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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05981.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05981 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.551981Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2288b700-7ea6-4836-8e2a-1c8b484a62db · outbound

This paper cites 조선민주주의인민공화국은근로인민대중에게 참다운 민주주의적권리와자유를향유할수있는 참다운정치적생활조건을지어주는 인민민주주의적국가이다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국은근로인민대중에게 참다운 민주주의적권리와자유를향유할수있는 참다운정치적생활조건을지어주는 인민민주주의적국가이다

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.225245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.199230Z digest=sha256:2d86c77bbff46cb8386a20b7280b769293424ec7ddbae22436e87fcc48888ca7

Observation 6778eb4e-4717-40ba-bde3-f1ef72f93e1a · outbound

This paper cites 3)외신및 탈북자증언: 탈북자들은대의원선거에서 1명의후보자만 추대 되며주민들에게 투표강요가있었다고증언합니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 3)외신및 탈북자증언: 탈북자들은대의원선거에서 1명의후보자만 추대 되며주민들에게 투표강요가있었다고증언합니다

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.206838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.205013Z digest=sha256:88b7211194646d37118d90ea7a6edfb4294a9136ead39dbfe16dfd7bfc6480fb

Observation 93580d39-c6b3-40e4-b8c1-4dd5690120c3 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.150852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.150852Z digest=sha256:4ef4b99cae70bbf26b0f00ce33d4e31b1b5f39578a304449302ee8d8d76cb8c7

Observation 85003fb8-4e24-44df-b53d-454eb7cb68b9 · outbound

This paper cites 2)반대 투표를 한유권자에대한 불이익이존재하므로,대부분의유권자가 기권하거나 찬성 투표를 합니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 2)반대 투표를 한유권자에대한 불이익이존재하므로,대부분의유권자가 기권하거나 찬성 투표를 합니다

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.185433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.211498Z digest=sha256:72f69777d2b49cedcec9b5009d5716c9c33e5077fed69dee18b0286997783f3b

Observation 0294392e-b14c-4819-9e53-56d247353845 · outbound

This paper cites 따라서 북한의이 른바 ’선거’는권력세습을위 한절차일 뿐, 민주적선거와는 거리가 멉니다.이는 북한정권의주요 특징인일 당독재 체제를반영합니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 따라서 북한의이 른바 ’선거’는권력세습을위 한절차일 뿐, 민주적선거와는 거리가 멉니다.이는 북한정권의주요 특징인일 당독재 체제를반영합니다

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.132280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.314647Z digest=sha256:fd6066b56f97d72b56ac88c713caa6da852d8c00da3517d9c906c5943e061724

Observation 13cb2d07-46ae-422e-832c-f052c262cb5d · outbound

This paper cites 조선민주주의인민공화국은 착취와압박에서영구히 해 방된근로인민대중의권력을실시한다.근로인민대중은 최고인민회의와지 방각급인민회의를 통하여주권을 행사한다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국은 착취와압박에서영구히 해 방된근로인민대중의권력을실시한다.근로인민대중은 최고인민회의와지 방각급인민회의를 통하여주권을 행사한다

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.052740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.320161Z digest=sha256:b9bc6b0b7532ec4df4cb27f4e072f5e1dfa00da07c73f4327993e4ebba90f148

Observation a3583415-7c2a-42bd-b865-93a563a0c535 · outbound

This paper cites 최고인민회의대의원선거는 5년에 한번씩 한다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 최고인민회의대의원선거는 5년에 한번씩 한다

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.036038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.324095Z digest=sha256:4f0a9bfe328f52b27b42c04936356943e754e5c13891a8197e21d8efde2eca8a

Observation cfc57dd5-7181-4b4a-bc99-4928182480d2 · outbound

This paper cites 조선민주주의인민공화국은주체사상을구현한인민대 중중심의정치철학이다.근로인민대중은국가주권의주체이며국가권력의 유일한주인이다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국은주체사상을구현한인민대 중중심의정치철학이다.근로인민대중은국가주권의주체이며국가권력의 유일한주인이다

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:39.017786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.329562Z digest=sha256:3caea9862e4c56862acb57a2be56e406d631bda35f256bcdf4493e4571c03095

Observation c565837f-6242-4a5f-9c04-609de37c1b89 · outbound

This paper cites 최고인민회의대의원선거는 5년에 한번보 통,평등, 직접, 비밀투표원칙에의하여진행된다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 최고인민회의대의원선거는 5년에 한번보 통,평등, 직접, 비밀투표원칙에의하여진행된다

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.924423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.433198Z digest=sha256:c8e6661f9f961dd90014f4daa270f904f2d3524d803748873dd54d59b4a08334

Observation 021f1a28-9094-4641-b0e5-cab510d85f28 · outbound

This paper cites 4.국제사회에서도 북한의선거가형식적인절차에 불과하다고평가하고있 습니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea 4.국제사회에서도 북한의선거가형식적인절차에 불과하다고평가하고있 습니다

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.876603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.509821Z digest=sha256:1d300b338901e39c88603e25c5df2842bb8edfbfff13dba1a97f2595ce413258

Observation c0ba4ec6-5265-4ed4-bee9-6359c32995be · outbound

This paper cites -유권자들은 단지 찬반 투표만 할 뿐 다른선택권이없습니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea -유권자들은 단지 찬반 투표만 할 뿐 다른선택권이없습니다

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.787097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.546938Z digest=sha256:f877ef4a080913d785bfc27702ac5b250dbec950c73d4ffcb5d839b3f4657bba

Observation 896ccc42-4e91-492c-be6a-5aaa2820c7db · outbound

This paper cites - 하지만이는전체주의 체제하 에서 투표거부가 사실상 불가능하기때문입니다.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea - 하지만이는전체주의 체제하 에서 투표거부가 사실상 불가능하기때문입니다

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.691497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.551981Z digest=sha256:147efe1bbb278b34482f225dbeec89f0263abe05584a10da10ff4a087f67e264

Observation 5025e979-1b6e-45b6-b325-494650a8f794 · outbound

This paper cites MMFakeBench: A Mixed-Source Multimodal Misinformation Detection Benchmark for LVLMs.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea MMFakeBench: A Mixed-Source Multimodal Misinformation Detection Benchmark for LVLMs

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:37.578876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:37.578876Z digest=sha256:74fd04650c8b3e65996b294b21e2cce96f64e4b8ea06840fc769ac2978d59a90

Observation 78abaeb0-2c29-42c5-b0b0-ae3ef95461ae · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools.

Hermit Kingdom Through the Lens of Multiple Perspectives: A Case Study of LLM Hallucination on North Korea Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:08:38.072883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:08:38.072883Z digest=sha256:9069835df864c557d94ff1291e9f5fa73ab9353c8171a7f3993dce3555bd1d57

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.