Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:23:05.364651Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.19529.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:23:05.364651Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T05:34:48.195468Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T05:37:19.252093Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0fc28118-baf3-49a6-b1eb-9b8ff1e4a8eb · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24bcfccf-0945-4922-83e1-30dc3419e7ef · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Lower bounds for non-convex stochastic optimization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3ad11f4-6b02-432f-9a2e-524cc9b75066 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Optimization methods for large-scale machine learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc9be62a-f9e0-4c6e-9034-0fac49ad27a5 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Extrapolation and interpolation of quasi-linear operators on martingales
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a04d6d5b-be21-48a0-9ad1-7c5435dcad12 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Martingale transforms
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ad4242fa-2a07-4bc1-be10-f72ca3ff91d1 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Lower bounds for finding stationary points i
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2b4ca97b-f132-46bd-9581-fe7ede0f56e8 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Generalized-smooth nonconvex optimization is as efficient as smooth nonconvex optimization
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ad5105ba-d011-475e-91a7-7c4bba9741f7 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Robustness to unbounded smoothness of generalized signsgd
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2c750b12-965d-46cb-9e03-0e660ef42e10 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Momentum improves normalized SGD
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a16ab0f0-9084-4c36-aa29-4531ae374c28 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping High-probability bounds for non-convex stochastic optimization with heavy tails
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 80b17b9a-bb29-414c-9873-9c2b50e97c26 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping On the intergrability of the martingale square function
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation afd19ac1-36ca-4c2c-8f98-181502c26e4b · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58aea4d7-3ec7-4d56-8a4e-71a109f52808 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Beyond uniform smoothness: A stopped analysis of adaptive sgd
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 35ad4cc9-880d-4bf3-8011-0a57d2d20282 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6c1cbb4-d6d2-4e45-a082-e09f526ac253 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping High-probability convergence for composite and distributed stochastic minimization and variational inequalities with heavy-tailed noise
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 75b954ad-2c0f-4a4a-a7f2-e71bf02b0ded · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Beyond convexity: Stochastic quasi-convex optimization
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee49d851-ff89-406e-a56a-2afb4caed0c7 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Revisiting Convergence of AdaGrad with Relaxed Assumptions
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a407fcb-ee45-407f-bae5-678c604665f2 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping From Gradient Clipping to Normalization for Heavy Tailed SGD
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ee79d4f-0f3a-4261-827b-e32fd7b80bba · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Parameter-agnostic optimization under relaxed smoothness
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 77125654-26d1-4b33-8fa1-ae009d22de61 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Non-convex distributionally robust optimization: Non-asymptotic analysis
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 46a386e5-9403-452e-a034-af1360ef99b3 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 638ce608-afd1-4407-9a37-5c6c522e82ea · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Convergence and efficiency of subgradient methods for quasiconvex minimization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5fa88c4b-f563-4aae-bc01-ea316aca6af1 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Accelerated zeroth-order method for non-smooth stochastic convex optimization problem with infinite variance
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ebd65b1a-f0c5-4cf6-a42e-a3ce8600a10e · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping First-order and stochastic optimization methods for machine learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0ca87c4-de89-4b4b-af29-4e7be5e90b01 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping The Power of Normalization: Faster Evasion of Saddle Points
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 132f5c5f-bb67-4e2a-80ea-35306b4bf7d1 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Convex and non-convex optimization under generalized smoothness
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e3645a8f-7a53-4e4c-978f-e0e5c03231de · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Convergence of adam under relaxed assumptions
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 81e46ea8-f965-42e2-9c13-137eec65ac64 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping High-probability bound for non-smooth non-convex stochastic optimization with heavy tails
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9b9e4e8e-941d-4737-9bfa-7d0161702bc8 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Stochastic Nonsmooth Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noises: High-Probability Bound, In-Expectation Rate and Initial Distance Adaptation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 011f68f0-915a-4656-ba06-fdcf2690a83b · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Near-Optimal Non-Convex Stochastic Optimization under Generalized Smoothness
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 80e220e5-3bbd-4626-8174-1ce74974eca4 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Breaking the lower bound with (little) structure: Acceleration in non-convex stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed noise
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8c848301-a694-4ceb-a6c3-bd1c76924c35 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Brendan McMahan and Matthew J
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 95a200f2-69dc-4234-98d9-d6fb1b0aa4cd · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Convergence of gradient descent on separable data
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 339e4444-5c6e-4323-ac52-d31237d0a8d7 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Lectures on convex optimization, volume 137
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd650228-1fa1-4104-994f-d706340f71d2 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Minimization methods for nonsmooth convex and quasiconvex functions
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e66b33ec-86c6-4d0d-a181-cb0598653329 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Improved convergence in high probability of clipped gradient methods with heavy tailed noise
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 62e710e2-5c40-4598-b580-5d1b39161451 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Breaking the heavy-tailed noise barrier in stochastic optimization problems
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5b44bcd0-0498-4aee-ab37-f4294002ddf1 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping On equivalence of martingale tail bounds and deterministic regret inequalities
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1f43cce4-4eeb-450d-bbb9-3781d43cb2a0 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping A stochastic approximation method
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 262ab119-b5b0-4809-9591-85ae4bcf5d8f · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping High-probability bounds for stochastic optimization and variational inequalities: the case of unbounded variance
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 13d035c6-4109-4359-8599-e2fe27fa8e5d · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping On the Heavy-Tailed Theory of Stochastic Gradient Descent for Deep Neural Networks
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6f61eb8-111b-476c-acda-1c1211037043 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping A tail-index analysis of stochastic gradient noise in deep neural networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0afb4bcc-8ae6-46d0-b042-7fc16b8c506d · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Gradient normalization provably benefits nonconvex sgd under heavy-tailed noise
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1a17774-fafa-4920-8f77-1e7301bea51e · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Lecture 6.5-rmsprop: Divide the gradient by a running average of its recent magnitude
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30285a24-ec49-4c23-acc5-adf26fa2ae50 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Convergence of adagrad for non-convex objectives: Simple proofs and relaxed assumptions
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3ea02deb-cf8d-4a4e-acb3-1c5831536187 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping On the Convergence of Adam under Non-uniform Smoothness: Separability from SGDM and Beyond
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 807b14e1-fd80-477c-832e-25c3c34487bf · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networks
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b9e8fe4-1f53-4c19-af55-00a91c1fa4b4 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc5a44f9-b838-4056-9a91-5a5472e3f179 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Improved analysis of clipping algorithms for non-convex optimization
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41ec6a0c-d5c0-421d-b1dd-170400ff3825 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Why gradient clipping accelerates training: A theoretical justification for adaptivity
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1e9764ac-5c63-4251-b2a9-30925eb9bfb2 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Why are adaptive methods good for attention models? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33: 0 15383--15393, 2020 c
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b318596c-0bea-45b7-889a-c199c38b5511 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Parameter-free regret in high probability with heavy tails
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 60e2cdf6-d79d-4105-89e5-052ddd30fd9d · outbound
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5e25932-8001-4f9d-a7f1-8691e04d1534 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6d7eb5e-8a71-4dee-8029-dab6d8102179 · outbound
Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping denotes the set of natural numbers (excluding 0 )
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 411c530c-4a62-4b55-a653-5c317d1eed7e · inbound
Constrained Stochastic Spectral Preconditioning Converges for Nonconvex Objectives Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noises: Optimal Convergence without Gradient Clipping
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.