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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.15046.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15046 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.455030Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T05:41:57.067730Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T05:43:58.987393Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 532e5da7-6303-49d7-ac5f-6b718a3d6cfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.648784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.408508Z digest=sha256:a3dda175670662b1cdc40ef6823dbc9a7a5deaf3f5400e68ed9192d785bbd4ad

Observation 2e50b260-e7fc-4baf-a9f8-c467d56f5a40 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.404100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.404100Z digest=sha256:0c5599bd60a47ef071a916dc5ebee85f32bbaf752fd48fd3716dc7d21ef38503

Observation 4a9eb42e-9376-4763-b2c5-f5b0d3a414e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.626345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.416140Z digest=sha256:1810a7e20ec4ae64cdf17bd52882852d02958a223fdceff956bd532c084b8b99

Observation 8bf2fb8f-6dad-49ce-a972-465302af839e · outbound

This paper cites Answer: ”.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Answer: ”

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.636268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.412368Z digest=sha256:1764048f8f9ec9fb06ee773dd81e046258699010576ae49b3dd77fb05ec2c431

Observation dbfb434b-c03e-424c-bc71-a57b5f7d41be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.604965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.423635Z digest=sha256:393082a7a64fdb828ebdec4b94af1bb154cbf6ad92a8a06ec23d90d0bd0f2675

Observation c31461f1-acd7-48e9-a06f-21d06d7d6746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.615639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.420186Z digest=sha256:7733826a9504cacd2d4c35c76ff7abed0b8d03132d05cf67907bc15ce024c1c7

Observation d8367835-840d-46be-8bf6-e479a8b08311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.583415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.430599Z digest=sha256:04faeb35a2f68876e9c0b5b3bef8eb86e602388c69701433a9b09d11559bdae6

Observation 0052f04a-9421-4f30-b09b-4442e4e2c82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.594414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.427298Z digest=sha256:662d7f8526c4978ae5c71ad2c3872486d152395097ab5e81c79b53bcd2d2521e

Observation fa05ddbf-3b34-4f24-9d39-1e1832adee32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.561767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.437901Z digest=sha256:37d83f6496d90a9cb70dd8c450ef6083d143b05243989097ee1e721eed462af7

Observation e2259f12-9663-4960-8938-a2d9c862e96c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.572829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.434084Z digest=sha256:2289f1e22e57b63f894c28e1daddc6ce2dd1f2d8658df76e02897c9d57fd4449

Observation 8fa390ab-f813-455b-8fe4-11f7c0a995a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.539562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.444554Z digest=sha256:66122d9b43cbc52c776de4797b1bfdfe53ffb6b500e73d0ea6be8759fad49bf5

Observation 2c0e302e-bcd4-43b4-899e-53bca7cfc4f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.550402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.441311Z digest=sha256:f9cf11a2c7ca2b8568784e68149d38fe2a1719b5056344cf0498de713e53e91c

Observation 5c29ac23-ee72-4bb1-a94a-50e3dfb178b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.518835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.451544Z digest=sha256:2a0daa92ba2ecb4a597b4088ab38506f172511db63299f99f49aabf312d9d688

Observation f419ab87-00cf-4295-b0e0-ab619d487c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.528848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.448219Z digest=sha256:485d5b0f6742ae816dabdef00a415c8f7063ab28beb06a8aaf269bdee338a763

Observation bb1db101-18ef-498d-9cd3-30e5074f8bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Trained” denotes full pretraining or finetuning, while “LoRA.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Trained” denotes full pretraining or finetuning, while “LoRA

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.508074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.455030Z digest=sha256:98fe7ef94a24f900e57cfccfaccc7904de8d7772951b7edfff743ffd6a5f1cb6

Observation 4dfe4754-a06b-4263-b38a-82d0fdca4855 · outbound

This paper cites Negative Object Presence Evaluation (NOPE) to Measure Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models.

Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities Negative Object Presence Evaluation (NOPE) to Measure Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:14.399082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:44:14.399082Z digest=sha256:0b491b07ba4e59cd5277e27d13fb4397fd3430f043a63bc064814ba0d21feba8

Pith citing papers

Observation c6d71a52-542c-42ba-a9d2-01976eb20c13 · inbound

VISTAQA: Benchmarking Joint Visual Question Answering and Pixel-Level Evidence cites this paper.

VISTAQA: Benchmarking Joint Visual Question Answering and Pixel-Level Evidence Evaluating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models based on Context-Aware Object Similarities

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:43:58.988906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:41:57.067730Z digest=sha256:5768ec27b76f55825f5caa337189b3fe1defa80ff8c6954a217799a72173905e