Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15175.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15175 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.961488Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1d2810f2-5498-44a2-ae95-58eff08be565 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.826739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b09ed172-33e2-4242-b193-573fd5364fbe · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.832542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89bba048-0f7a-47fa-adeb-b4b19eb50d9b · outbound

This paper cites It's Not Easy Being Wrong: Large Language Models Struggle with Process of Elimination Reasoning.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions It's Not Easy Being Wrong: Large Language Models Struggle with Process of Elimination Reasoning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.076236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e18327b4-a9a7-4314-897f-2f950f33c8f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.410230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ec8d36cc-22bf-412e-b244-69a471c038fd · outbound

This paper cites Yu, Qiang Yang, and Xing Xie.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Yu, Qiang Yang, and Xing Xie

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.849408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2215e5c5-24ce-43d7-bedc-e01b0032fdf6 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.854626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb318c4f-8fc2-451f-91d1-b1f95367d5fe · outbound

This paper cites Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.859322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ff8cdbf-53d2-4b21-a5c6-474920fdb35d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.864238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f88b6c6d-2d53-4449-a0d0-8bc2c95b48ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.373616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ec9e1abe-2bf8-4dd5-a8b3-5e1041aecc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.873189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5a5e477-b1c6-4cba-b4b6-ece5db47925a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.348656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0ea67988-b30c-4a4e-8811-772e7a148dd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.330323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c176bba3-1226-4ec5-92df-33fc5bcd4c81 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.886847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4de6af5-6b88-4637-94c4-a00af368c4e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.313700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4a70e183-5f50-4044-9c6d-1eb1bc76e018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.295126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3e69f443-ffba-4d4f-a7d0-1b62dbbb132f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.901010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d753bc-9387-40f4-a10b-2ff9080ec92c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.906242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 819c35c4-e3dd-4a63-9bdb-27cf8a75a3e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.910906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef6fdbb4-78bd-4ee6-a066-b15e3e022a7a · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.915288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acecbca2-29d0-448f-944d-7624467d1eff · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.920244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6491665c-0278-4040-9924-28a387bc8bd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.259484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7708114c-93ec-4748-bbce-3cd908d9e042 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.243976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c6abf3df-0050-45dd-9096-eb32714cd615 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.935002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a9ac6f4-9e3a-47eb-b11d-e2cda80d4e73 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Chi, Quoc V

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.228047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3f7e39b9-5335-4636-9f6d-8eb3e8e41c85 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Trust LLMs? Mitigate Overconfidence Bias in LLMs through Knowledge Transfer.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Can We Trust LLMs? Mitigate Overconfidence Bias in LLMs through Knowledge Transfer

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.946137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4e34c9d-780d-4c9b-bcae-748fc64dc969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:59.211288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f5c7e472-ba81-487f-beda-1f16c95034ef · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.956042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b82fa8e6-f077-479c-aec3-79ebb8510914 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Option-ID Based Elimination For Multiple Choice Questions Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:35:58.961488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.