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Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models

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arxiv 2501.00367 v1 pith:KCNZKREN submitted 2024-12-31 cs.IR cs.CYcs.DL

classification cs.IRcs.CYcs.DL
keywords modelsrecommendationbiaseslargeliteraturellmsrecommendtasks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This paper investigates the performance of several representative large models in the tasks of literature recommendation and explores potential biases in research exposure. The results indicate that not only LLMs' overall recommendation accuracy remains limited but also the models tend to recommend literature with greater citation counts, later publication date, and larger author teams. Yet, in scholar recommendation tasks, there is no evidence that LLMs disproportionately recommend male, white, or developed-country authors, contrasting with patterns of known human biases.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

    cs.CY 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An audit of six open-weight LLMs shows that AI-generated scholar recommendations favor senior, highly cited, White and male scientists and often fail multi-constraint queries.

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