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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12123 v2

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.963520Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy40
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a1af5e70-5ced-4c17-8a49-c6d6404d03c4 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning for diabetic retinopathy detection 14 FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense in Non-iid federated learning in a multi-center fundus screening network.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated learning for diabetic retinopathy detection 14 FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense in Non-iid federated learning in a multi-center fundus screening network

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation d74b1494-a12e-41f5-9f3d-ba538b3aa7ef · outbound

This paper cites Emerging trends in federated learning: From model fusion to federated x learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Emerging trends in federated learning: From model fusion to federated x learning

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.895057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.663894Z digest=sha256:ecd2395f7426ea21a005886233b047b1cf887bcc5fd4fd59e9c3e42f1777549a

Observation 6bcfd712-662d-4ec2-ae85-05cd4b04975f · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning for medical image analysis: A survey.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated learning for medical image analysis: A survey

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation e88b9741-2207-4514-a8c8-6feb71ca8c00 · outbound

This paper cites When federated learning meets watermarking: A comprehensive overview of techniques for intellectual property protection.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning When federated learning meets watermarking: A comprehensive overview of techniques for intellectual property protection

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.865723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.673519Z digest=sha256:02a7c91d5da399b7e194c621d754c5540581e1d1f7ef007f3eba4d485e00807b

Observation 9b540afb-e2c1-4fe5-b6fd-7d775b935b83 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning for mobile keyboard prediction, 2018.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated learning for mobile keyboard prediction, 2018

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.851031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.678040Z digest=sha256:84e1b3c9e097d6fd45bb8cb921a0ad022e29e3d3f998077b248e6d5d95a2723b

Observation b754c0cb-65f2-43cd-9116-3910068ec7a9 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.682543Z digest=sha256:f7cc7a1a5937dbc70c435419caa2b6d2b6fb6ae37e0f36ac91c0e3c93671ceea

Observation 92f634fc-951c-423b-903c-c5952586c5d6 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning attacks in federated learning: A survey.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Poisoning attacks in federated learning: A survey

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.836483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.689534Z digest=sha256:fafb2b07200a5a3aab31924f3cff6b893327de2b319eb712543772fc931b7c4c

Observation 07eacb2b-f710-40c1-8393-8866aa0ff705 · outbound

This paper cites Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.694326Z digest=sha256:59606d86b608c73683de2e2097ad5790d92584ccacd19d7259ca39fbec28c69f

Observation 2114657d-42a8-46e5-ba1b-0a8582d910bf · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-Tolerant Machine Learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Byzantine-Tolerant Machine Learning

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.699167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.699167Z digest=sha256:d27fb72b1dc7eab8358d724034ecb411181a679489feaf72aeaa34cee5e195de

Observation 6e037274-0fbe-49c1-a892-238a298c5041 · outbound

This paper cites The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.811895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.704480Z digest=sha256:3a8f0fcfbf15b228e934c1337b7cc68232353195feee932b0c5b277b8dfd9df6

Observation bad1819b-7088-44e7-8f4d-d48d99bce0de · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning attacks and defenses: A survey, 2022.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated learning attacks and defenses: A survey, 2022

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.795058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.709726Z digest=sha256:4ce5034b6298e3e195a2f9f3d8bbf81bb86266770fe8d9ab20ad99e015b1db26

Observation 040ac5d7-bb2e-4247-b0b7-6e55b2f05c5f · outbound

This paper cites Detecting malicious model updates from federated learning on conditional variational autoencoder.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Detecting malicious model updates from federated learning on conditional variational autoencoder

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.780055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.714920Z digest=sha256:f701f98227f25b9c8f32b716ca79ad505cc23f8d3f6eb840c9c73d2090a4af17

Observation 8d53d37f-9047-473d-a5b9-345952e2ae1c · outbound

This paper cites Fedguard: Selective parameter aggregation for poisoning attack mitigation in federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Fedguard: Selective parameter aggregation for poisoning attack mitigation in federated learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.765370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.719963Z digest=sha256:8eaef36410d696aae1b8ba29ca24805a80923f502c522d21e2459e670396c212

Observation 6aafa34a-3d3a-43f1-9988-82a8d4423e10 · outbound

This paper cites FLEDGE: Ledger-based Federated Learning Resilient to Inference and Backdoor Attacks.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning FLEDGE: Ledger-based Federated Learning Resilient to Inference and Backdoor Attacks

Reference 14

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.165043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.724989Z digest=sha256:91693b31aa0da0d3bb9f81f73b2351066b597104ed123e58c0a329a5d8a1a4c5

Observation 07b22234-bf88-4cb2-9f01-6fbf1648fe42 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSight: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Through Deep Model Inspection.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning DeepSight: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Through Deep Model Inspection

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.730788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.730788Z digest=sha256:ef9c1f84e6868cc9d375f7b4f9f4b76b97eb7413e3950be5a4f1b4a862b2df4c

Observation 92cdbb6c-fb2f-4c22-b5a4-48e0de7439ee · outbound

This paper cites FedCAM - Identifying Malicious Models in Federated Learning Environments Conditionally to Their Activation Maps.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning FedCAM - Identifying Malicious Models in Federated Learning Environments Conditionally to Their Activation Maps

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.750473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.736488Z digest=sha256:ba923213b57d61e7fd210cf770ce0ffbea66cd2ba088d0db5f6c724d2386bd90

Observation 45ee7c0a-ecfb-49fc-b5fa-a49273949800 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Distributed Learning: Tight Error Bounds and Breakdown Point under Data Heterogeneity.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Robust Distributed Learning: Tight Error Bounds and Breakdown Point under Data Heterogeneity

Reference 17

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.128964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.741682Z digest=sha256:5f284be2605e4aeaa75b5eda18be4c4567e7d9534edead2f0f8ab5078c4d5196

Observation cfc39f9f-7608-4842-b060-fca6af12430c · outbound

This paper cites Network- level adversaries in federated learning, 2022.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Network- level adversaries in federated learning, 2022

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.735551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.747445Z digest=sha256:25a79fb9216d08d2c86ea35f69f76f67524fdff45ebb59a9a945acc7ae085b7f

Observation 6b111927-7ddb-462c-aa51-09368a92f907 · outbound

This paper cites Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.751975Z digest=sha256:90431a194e2ca627929cacf8233c1b461178cfadcf15b4f8b5ff5ebfe9fb7b96

Observation f368baf0-d588-4536-8ca6-128dd5004ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning

Reference 20

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.757411Z digest=sha256:3d0d7ebf44e2b8b56715bb5fdcdec1bc7a06403ca5c0f8e9ee3f26a01f4001f5

Observation 8651b59d-4afd-4872-abe0-3c794c14d953 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning Based on Dynamic Regularization.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated Learning Based on Dynamic Regularization

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.761936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.761936Z digest=sha256:dccd3646631b40e5f99b56c5b7211fe60289ba2dbc37a653a9f7be142ad5e345

Observation 3f26f694-1686-4788-97f2-4ee7e56ea392 · outbound

This paper cites Feddc: Federated learning with non-iid data via local drift decoupling and correction.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Feddc: Federated learning with non-iid data via local drift decoupling and correction

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.701630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.766776Z digest=sha256:73d0cdfa094cca58dd77c25136af260e2d4c6f51fe263abf9f673352a10de58e

Observation 9af8c66f-9d6a-43fa-a9dc-69ac640f999c · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 333f4d21-b0ec-4e54-8a74-75d825f8c2b4 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.775530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.775530Z digest=sha256:365b50baccd275a59a56e0bbd6b31591c9b57f16a96726bcae48a658a6b97cbf

Observation 62ca0a27-a229-4bf4-add1-d3446c4b61b9 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of malicious clients in federated learning using graph neural network.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Detection of malicious clients in federated learning using graph neural network

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.686115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 1bda1174-ae15-44dd-9ef0-81953cef8da2 · outbound

This paper cites Pham, Khoa D.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Pham, Khoa D

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.671346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.784426Z digest=sha256:ec71ec342bb4f90c3acaf1de592fc4131854cce01c01d60260dc17446247644c

Observation 67e9075b-5765-4a6a-ab95-39e5d31fb37b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.655731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.788723Z digest=sha256:ccbe570f01690905ccff2d4756e180890396deab731f8ab424c44b76b6e28c5a

Observation 63cd744d-6e39-48dc-afdd-06d854bd4327 · outbound

This paper cites FLAME: Taming backdoors in federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning FLAME: Taming backdoors in federated learning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.641534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.793343Z digest=sha256:beac44dc7cd9be6e763d5e8a618a159ccb77adc441ea3927c10eaa5f651adaff

Observation a9ae9f1b-9b04-436e-981e-2b27858701cc · outbound

This paper cites Fldetector: Defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients, 2022.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Fldetector: Defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients, 2022

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.627229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.798078Z digest=sha256:cb0a3d3ceda2af589c14b541e4368121a4062b1d318191efad9e61feca020b7d

Observation f672fd68-851b-4576-9c8e-148bcc6bddec · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning, 2021.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning, 2021

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.611972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.802738Z digest=sha256:a5e4d48da6306a4c58dcf79310152669a1ca27e12943e69c3c066ecd910cd7a3

Observation 5f5af21b-b2c0-4c04-91fc-543554e5b612 · outbound

This paper cites Federated unlearning with knowledge distillation, 2022.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated unlearning with knowledge distillation, 2022

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.597321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.807423Z digest=sha256:e61a160f8faa3d42ed8858c800b2dddf5e361430bea2c367aed58ee8ee2c4463

Observation a74cf2f0-cfc1-4d0c-b78c-63884c6da735 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Advances and open problems in federated learning

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.812375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.812375Z digest=sha256:fcc1a008d19bbc9e4eb239f17b2dd8505eb99d62a1965d0e2bd61a134ade8a6f

Observation d3924960-6d74-4384-962d-65922ea4bc3a · outbound

This paper cites Secure extraction of personal information from ehr by federated machine learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Secure extraction of personal information from ehr by federated machine learning

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.573044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.821794Z digest=sha256:50066fc37d2ed8b7bdaebd38bc12b613cd75cf398e8fcfd6eb194a0bcaae7909

Observation 8a02ae46-5742-490c-80c0-6f233a71ab45 · outbound

This paper cites Yuen, and Dacheng Tao.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Yuen, and Dacheng Tao

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.558661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.826141Z digest=sha256:782d445cc40d8c2bbff3e31a8d253846eb71b2e7645baf49239d5aaadb97bf00

Observation 37e85195-bbb1-4736-ac01-7ac9ba7a7527 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Non-IID Data.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Federated Learning with Non-IID Data

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.830923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.830923Z digest=sha256:1ae253c64db737c01597a7b03c0bab6fe1d04a5e469edf371faa17bf4db0bc77

Observation 874d3f7e-520e-4411-a931-6191e10a8e45 · outbound

This paper cites Badsfl: Backdoor attack against scaffold federated learning, 2024.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Badsfl: Backdoor attack against scaffold federated learning, 2024

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.544207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.835381Z digest=sha256:0fe2026fda53760a88d4e71ce690dbb93e76688158280911c9b18645faba2682

Observation 5d5a912a-f124-496a-a59b-97025a7c63ab · outbound

This paper cites Technical report: Assisting backdoor federated learning with whole population knowledge alignment, 2022.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Technical report: Assisting backdoor federated learning with whole population knowledge alignment, 2022

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.529185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.839850Z digest=sha256:01b15d5c8b2379a7d03743b18bb159a62e7a9fa65a05d4439212e182ceda0285

Observation 13a4ee0b-c08b-4312-914a-e4484d986c04 · outbound

This paper cites Hinton and R.R.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Hinton and R.R

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.512356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.844159Z digest=sha256:870a17156d3c75001fe7d38fa89691fa16ab8f67d95876a1c6c6b4537696c158

Observation c8b4b394-3b86-4448-8aba-9f5b9b8710b7 · outbound

This paper cites Autoen- coders for dimensionality reduction in molecular dynamics: Collective variable dimension, biasing, and transition states.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Autoen- coders for dimensionality reduction in molecular dynamics: Collective variable dimension, biasing, and transition states

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.496839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.848782Z digest=sha256:7f8c447d98936706d6d07a3e4a2c78a6424a46ffae71751d939f389a7be4a587

Observation efa8250b-b5dd-4c8a-954d-951e6f24403d · outbound

This paper cites Bengio, and Pascal Vincent.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Bengio, and Pascal Vincent

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.481450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.853109Z digest=sha256:a540328faba0405730f7a4aa20dce3d33a77a918b77635d06695c7596a5378cc

Observation 00218ff4-285e-4183-bc19-24e063c13c61 · outbound

This paper cites Bengio, Pascal Lamblin, Dan Popovici, and Hugo Larochelle.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Bengio, Pascal Lamblin, Dan Popovici, and Hugo Larochelle

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.466335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.857632Z digest=sha256:3e5cc622ce1157d24e22af816817eb45dd8424746b20da4bc2a1895186a8653e

Observation 10dff161-e2ea-4677-9d7f-2300631d9ea2 · outbound

This paper cites Attribute2image: Conditional image generation from visual attributes, 2016.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Attribute2image: Conditional image generation from visual attributes, 2016

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.450902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.862117Z digest=sha256:39e261fedbfa23d0c4ed16b35efd0b22ac7988f053e6c0118d164b61cd8877b9

Observation bf654e2a-559e-4f85-a7ff-cbc3103755a5 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for anomaly detection: A review.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Deep learning for anomaly detection: A review

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.866769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.866769Z digest=sha256:94723ab12b912c8005931e45fbefe013c37c5f7be8e44c7b76370d9568140c2b

Observation 06578f8c-eaea-443f-bc66-a37c79cd77b4 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.871397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.871397Z digest=sha256:05e056fadb92d1d88ac1b389368ad7b3fce73be2c1756c2b94a8d442b6a44381

Observation 96b47073-61f7-41b4-bd7a-cef2e0729191 · outbound

This paper cites Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.875888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.875888Z digest=sha256:e3dc654cac8085233998c2277f91599378117c5b8328d43b85c96cad303f9e40

Observation 18a51a07-4afb-462e-93ae-dd24bbbc9cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Anomaly detection with conditional variational autoencoders.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Anomaly detection with conditional variational autoencoders

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.426715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.880278Z digest=sha256:dc57531b9fb2b48e7a5cbba448f7e529ece492306840386789137d6a9f882303

Observation f503fc36-ce8a-4c5a-882b-fef03b1d77ad · outbound

This paper cites Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.412267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.884547Z digest=sha256:0b438bf5be73ab20960496c1f2e09738c91980bbe17ae1a5659dadf4dac3e91f

Observation b4056f94-1177-44ed-90ff-1495c44d8e34 · outbound

This paper cites Selvaraju, Michael Cogswell, Abhishek Das, Ramakrishna Vedantam, Devi Parikh, and Dhruv Batra.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Selvaraju, Michael Cogswell, Abhishek Das, Ramakrishna Vedantam, Devi Parikh, and Dhruv Batra

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.889007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.889007Z digest=sha256:15f850b9521f9b87b185249935b0505de952e88d6a7df24deedae5b7a0de3128

Observation 8cd859da-5276-42d7-833e-b3d521ebc9cf · outbound

This paper cites Deepsigns: An end-to-end watermarking framework for ownership protection of deep neural networks.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Deepsigns: An end-to-end watermarking framework for ownership protection of deep neural networks

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.388745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.893347Z digest=sha256:25525cc231ffdd6e56fb3f746717fd9ca133a6a84f5261bb99910b00e76c9970

Observation 1fe95e0e-5e22-4dd7-8d2a-f5890fd0bea1 · outbound

This paper cites DICTION:DynamIC robusT whIte bOx watermarkiNg scheme for deep neural networks.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning DICTION:DynamIC robusT whIte bOx watermarkiNg scheme for deep neural networks

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.022530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.897513Z digest=sha256:cf73877a2b9c384f8b055d5008106ac7e0f098b5d738014fd27905522f367aa0

Observation 6aa0432e-606a-4d8a-af89-f4cfcaac38c2 · outbound

This paper cites A high-load dnn watermarking scheme based on optimal embedding position.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning A high-load dnn watermarking scheme based on optimal embedding position

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.374075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.902298Z digest=sha256:cb708a855234932de6f54f13d8f62e2d32a8011e6872829b07bb7ad5c6a23e3c

Observation 3a8ee7c6-3b37-48d0-b756-d194ec2c5cce · outbound

This paper cites Patel, Tan Nguyen, and Richard G.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Patel, Tan Nguyen, and Richard G

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.360052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.906449Z digest=sha256:ccde20e8fbd43be29e43af04a4fa35090204dbb8ebe26380a6d988b0e7e26568

Observation a4287dc0-c04c-4ddd-9ee9-3432665becac · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning How to backdoor federated learning

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.910816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.910816Z digest=sha256:83905572eb611f811d5041503532b1b6af2972a2300ab219a02475e94abb8fbb

Observation f3261836-d386-466f-aea8-09ab91cb9289 · outbound

This paper cites Local model poisoning attacks to {Byzantine-Robust} federated learning.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Local model poisoning attacks to {Byzantine-Robust} federated learning

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.915286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.915286Z digest=sha256:035e2239ee0f6f484f128223e22d411221ed135c1bef4fd2665e5aee8b7dbb55

Observation b6849fc4-d751-49fc-bea2-9d4f9a15b90f · outbound

This paper cites beta-V AE: Learning basic visual concepts with a constrained variational framework.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning beta-V AE: Learning basic visual concepts with a constrained variational framework

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.919689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.919689Z digest=sha256:446bb3dbaaaad71181983df0015aeb7856b1d93f212605f91bfd971728d09b96

Observation ab368964-369d-4d74-adb6-ea2262606fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.923914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.923914Z digest=sha256:3e67e240182049f3d4f150e760e7c93f363b58bd9991807639387475f9e6e050

Observation a9094518-8e40-4ec0-ba46-8d2b3a850a38 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond vanilla variational autoencoders: Detecting posterior collapse in conditional and hierarchical variational autoencoders, 2024.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Beyond vanilla variational autoencoders: Detecting posterior collapse in conditional and hierarchical variational autoencoders, 2024

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.318348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.928711Z digest=sha256:e5138612f5a3d92914c3d7cd52eadae8d96bfa55d2b61635b17f34048f528693

Observation 99c06899-0188-4254-b105-bdefd026ce18 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of clustering algorithms: State-of-the-art machine learning applications, tax- onomy, challenges, and future research prospects.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning A comprehensive survey of clustering algorithms: State-of-the-art machine learning applications, tax- onomy, challenges, and future research prospects

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.303376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.933272Z digest=sha256:dc70e1491402c172161440bedf8eeeb208f214c66846bdcb9e4cc8d9cb4784e7

Observation db39eee2-bcd1-437f-b4fb-c70aa189ea08 · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.937847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.937847Z digest=sha256:ca6cbdab6066b18a644e7e154bf847f723c077d0139c7b423bff56e7c5262379

Observation 5899f48f-caee-4adf-98af-39c4be229a8c · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:41.942097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.942097Z digest=sha256:6098c6b6e469d12ef203bd3f8e628cba670c4b8b10a691339afc0cdac93a0796

Observation c1cdcf48-2f96-4cd5-a6b2-4a9bdd61a6e1 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the effects of non-identical data distribution for federated visual classification, 2019.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Measuring the effects of non-identical data distribution for federated visual classification, 2019

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.268506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.946133Z digest=sha256:b3bdbf49695c52a90a19924acdc01852d208c3909b6ea7ea0ae29f5662a650c2

Observation bea4c14f-ab05-4450-b6be-707109cdd2c5 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian nonparametric federated learning of neural networks, 2019.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Bayesian nonparametric federated learning of neural networks, 2019

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.253542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.950242Z digest=sha256:0d680d1dd69f7b866c5340a07dfc6c3a758dcf127a82b0d736d20d3d4b196ba5

Observation ae470260-2f6c-49b1-83db-ef08c878d02c · outbound

This paper cites Distributed backdoor attacks on federated graph learning and certified defenses, 2024.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Distributed backdoor attacks on federated graph learning and certified defenses, 2024

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.238579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.954548Z digest=sha256:2aa357d1a7645ea9420a1a5bbae6963a6a4e86a61694d6beaa99bd8894203228

Observation 08cef7ef-9b5e-411f-9ce0-0c619009cf09 · outbound

This paper cites Mahoney, Joseph E.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Mahoney, Joseph E

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.223973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.959072Z digest=sha256:7b7744939b10a332a1adfef21632d45fff124680beb01721f091f3da9a0a1afc

Observation ecc146c9-d3ab-4e4b-8cbc-c44441244f90 · outbound

This paper cites Pham, Khoa Doan, and Kok-Seng Wong.

FL-CLEANER: byzantine and backdoor defense by CLustering Errors of Activation maps in Non-iid fedErated leaRning Pham, Khoa Doan, and Kok-Seng Wong

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:34:42.209740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:34:41.963520Z digest=sha256:04a3504186a1183a4462896afb5840209e3091c53e1e7a8c70e2aef20c0c455b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.