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Boosted dark matter from semi-annihilations in the galactic center

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arxiv 2501.12117 v2 pith:LUZBWELL submitted 2025-01-21 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords darkmatterboostedexperimentscentercross-sectioncurrentflux
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In some scenarios, the dark matter relic abundance is set by the semi-annihilation of two dark matter particles into one dark matter particle and one Standard Model particle. These semi-annihilations might still be occurring today in the Galactic Center at a significant rate, generating a flux of boosted dark matter particles. We investigate the possible signals of this flux component in direct detection and neutrino experiments for sub-GeV dark matter masses. We show that for typical values of the semi-annihilation cross-section, the sensitivity of current experiments to the spin-independent dark matter-proton scattering cross-section can be several orders of magnitude larger than current constraints from cosmic-ray boosted dark matter. We also argue that the upcoming DARWIN and DUNE experiments may probe scattering cross-sections as low as $10^{-37}\,{\rm cm}^2$ for masses between 30 MeV and 1 GeV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Matter Heating of Compact Stars Beyond Capture: A Relativistic Framework for Energy Deposition by Particle Beams

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new relativistic formalism computes capture and energy deposition of directed particle beams in compact stars, applied to blazar-boosted dark matter heating of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

  2. Dark matter spikes with strongly self-interacting particles

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Number-changing dark matter self-interactions can significantly deplete dark matter spikes around supermassive black holes, while the 2 to 1 semi-annihilation generally preserves the spike structure.

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