA J.; Han, X.; Fu, X.; Zhong, T.; Zeng, J.; Song, M.; et al
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c60de498-ef34-4493-a227-76fdf4730b67 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebd57184-84af-43c4-b0db-b0b26e5327e8 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA R.; and Cao, Y
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f59b197f-d882-4a78-bf39-e7ad611c1cd7 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 69e2fd78-8702-4995-b7b9-e355741499c9 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 58e7c573-3579-4e93-b162-8016e5747c45 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0464d609-0546-4789-bff1-a2d653934511 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3653acd-2a51-433b-9a5e-c1df42a0fb71 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1025bf59-9919-42cc-b7ea-322f029ad3b4 · outbound
Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA write newline
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bd31f04-0455-440b-8edd-2387edd8cb9a · inbound
OR-Space: A Full-Lifecycle Workspace Benchmark for Industrial Optimization Agents Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e5411e1e-52e1-4d6c-a80c-8aaaa983226d · inbound
PEARL: Solver-in-the-Loop Interactive Optimization Modeling from Natural Language Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.