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Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for Massive MIMO CSI Feedback

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arxiv 2501.10630 v1 pith:2QRYJ4NP submitted 2025-01-18 cs.IT eess.SPmath.IT

classification cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
keywords llmsfeedbacklanguagecompressionlargemassivemimomodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be harnessed to tackle channel state information (CSI) compression and feedback in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems? Efficient CSI feedback is a critical challenge in next-generation wireless communication. In this paper, we pioneer the use of LLMs for CSI compression, introducing a novel framework that leverages the powerful denoising capabilities of LLMs -- capable of error correction in language tasks -- to enhance CSI reconstruction performance. To effectively adapt LLMs to CSI data, we design customized pre-processing, embedding, and post-processing modules tailored to the unique characteristics of wireless signals. Extensive numerical results demonstrate the promising potential of LLMs in CSI feedback, opening up possibilities for this research direction.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LVM4CSI: Enabling Direct Application of Pre-Trained Large Vision Models for Wireless Channel Tasks

    cs.IT 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A frozen pre-trained vision model can extract wireless channel paths and features, beating conventional estimators in channel estimation and matching specialized networks in sensing with far fewer trainable parameters.

  2. LLM4SG: Adapting Large Language Model for Scatterer Generation via Synesthesia of Machines

    eess.SP 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fine-tuning a small GPT-2 with LoRA on a new synthetic V2V dataset lets it predict ray-tracing scatterer grids from LiDAR point clouds, outperforming a ResNet baseline.

  3. Foundation Model Empowered Synesthesia of Machines (SoM): AI-native Intelligent Multi-Modal Sensing-Communication Integration

    eess.SP 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper proposes a systematic classification and two roadmaps for using foundation models (LLMs and wireless foundation models) to design Synesthesia of Machines systems for 6G, with preliminary case-study evidence ...

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